Liars gonna Lie; Cybersecurity Congress in Panama; Panama Will Bet on Bioethanol as an Energy Alternative.

Friday, March 28, 2025. On Lies and the People Who Tell Them We’ve all heard it—someone gets caught in a contradiction or a half-truth and suddenly they’re branded with the scarlet letter: Liar. It’s one of the most biting accusations one person can hurl at another. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: everyone lies. Not just the career criminals or cornered suspects. Not just the shady business partner or the cheating spouse. Everyone. Even you. Even me. As someone trained in interrogation and seasoned by decades of investigative work, I’ve learned to watch for the subtle twitch of a lip, the strategic pause before a word, the shifting feet under the table. Lies have fingerprints. But what’s more fascinating than catching a lie is understanding why it was told in the first place. Most lies don’t come from a place of malice. They’re not designed to harm—at least not initially. Lies are often a form of protection, not just from consequences, but from shame, judgment, loss, or vulnerability. They’re little masks people wear to keep their deeper truths hidden. A child lies about eating the cookie because he’s afraid of punishment. A teenager lies about their whereabouts because they fear losing freedom. An adult lies on a résumé because they fear being seen as “less than.” In my experience, the lie is rarely about the fact itself—it’s about the fear behind it. So, how do we deal with lies and liars? In the interrogation room, we’re trained to listen, not just to the words, but to the gaps in between. We observe without judgment, build rapport, and allow space for the truth to emerge. The same approach can be applied outside the professional setting. If someone you trust lies to you, try asking yourself: What are they afraid of? It doesn’t excuse the lie, but it might give you insight into the person behind it. As for breaking the habit of lying—whether in ourselves or in others—it starts with creating environments where honesty is safe. The more people feel secure being vulnerable, the less they’ll feel the need to fabricate a version of themselves. Because while we all lie… we also have the power to choose when to stop. Stay sharp, Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Panama will host the 5th International Cybersecurity Congress Panama will host the 5th International Cybersecurity, Fraud Prevention, and Physical Security Congress, taking place from March 26 to 28, 2025. This event will bring together industry experts and leaders to share knowledge and best practices in the fight against digital fraud and the growing cyber threats. One of the main challenges today is organizations’ ability to respond to and recover from a cyberattack. “It’s not a question of if your organization will be attacked, but when it will happen. The key lies in how you respond to minimize the damage,” said Yasmin Chávez, Manager of the Incident Response and Digital Forensics Department at CERT of Sistemas Aplicativos S.A. Given this scenario, having a solid incident response plan is crucial for detecting, containing, and mitigating cyberattacks. Industry specialists recommend following five key components: • Early detection and continuous monitoring: Organizations should have tools that identify anomalous activities in real time. If an internal monitoring center is unavailable, outsourcing to a SOC that provides 24/7 surveillance is advisable. • Data backups: Keeping encrypted and protected backup copies isolated from the main network ensures operational continuity in case of attacks like ransomware. • Response and containment protocols: Implementing measures to isolate affected systems and prevent threat propagation, along with clear procedures based on the type of incident. • Training and drills: Conducting regular training sessions so employees understand response protocols and improve their reaction to real-life scenarios. • Ongoing review and updates: Regularly adjusting the incident response plan to adapt to new threats and changes in organizational structure. Cybersecurity is more than just a technological investment; it is a fundamental pillar of business resilience. This congress in Panama presents a key opportunity for organizations to strengthen their strategies and prepare for the challenges of the ever-evolving digital world. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Bill on the Use of Child Restraint Seats in Vehicles Approved An important step toward protecting children traveling in private vehicles was taken with the approval of a bill in its third debate in the National Assembly. This bill aims to ensure that all minors traveling in private vehicles properly use child restraint seats, a crucial measure to prevent accidents and safeguard the lives of young children. Deputy Yarielis Rodríguez, from the Vamos party, explained that this legislation applies not only to school transport or selective services but to all private vehicles. “If this bill becomes law, everyone in their private cars—this is not just about schoolchildren or taxis, we’re talking about private vehicles—because we know this must first become part of a culture. Panamanians need to get used to having children in the back seat with their child restraint seat,” Rodríguez emphasized. The regulation establishes that failure to comply will result in fines starting at $100. Additionally, offenders must attend mandatory sessions on the proper use of child restraint seats and road safety. The legislation also includes progressive penalties: if the violation is repeated, the fine increases to $200, and on a third offense, the offender must pay $500 and will also face suspension of their driver’s license. The bill seeks to create a culture of road safety in Panama, where the use of child restraint seats is not just a legal requirement but a common practice among all families. This measure is considered crucial in reducing the rate of child injuries and fatalities in traffic accidents, a problem affecting many countries in the region. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Insurers Could Offer a 25% Discount on Policy Renewal Through Law The National Assembly approved on first reading Bill 53, which proposes to amend the current legislation on the mandatory basic traffic accident insurance policy. This modification aims to encourage responsible behavior among drivers and

The Value of Paying Attention; Fuel Prices Changed Today; Holy Week in Panama 2025; Amber Alert Reached the Assembly.

Friday, March 21, 2025. The Value of Paying Attention In investigations, we learn quickly that most people don’t pay attention. They walk into a room and only see what’s obvious—what they expect to see. But the real story is always in the details. The hesitation before a handshake, the nervous glance, the slight shift in tone. It’s not about having a keen eye; it’s about having an open one. Life works the same way. We move through our routines, skimming the surface, missing the subtext. But when you start paying attention—really paying attention—you begin to see opportunities where others see obstacles, truths where others see assumptions. You understand people better. You make better decisions. So here’s a challenge: slow down. Observe. Notice. The world has a lot to tell you if you’re willing to listen TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Million-Dollar Drug Shipment Seized in Five Containers at a Port in Colón Around 1,100 drug packages were seized this Thursday in an operation carried out by the National Aeronaval Service (Senan) in coordination with the Drug Prosecutor’s Office of Colón and Guna Yala, in the Atlantic province. The naval entity reported that the operation took place in Limón Bay, off the coast of Colón City. Regarding this case, the Office of the Attorney General (PGN) revealed that the seizure resulted from a search and inspection of five containers on a ship. The containers were located on the upper part of the ship, requiring the use of ladders to reach them. The drugs were packaged, and the packages inside the five containers were wrapped in cream and light green colors. Intelligence and security agencies, along with judicial authorities, are working to determine the origin of the drugs and all details related to the seizure of this shipment. So far, no arrests have been reported in connection with this case of international drug trafficking, and the necessary operations are being carried out to find those involved. Authorities are also investigating whether the five containers were contaminated in Panamanian territory or if the illicit substances were already on the ship. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Fuel Prices Changed Today; Check the Costs Here Panama’s Energy Secretariat announced the new fuel prices starting this Friday, March 21, at 5:59 a.m. According to the Secretariat, the price of 95-octane gasoline will decrease by one cent per liter, setting it at 90 cents. Meanwhile, the price of 91-octane gasoline will drop by one cent, bringing it to 85 cents per liter. Low-sulfur diesel will see a price reduction of five cents, setting it at 79 cents per liter. The new fuel prices will be in effect from this Friday, March 21, until the next Friday, April 4, at 5:59 a.m. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Holy Week in Panama 2025: Dates, Holidays, and Commemoration Details Holy Week in Panama in 2025 will be celebrated from Sunday, April 13, to Sunday, April 20. This period holds special religious significance as it commemorates the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Throughout the week, various liturgical activities, processions, and celebrations take place across the country. The only officially recognized holiday with mandatory rest is Friday, April 18, in observance of Good Friday. According to Article 46 of Panama’s Labor Code, this day is considered a national day of mourning, leading to the closure of most commercial and administrative activities in the country. Holy Week: Holiday Pay and Exceptions For employees required to work on Friday, April 18, Article 49 of the Labor Code states they are entitled to a 150% surcharge on their regular salary, in addition to a compensatory rest day within the same week. However, there are sectors that cannot halt their operations. Essential services like hospitals, security, public transportation, and hotels will continue to operate normally. Additionally, the judicial offices of the Accusatory Penal System (SPA) will work in shifts due to the nature of their functions, as will the jurisdictions of Children and Adolescents and Family Courts to handle urgent matters. Religious Celebrations and Traditions During Holy Week Throughout Holy Week, various parishes and religious communities organize processions, vigils, and special services. In cities like the capital and La Villa de Los Santos, these religious activities attract numerous faithful and tourists interested in experiencing these traditions. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE The Amber Alert Reached the Assembly and Will Be Discussed in the Government Commission The bill seeking to reform the Amber Alert System in Panama reached the National Assembly this Thursday, where it will be analyzed by the Commission on Government, Justice, and Constitutional Affairs. The initiative, presented by the Minister of Government, Dinoska Montalvo, proposes key modifications to Law 230 of 2021 to streamline the search and location of missing minors. During her presentation before the Assembly, Montalvo explained that the changes aim to make the alert’s activation more efficient by transferring responsibility from the Public Prosecutor’s Office to the Ministry of Public Security (Minseg). According to the minister, this measure will reduce response times and improve inter-institutional coordination. “What we seek is for the alert to be activated immediately and not depend on bureaucratic processes that could delay the search for a missing child,” she stated. The proposal will now be debated in the Government Commission, where deputies will analyze the modifications and may introduce adjustments before it moves to the legislative floor for discussion and possible approval. Key Points of the Proposal: The initiative has generated expectations in various sectors, as it is a crucial mechanism for child protection. The upcoming debate in the Government Commission will determine the proposal’s future before it can become law. The Amber Alert is broadcast on television, radio, and social media. There is also a dedicated website and an Amber Alert app with information about these disappearances, the number of active alerts, and how many minors remain missing. However, most of the population is unaware of how the system works. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE SpaceX Astronauts Stranded Since 2024 Return to Earth Astronauts Butch Wilmore, 62, and

No More Wasted Time; DGI: Deadline Extended for Individual Income Tax Return Filing; Teachers Do Not Rule Out ‘Indefinite Strike’ in Protest Against CSS Reforms; Panama City Hall Announces Electronic Waste Recycling Campaign.

Friday, March 14, 2025. No More Wasted Time: A Philosophy for Living Time is the one currency you can’t earn back. Every second spent on things that drain your energy, that steal you away from what truly matters—family, faith, and self—is a second lost forever. Too often, we surrender our time to obligations that don’t serve us, to meetings that mean nothing, to routines that dull rather than enrich us. But why? Out of habit? Obligation? Fear of saying no? Today, Sayira and I took a helicopter ride just for the hell of it. No agenda, no purpose beyond the sheer joy of living. Apart from seeing Panama City from a whole new angle, she got to experience something completely new—something she might never have done if we were stuck in the cycle of saying yes to the wrong things. Lately, I’ve been thinking a lot about my grandfather. He was the pillar of our family, the man who held everything together. He wasn’t just respected—he was loved. One of the most popular of people in our small town, known mostly because of his big heart. Losing him was a travesty, a loss that rippled through our lives in ways we never fully recovered from. Roughly 44 years ago now, he passed away at 55—just one day before his 56th birthday. This year, I turn 55. And that fact has hit me harder than I expected. It’s made me reevaluate everything—how I spend my time, what I say yes to, what I let steal my energy. My new philosophy? No more wasting time on things that pull me away from what’s truly important. If it doesn’t serve my faith, my family, or my own sense of purpose, it’s not worth my time. Life is too short. Too unpredictable. Too precious. Say no to what drains you. Say yes to what fills your soul. Say yes to life. Brett Mikkelson CEO, BM Investigations TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: DGI: Deadline Extended for Individual Income Tax Return Filing The General Directorate of Revenue (DGI) of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) announced an extension for the filing deadline of the Individual Income Tax Return. The new deadline will be Monday, March 17, 2025, instead of March 15, as this date falls on a Saturday, a non-business day. With this measure, the DGI aims to facilitate tax compliance and help taxpayers avoid penalties. The institution urges citizens to stay informed and fulfill their tax responsibilities within the new deadline. Avoid Penalties for Non-Compliance The DGI reminded taxpayers that failing to submit their tax return within the established timeframe may result in penalties. According to Article 753 of the Tax Code of Panama, individuals who do not file their Income Tax Return on time will face fines ranging from $100 to $1,000, depending on the delay period and the taxpayer’s compliance history. Additionally, non-compliance may lead to surcharges and interest on the amount owed, affecting the taxpayer’s financial situation. For more information and details on the filing process, taxpayers can visit the official website dgi.mef.gob.pa or follow the institution’s social media accounts at @dgipma. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Teachers Do Not Rule Out ‘Indefinite Strike’ in Protest Against CSS Reforms The Association of Professors of the Republic of Panama (Asoprof) has not ruled out launching an indefinite strike if Bill No. 163 is enacted by the Executive Branch. Fernando Ábrego, Asoprof’s Secretary-General, stated that they are waiting for the third debate on the bill before announcing the date for a 24-hour work stoppage in protest against the modifications approved by lawmakers. Teachers are waiting for the reforms to the Organic Law of the Social Security Fund (CSS) to be sent to the president before announcing further actions, as they argue that the bill’s enactment would put Panamanians’ pensions and retirements at risk. “Once the President of the Republic signs the bill into law, we will take additional actions, which we will announce to the country. However, we do not rule out an indefinite strike with street protests,” Ábrego emphasized. The teachers acknowledged that, like business leaders, they are concerned about how a work stoppage could impact students’ learning. However, they argue that the modifications approved in the second debate by the National Assembly’s plenary session will ultimately harm young people, so they will maintain their stance. According to the teachers, the current bill worsens working conditions for the labor class and their families. Therefore, they urge authorities to assess the repercussions of what has been passed by the Legislative Branch. On Wednesday, construction workers also protested against the bill, staging roadblocks in several parts of the country and announcing further actions in defense of the CSS. In response to claims from social organizations about an increase in the retirement age, several lawmakers have clarified that this measure was not included in the bill. Independent lawmaker Manuel Samaniego urged teachers not to harm students over an issue that “does not exist.” “Apologies, teachers, but no increase in the retirement age was approved,” he reiterated on his social media. Samaniego also called on Suntracs (the construction workers’ union), saying, “Stop lying to the people. Protect the little credibility you have left.” Meanwhile, the business sector has called for dialogue and reconciliation, emphasizing that the country’s economic future depends on this bill. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama City Hall Announces Electronic Waste Recycling Campaign The Panama City Hall invites citizens to participate in the “Electronic Waste Recycling Campaign,” which will take place this Saturday, March 15, at Helidoro Patiño Park in Juan Díaz. The campaign, organized by the Environmental Management Directorate, will run from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and will accept a variety of electronic devices, including cell phones, laptops, computers, cables, headphones, televisions, chargers, speakers, tablets, remote controls, video game consoles, and cameras. Details of Panama City Hall’s Recycling Campaign This event is part of the “One Cell Phone, One Tree” program, which aims to plant trees in Panama’s watershed areas. Recycling these electronic

Moving to Panama as a Couple; Costa Rica and Panama Declare Themselves Ready for the Reverse Migration Flow from the North; Over 9,000 Fines During Carnival.

Friday, March 07, 2025 Moving to Panama as a Couple: Are You Both on Board? Let’s be real—one of the biggest challenges couples face isn’t just figuring out where to live, it’s making sure they actually want the same things long-term. Relationships, at their core, are about teamwork, and big decisions—like packing up and moving to a new country—need to be made together. That means not just dreaming about sipping cocktails on the beach but also making sure both of you are fully in for the long haul. I’ve seen it time and time again: One partner is all in, reading every expat blog, watching YouTube videos about life in Panama, maybe even practicing their Spanish. The other? A little less convinced. Maybe they’re hesitant about leaving family behind, nervous about cultural differences, or just not sure this whole “new life” thing is right for them. The biggest mistake couples make is assuming the reluctant partner will just “come around” once they get there. Spoiler alert: That usually leads to frustration, resentment, or worse—a one-way ticket back home. So how do you avoid that mess? Well, it starts with honest conversations. Not just about the idea of moving, but about what life will actually look like once you’re here. Are you picturing beach life, while they’re thinking city skyline? Do they imagine a retirement-style escape, while you’re planning to launch a new business? These things matter, and working them out before the big move can save you a lot of headaches later. Another great way to test the waters? Trial runs. Take an extended visit to Panama—not just a vacation, but a real experience of what day-to-day life might be like. Rent a place, grocery shop, try navigating without Google Translate, and see how it feels. Better yet, stay in different parts of the country to see what fits your lifestyle best. Panama is diverse—city life in Panama City is nothing like a quiet beach town in Pedasí, and both are a world away from mountain living in Boquete. And let’s talk about the reality of expat life. Yes, Panama is beautiful, affordable, and full of opportunity, but it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. There’s bureaucracy, cultural differences, and things might not always work the way you’re used to. If one of you is more adaptable than the other, that’s something to consider. One thing that helps? Having a plan B. No one likes to think about the “what ifs,” but agreeing on an exit strategy—whether that’s keeping a property back home or setting a timeline for reassessment—takes the pressure off. You don’t want to feel trapped in paradise. At the end of the day, moving to Panama (or anywhere new) as a couple should be an adventure you embark on together, not a tug-of-war where one person is dragging the other along. So talk it out, take the trip, do the research, and make sure you’re building a future you both love. That’s how you turn a dream move into a solid, happy reality. Brett Mikkelson CEO, BM Investigations TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Costa Rica and Panama Declare Themselves Ready for the Reverse Migration Flow from the North In recent years, the largest migration flow in Panama occurred from south to north through the dangerous Darien jungle.Costa Rica and Panama declared themselves ready on Monday to collaborate in addressing the reverse migration flow of people who were unable to enter the United States due to the policies of the new Donald Trump administration. They also called on South American countries to facilitate their safe passage.“We are working hard and together to face this regional challenge as a unified bloc,” said Costa Rican Minister of Security, Mario Zamora, after a meeting with his Panamanian counterpart, Frank Ábrego, held at the Peñas Blancas checkpoint on the Costa Rica-Nicaragua border.Zamora explained that Ábrego served as an “honorary witness” to the start of an operation on Monday aimed at receiving migrants entering from Nicaragua and then transporting them by bus to the Temporary Migrant Reception Center (CATEM) in the town of Corredores, near the Panama border.The migrants will receive a 72-hour pass to board buses at the CATEM that will take them to shelters in Panama.“We call on the countries of South America to facilitate and open doors for this safe passage. We all have to take responsibility, and Costa Rica and Panama are doing so. This organized flow keeps people away from the control of migrant smuggling gangs,” said Zamora.This procedure is similar to the one Costa Rica and Panama implemented in recent years when the migration flow came from South America heading to the United States. Migrants would arrive at Costa Rica’s CATEM on buses from Panama, then be moved to the Nicaragua border to continue their journey.Zamora said that Costa Rica and Panama have been an example of “high levels of humanity” in handling migration flows, and that both countries have created the “most organized and secure passage” along the continent’s migration route.“We are not countries that generate emigration, but we are recipients, especially of a transit that deeply moves us because it represents a human tragedy,” said the Costa Rican minister.On February 12, both ministers met at the common Paso Canoas border and agreed to transfer migrants from the reverse flow to shelters at the borders, where they would then be returned to their countries of origin.Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino said last Thursday that over 2,000 people in transit had entered Panama in February through the Costa Rica border, contributing to an increasing reverse migration flow, while the number of people insisting on continuing northward continued to decrease.In recent years, Panama’s largest migration flow occurred from south to north through the dangerous Darien jungle (the Panama-Colombia border), reaching a record 520,000 migrants in 2023, while in 2024, the number dropped to 300,000.The flow of irregular migrants entering through the Darien marked a “historic” 94% decrease in January compared to the same period in 2024, with 2,158 migrants

On Time: The Investigator’s Most Precious Resource; U.S. Embassy Announces Reduction to 12 Months for Visa Renewal; ASEP to Launch Bidding Process for a New Operator.

Friday, February 28, 2025. On Time: The Investigator’s Most Precious Resource Time is relentless. It moves forward without pause, without negotiation, without mercy. It is the one element we can never retrieve, the silent force that dictates every opportunity, every action, and every decision. As investigators, professionals, and individuals navigating the complexities of life, time is our most valuable asset. Yet, too often, we squander it—unknowingly or even willingly—on distractions, inefficiencies, and pursuits that add little value to our purpose. Think of an investigation. Every case has a window of opportunity—evidence degrades, memories fade, trails go cold. The difference between solving a case and losing a lead often comes down to time. Those who master the art of prioritization, urgency, and patience in the right balance are the ones who succeed. Time is not just about speed; it is about knowing when to move and when to wait, when to push forward and when to hold back. But time is not just about work. How we use time defines the quality of our lives. We invest it in careers, relationships, passions, and pursuits that either enrich us or leave us empty. We have all met people who have “plenty of time” but never seem to accomplish anything meaningful. And then there are those who, with the same 24 hours, build legacies, strengthen bonds, and pursue excellence in every endeavor. What separates the two? Mindfulness and intention. Here are a few guiding principles to make time work for you instead of against you: So today, I challenge you: Live as if time matters. Use it to sharpen your skills, to build something of value, to create meaningful relationships, and to pursue excellence in all you do. Because, as the saying goes, “Time waits for no one.”The only question is—what will you do with the time you have? Stay sharp. Stay intentional. Make it count. Brett MikkelsonCEO, BM Investigations TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: U.S. Embassy Announces Reduction to 12 Months for Visa Renewal The U.S. Embassy in Panama has announced a global modification to the visa expiration requirement for the renewal of nonimmigrant visas without an interview. From now on, to qualify for this interview waiver program, the previous visa must have expired 12 months ago or less. This change revokes the authorization issued during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, which allowed renewal without an interview up to 48 months after the visa expiration. U.S. Embassy Announces Reduction Despite this modification, the other requirements to qualify for the interview waiver remain unchanged. These include applying for the visa in one’s country of nationality or residence, not having been previously denied (unless that denial was overcome or waived), and not having any apparent or potential ineligibility. Consular officers may also require additional interviews on a case-by-case basis. It is important to note that applicants who completed their application before February 14 and met the waiver requirements may be called for an in-person interview. Applicants will be notified directly if an interview is required. For more details or to check the status of their application, interested individuals can visit the official website: https://ais.usvisa-info.com/es-pa/niv. The Embassy continues to work to ensure an efficient and secure visa process in line with U.S. security standards. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE ASEP to Launch Bidding Process for a New Operator The telecommunications market will soon have new players, as the Public Services Authority (ASEP) is preparing the necessary documentation to open the bidding process that will allow new companies to offer telecommunications services in Panama. Currently, there are only two telecommunications operators in the country, following the exit of one company from the market and the absorption of another by an existing operator. According to ASEP, it is analyzing the national landscape to identify the sector’s needs and ensure that new companies meet the required standards and user expectations. The bidding process to select a new telecommunications operator in Panama is expected to be announced later this year. ASEP Administrator Zelmar Rodríguez: Zelmar Rodríguez, ASEP’s administrator, stated that it is crucial to make adjustments to the bidding process to make it more attractive to the market and ensure the participation of a new operator. Number Portability ASEP reported that Panama has reached a record number of phone number portings in the 13 years since number portability was introduced for both mobile and fixed-line services. During a brief event titled “Evolution of Number Portability,” ASEP celebrated a major national milestone: 5 million portings since the right to keep one’s phone number was implemented on November 29, 2011. Key Statistics:📌 5 million number portings have taken place since the implementation of portability on November 29, 2011.📌 25% increase in portings since 2020, when the COVID-19 health emergency began. Administrator Zelmar Rodríguez emphasized that this achievement reflects a regulatory framework aligned with global technological advancements. Panama started number portability in 2011 with just 5,205 ported numbers. Over the past 13 years, number portability has consistently increased, with surprising figures. Notably, during the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, portings surged by 25%. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Probidsida Launches Campaign to Raise Awareness About HIV Among Youth The Ministry of Health (MINSA) participated in the official launch of the campaign titled “HIV Doesn’t Kill, Fear of Testing Does,” organized by the Probidsida Foundation as part of the carnival festivities. This initiative aims to raise awareness among the country’s youth. Alex González, Senior Advisor at MINSA, stated that the institution’s strategies focus on a coordinated project involving the Social Security Fund (CSS), MINSA, and other organizations working to support programs related to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, with the goal of providing comprehensive care. Orlando Quintero, Director of Probidsida, reported that in 2023, there was an increase in cases among individuals aged 15-19, with 170 HIV diagnoses and 40 AIDS cases. He also noted that 12 deaths were recorded, nine of which were from the Ngäbe-Buglé region. Dr. Quintero highlighted that the areas most affected by HIV in Panama are the Metropolitan Region, followed by Panama Oeste, the

Infidelity; 98 Deported Migrants from the U.S. Transferred from a Hotel in Panama to Darién; Pan-American Highway to Have Closures Until February 23; Fuel Prices Will Increase in Panama This Week.

Friday, February 21, 2025. Infidelity Investigations: A Private Investigator’s Perspective When BM Investigations began operations in 1994, one of our primary areas of work was infidelity investigations. At the time, we handled 10 to 20 cases per month, often requiring multiple teams working simultaneously. Over the years, we have seen firsthand how infidelity plays out—not just in the emotional and legal consequences, but also in the ease with which individuals engaged in affairs expose themselves to discovery. The Legal Requirement for Evidence in Panama In Panama, as in many jurisdictions, obtaining legal cause for divorce requires evidence. The affected spouse must present proof of infidelity or misconduct to the courts, making private investigators an essential resource in these cases. Our job is to gather this evidence discreetly and professionally, ensuring that our clients have the documentation needed to proceed with their cases. Whether it’s through surveillance, digital forensics, or other investigative means, we have refined our methods to uncover the truth. Infidelity: A Psychological Weakness That Makes Itself Obvious Dr. Jordan Peterson, in his book Beyond Order, discusses the psychological turmoil that comes with engaging in dishonest and destructive behaviors, such as infidelity. He highlights that when people betray their commitments, they also betray themselves in ways they don’t immediately realize. Their focus becomes fractured, their emotional stability wavers, and they stop thinking clearly—leading them to make careless mistakes. From an investigative perspective, this psychological unraveling is precisely what makes infidelity cases relatively obvious to detect. People engaged in affairs think they are being clever, but in reality, they are changing their routines in noticeable ways. Some of the most common indicators we see include: Why Infidelity is a Losing Game As Peterson points out, engaging in an affair is not just a betrayal of one’s partner but also a self-destructive act. The psychological toll of deception leads to increased stress, anxiety, and ultimately, a loss of control. Individuals in these scenarios become more reckless over time, convinced they are still in control while they are, in fact, displaying every red flag possible. For private investigators, this means that infidelity cases are often straightforward. The more someone tries to cover their tracks, the more obvious they become. They stop thinking logically and let their emotions dictate their decisions, which ultimately makes catching them a matter of patience and observation. A Lesson in Commitment The role of a private investigator in these cases is not to pass judgment but to uncover the truth. However, experience has shown us that trust, honesty, and commitment are the foundations of any successful relationship. When these are broken, it is not just the betrayed partner who suffers, but also the betrayer, who slowly loses their grip on reality. At BM Investigations, we continue to offer our expertise in uncovering the truth, helping our clients move forward with the clarity they need. While technology and tactics have evolved, human nature remains unchanged—those who betray often end up revealing themselves in the most predictable ways. If you suspect infidelity and need professional assistance, our team is here to help. Contact us to discuss your case confidentially and take the first step toward finding the truth. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Precautionary Measures: Periodic Reporting and Travel Ban for 83 Defendants Over Protests A Guarantee Judge decreed precautionary measures for the 83 individuals charged in connection with the disturbances on Avenida Balboa, including: Precautionary Measures: Workers Detained in Protests• Reporting to the authorities twice a month.• Travel restriction from leaving the provinces of Panama and Panama Oeste.• Prohibition from approaching the victims of the case. These measures were imposed after analyzing the arguments presented by the Prosecutor’s Office and the defendants’ defenses during the control hearing. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE 98 Deported Migrants from the U.S. Transferred from a Hotel in Panama to Darién Nearly 300 Migrants Arrived in the Central American Country on Three Flights from the United States A group of 98 migrants, out of the 299 deported by the United States who were staying in a central hotel in Panama, were transferred last night to a shelter in the province of Darién, home to the namesake jungle that serves as a natural border with Colombia. This transfer occurred after they had not yet agreed to voluntarily return to their countries of origin. Initially, 109 migrants were set to be transferred last night, but 11 ultimately decided to return to the hotel to voluntarily take flights from Panama back to their home countries, a source familiar with the process told EFE on Wednesday. Thus, out of the nearly 300 migrants deported from the U.S. to Panama last week under an agreement between both nations, 98 were transferred to Darién, at least 13 have already returned to their countries by air, and another 187 remain in a hotel in Panama City after accepting voluntary return. Additionally, Panama’s National Migration Service announced in a statement on Wednesday that “a foreign national of Chinese nationality has escaped,” allegedly with the external assistance of individuals who were lurking around the hotel, which was under the surveillance of Panamanian security forces. On Tuesday, EFE was outside the hotel where the migrants are being housed, where some wrote messages on the windows such as “help” or “we are not safe in our countries.” Panama’s Minister of Security, Frank Ábrego, explained on Tuesday that these nearly 300 migrants were under the “custody” or “temporary protection” of the Panamanian government at the Decapolis hotel, near the coastal avenue in Panama City. He noted that the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) are managing the “repatriation” process. The IOM clarified that its role is limited to working “with local officials to assist those affected, supporting voluntary returns for those who request them, and identifying safe alternatives for others,” providing “humanitarian support and facilitating returns when it is safe to do so.” Ábrego had previously stated that around 171 of the 299 migrants “agreed to return voluntarily.” The nearly

SUNTRACS and a Poor Grasp on Reality; Clashes on Avenida Balboa: Workers could Face Multiple Charges, Including Attempted Homicide; Panama and Costa Rica Agree on Measures for Migrants; Tocumen Airport Starts 2025 with Strong Growth in Passengers, Operations, and Cargo.

Friday, February 14, 2025. Suntracs, Protests, and the People’s Frustration (Once Again): A Battle Between Rights and Realities Once again, Panama found itself in the all-too-familiar chaos of protests this last week, yet another episode of street blockades orchestrated by SUNTRACS, the powerful construction workers’ union known for its aggressive protest tactics. At exactly 7:00 AM—during peak traffic hours—protesters took to the streets, effectively paralyzing the capital. Commuters were left stranded, businesses delayed their operations, and the already fragile urban mobility was brought to a halt. The reason? SUNTRACS claims to be fighting for the people, raising their voices against the controversial Social Security reforms that have stirred national debate. Sure, they might have a point, but at this rate, they’re doing a better job of uniting the people—against them. Panamanians are undeniably frustrated with the Social Security crisis. The uncertainty surrounding their future pensions and healthcare services has sparked concern across all sectors of society. The government’s proposed reforms are widely viewed with skepticism, with many fearing that they will be forced to bear the financial burden of decades of mismanagement. Public discontent is palpable, and protests against these policies are understandable—perhaps even necessary. However, the same people protesting the reforms are also the ones who need to get to work, drop their children at school, or access emergency medical care. Today, many found themselves trapped in a traffic nightmare, unable to fulfill their daily responsibilities. The frustration was evident. People honked like it was an impromptu symphony, social media exploded in memes and outrage, and many wondered if SUNTRACS was championing the people or just holding them hostage in traffic purgatory. The situation escalated further when riot police were deployed to reopen key roads. In some areas, protesters voluntarily dispersed, but in others, confrontations turned violent. The police resorted to tear gas, while demonstrators hurled rocks in retaliation. The week spiraled into the usual spectacle of honking horns, tear gas plumes, and bewildered citizens wondering if they’d ever make it to work on time., with reports of injuries on both sides. This raises an important question: When does the right to protest infringe upon the rights of others? Strikes and demonstrations are fundamental democratic expressions, but when they lead to widespread disruption and violence, they risk losing public support. SUNTRACS may be pushing back against government policies, but it is also pushing working-class Panamanians—many of whom live paycheck to paycheck—into deeper frustration and hardship. The irony is stark. The people want solutions to the Social Security dilemma, yet they also need to get to work. While the government needs to fix this mess before we all retire in gridlock, SUNTRACS should consider protests that don’t make the average worker fantasize about becoming a hermit in the jungle. Advocacy for the people should not come at the expense of the people. As Panama grapples with these challenges, one thing remains clear: a sustainable solution requires dialogue, not force—whether from the government, the unions, or the streets. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Clashes on Avenida Balboa: Workers could Face Multiple Charges, Including Attempted Homicide After a marathon day of clashes on Avenida Balboa between the National Police and construction workers, approximately 514 people have been detained, and 17 officers have been reported injured. This was confirmed by Jorge Domínguez, Deputy Director of the National Police, in an interview with Noticias AM. He also stated that more than 70 individuals from the group of 514 detainees have been identified for investigation on suspicion of attempted homicide. According to Domínguez, all the detainees were inside the buildings of the new Hospital del Niño, which was used as a stronghold by the protesters to obstruct free movement in the area. “The National Police and the Ministry of Security are not violating any rights,” — Jorge Domínguez, Deputy Commissioner of the National Police He clarified that on Thursday, those detained who have not been linked to any specific crime will be handed over to a justice of the peace. Injuries and Medical Assistance Regarding the injured officers, Domínguez reported that out of the 17, three remain in intensive care. As for affected workers, they are receiving medical care from National Police personnel. Protesters Used Heavy Materials as Weapons The Deputy Director also clarified that the protesters never distributed flyers, as initially claimed. Instead, they blocked all four lanes of Avenida Balboa. Domínguez referenced Article 38 of the Constitution, which states that demonstrations do not require prior authorization, as long as they do not affect third parties. However, if they interfere with others, the Constitution grants authorities the right to restore public order by necessary means. He explained that the protesters used the building as a trench, throwing objects onto the street even after traffic had been restored. He mentioned the use of heavy materials, such as concrete blocks and iron rods, which became potentially lethal weapons, leading to possible attempted homicide charges. Property Damage and Vandalism The protesters also damaged public and private property, including the Cinta Costera construction site, vandalized facilities, and even attempted to set fire to a building. Despite this, Domínguez emphasized that all detainees were inside the occupied buildings during the disturbances. Use of Non-Lethal Force and Defense of Rule of Law The Commissioner defended the use of non-lethal measures, such as tear gas, to disperse the protesters and restore order. He assured that these measures were applied in a controlled manner to minimize health risks, especially near hospitals like Hospital del Niño and Hospital Santo Tomás. He also highlighted cooperation with medical personnel to ensure that detainees’ rights were respected. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama and Costa Rica Agree on Measures for Migrants The Minister of Security proposed the possibility of using Metetí to return migrants to their home countries. He also discussed the potential reestablishment of the Gualaca camp. Security and migration authorities from Panama and Costa Rica are evaluating the use of Nicanor, Metetí, in Darién province, as a location for repatriation flights for migrants returning from

The Dance of Order and Chaos; Fuel Prices Will Drop Starting This Friday; Panama City Hall Tightens Measures Against Noise in the City; Over 7,000 Claims Resolved in Home Purchases Worth Over $379 Million.

Friday, February 7, 2025. The Dance of Order and Chaos: Embracing the Unpredictable Path to Growth We often seek order in our lives—structure, predictability, and the comfort of knowing what comes next. It gives us a sense of control, a roadmap to follow. But the moment we take steps toward change—toward something greater—chaos inevitably follows. Not as a punishment, but as an unavoidable, even necessary, force in the process of transformation. Think about buying a house. You carefully choose a location, negotiate a price, and envision a smooth transition. But then come the surprises: a sudden change in interest rates, hidden flaws in the property, delays in paperwork, unforeseen expenses, or maybe the developers decide to stop construction for an entire month (without tell you) due to their failures and financial misfortunes. It’s frustrating, messy, even discouraging. Yet, if you persevere, adapt, and trust the process, you find yourself standing at the doorstep of your new home, keys in hand. The chaos wasn’t a deviation from the plan—it was part of the plan. This pattern repeats itself in business, relationships, and even in self-improvement. Every major breakthrough is preceded by uncertainty. You set a goal, you take action, and then the storm comes—obstacles, setbacks, moments of doubt. It would be easy to retreat, to abandon the effort in favor of stability. But those who succeed aren’t the ones who avoid chaos; they are the ones who navigate it. The world itself operates on this principle. Nature thrives in cycles of destruction and rebirth. Forest fires, while devastating, make way for new ecosystems. Rivers carve landscapes over millennia, their seemingly chaotic flow shaping the very foundation of the land. And in our own lives, disorder is often the prelude to something greater—if we have the resilience to embrace it. At BM Investigations, we live at the intersection of order and chaos. Investigative work, by its nature, begins in uncertainty. A case unfolds, the details are scattered, and at first, nothing makes sense. But through logic, persistence, and experience, order emerges from the disorder. Truth reveals itself. The chaos wasn’t an obstacle—it was the necessary path to clarity. So, as you push forward in your own pursuits—whether in your career, your personal growth, or even in the quiet battles no one else sees—remember this: chaos is not the enemy of order. It is the catalyst. Every moment of uncertainty, every unexpected challenge, is shaping something greater. Trust the process, hold your ground, and move forward. Because in the dance between order and chaos, those who learn to move with both will always find their way. Brett MikkelsonCEO, BM Investigations TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Fuel Prices Will Drop Starting This Friday, February 7 Starting this Friday, liquid fuel prices in Panama will experience a slight decrease. The price per liter of 95 and 91 octane gasoline will drop by one cent, while diesel prices will decrease by two cents. Fuel Prices Starting This Friday Panama Colón La Chorrera & Arraiján Penonomé Las Tablas Santiago David Changuinola READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama City Hall Tightens Measures Against Noise in the City The Panama City Hall has regulated a decree on noise control in the city. The objective: to strengthen peaceful coexistence and improve the quality of life for residents. This was announced by the municipality in a press release. The new decree establishes clear procedures for reporting, measuring, and sanctioning noise emissions that exceed permitted levels. Key Provisions Include: Mayor Mayer Mizrachi emphasized the importance of this new regulation in the pursuit of a more orderly and harmonious city.“With this decree, we reaffirm our commitment to the well-being of the community and the right of citizens to an environment free from noise pollution,” he stated. On February 4, the Mayoral Decree No. 005 of January 23, 2025, which regulates the provisions established in Municipal Agreement No. 141 of 2014, was published in the Official Gazette. Attachment Decree on Noise in the City.pdf READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama and China’s Belt and Road Initiative: What Does Its Withdrawal Mean? Panama’s President, José Raúl Mulino, confirmed that his government will not renew the memorandum of understanding on the Belt and Road Initiative, signed in 2017 between Panama and China. Meanwhile, China’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Fu Cong, stated on Monday that his country “has no involvement in the management or operation of the Panama Canal and has never interfered in Canal affairs,” in response to speculation about Chinese influence in the country. “We will study the possibility of terminating it earlier or not. I believe the renewal is due in one or two years,” Mulino said, referring to the agreement that framed cooperation in infrastructure and trade under the Chinese initiative. The Silk Road refers to a historic network of land and maritime trade routes promoted by China since the 1st century BC. In the modern context, the Chinese government relaunched this strategy in 2013 under the name Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), aiming to strengthen its global influence through infrastructure and trade projects. Why Is Panama Withdrawing from the Belt and Road Initiative? Mulino’s announcement marks a shift in Panama’s foreign policy, which in 2017 had strengthened ties with China by establishing diplomatic relations and signing the Belt and Road memorandum. The decision not to renew the agreement could reflect a new geopolitical approach, in which Panama seeks to redefine its position in international trade and its relationships with major powers such as the United States and China. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Over 7,000 Claims Resolved in Home Purchases Worth Over $379 Million A total of 7,143 claims in favor of consumers affected by various irregularities in home purchases between 2006 and 2024, amounting to a total of $379.6 million, have been resolved by the Consumer Protection and Competition Defense Authority (Acodeco). According to official data, most of these cases were resolved through agreements between buyers and real estate companies, with 3,414 complaints resolved for a total of $211.9 million. Another 3,093 claims were closed due

Resolutions Aren’t Just for January; Court Rejects Executive’s Request to Avoid Recognizing Seniority Bonus for Public Officials; Migrant Flow Through the Darién Jungle Decreases: Only 2,132 Crossings in 2025; Reform to the CSS: These Are the Key Changes of the Second Block.

Friday, January 31, 2025. Resolutions Aren’t Just for January: Why We Need a Monthly Reality Check (And a Little Snake-Like Wisdom) Ah, New Year’s resolutions. That magical list we create while sipping champagne, convinced that this is the year we’ll suddenly transform into an ultra-productive, salad-eating, gym-loving, emotionally balanced powerhouse. Fast forward a few weeks, and well… life happens. That salad turned into fries, the gym became a distant memory, and somehow you still have that extra 30 pounds (or was it 40? Who’s counting?). But guess what? We’re not giving up. Not on our goals, not on our ambitions, and definitely not on the person we’re determined to become. And what better excuse for a goal check-in than the Chinese New Year? This year, it’s the Year of the Serpent—and if there’s one thing we can learn from our slithery little friend, it’s this: Adapt. Shed what’s not working. Strike when the time is right. Step 1: Look Back at Your Grand Plans At the start of the year, I set out to:🐍 Grow my businesses by 20% (because, you know, money is fun).🐍 Finish my Executive MBA (so I can officially have an excuse to be a know-it-all).🐍 Close out lingering favors and promises (because I’d like to stop playing the role of everyone’s unpaid consultant).🐍 Lose 30 pounds (so my jeans stop gasping for air).🐍 Tackle my health issues (nothing major, just classic “old-guy crap”).🐍 Coach my kids better for their future (so they don’t end up on a reality TV show about bad financial decisions).🐍 Go fishing more often (because work-life balance, right?).🐍 Advance real estate projects (so I can retire somewhere nice before AI takes over everything).🐍 Fix finance-related issues (because even PIs have to count their pennies).🐍 Take better control of my emotions (aka “stop letting idiots ruin my day”).🐍 Say “yes” less often and love more often (because boundaries are a thing).🐍 Finalize VA-related matters (bureaucracy: the gift that keeps on giving).🐍 Stop hoarding and finally have a garage sale (because my storage room looks like a crime scene from “Hoarders: Extreme Edition”). Whew. That’s a lot. And if you made a similar Superhero Resolution List™, now’s the perfect time to ask: 🤔 Am I actually making progress?🤔 Did I bite off more than I can chew?🤔 Do I need to adjust expectations so I don’t spiral into a motivational nosedive? Step 2: Be a Smart Snake—Adjust, Don’t Abandon Here’s the deal: Goals shouldn’t be set in stone. If something isn’t working, we don’t throw in the towel—we tweak the approach. For example:🔹 Weight loss: Maybe “drop 30 pounds ASAP” is too ambitious (and also, life is cruel, because cookies exist). Instead, let’s aim for 5-10 pounds per month and make it sustainable. 🔹 Business growth: If I’m only at 5% instead of 20%, maybe it’s time to pivot strategies, not expectations. 🔹 Emotional control: Let’s be honest, this isn’t a “check it off the list” kind of goal. It’s a lifelong process. (Also, some people just make it really, really hard…) 🔹 Saying “yes” less often: This one is deceptively hard. But hey, No is a complete sentence. The key is to adapt like a serpent—shed what isn’t working and move forward. Step 3: Make the Chinese New Year (and Every Month) Your Check-In Point Here’s a wild idea: What if we actually reviewed our goals every month instead of just in January? (Gasp!) Instead of waiting until next year to wonder where the hell time went, we do a mini check-in at the end of every month: ✅ Did I follow through on any of my goals?✅ Am I still on track, or do I need to course-correct?✅ Were my original goals even realistic? (or was I just drunk on New Year’s optimism?)✅ Do I need to add new goals or adjust my approach? If I could suggest one single resolution for everyone, it would be this: Commit to a monthly review. Because life moves fast—and if you don’t check in, you’ll blink, and it’ll be October, and you’ll be wondering why your resolutions still look the same as they did in January. Final Thought: The Snake Knows Best The Year of the Serpent is about wisdom, adaptation, and knowing when to strike. It’s also about not getting stuck in a rut. So don’t be that guy (or gal) who abandons their goals just because the first attempt didn’t go as planned. Be like the snake: shed what doesn’t work, move forward, and strike when the time is right. And for the love of all things good, if you’re still hoarding junk—schedule that garage sale. 🐍🔥 Happy (Chinese) New Year! Now go check in on those resolutions. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Court Rejects Executive’s Request to Avoid Recognizing Seniority Bonus for Public Officials After the Executive Branch filed an objection of unconstitutionality against Law No. 726 of 2021, which creates the Negotiable Certificate for the payment of the Seniority Bonus for public servants, the Plenary of the Supreme Court of Justice rejected the objection. On March 7, 2023, Justice José Ayú Prado acted as the reporting judge on this unconstitutionality objection, admitting the Executive’s legal request. However, he made it clear that the arguments presented lacked precision. “The Executive Branch, as the holder of the coercive legislation for the unconstitutionality objection, is urged to submit a written document providing the Constitutional Court with the legal grounds supporting the alleged unconstitutionality of the bill, specifically in relation to each article of the Political Constitution that is claimed to be violated. This would allow for a clearer and more concise presentation of the constitutional issue and a more precise discussion of the matter,” stated the ruling issued by Ayú Prado at the time. The magistrates unanimously ruled that Bill No. 726 of 2021 is not unconstitutional as a whole, contrary to what the administration of former President Laurentino Cortizo sought. This is reflected in Edict No. 123, dated January 29, 2025. A law is considered unconstitutional when it is deemed contrary to the Constitution, preventing it from becoming a law of the Republic. On April 27, 2022, the National Assembly approved Bill No. 726 in its third debate, establishing the Negotiable Certificate for the payment of the Seniority Bonus for public servants. This legal framework was supplemented by Law 241 of October 13, 2021, which amended Law 23 of 2017 and Law 9 of 1994, formally recognizing the payment of the seniority bonus for public servants.

To Our Outgoing US Administration; Fuel Prices Will Increase This Friday; Two Panamanians Rescued After 8 Days as Castaways in the Pacific Ocean; Acodeco Reports $24 Million in Claims for Breaches in 2024.

Friday, January 24, 2025. To Our Outgoing US Administration To be clear, I was not much of a supporter of the now previous administration, the Biden Administration. However, I believe it’s important to give credit where it’s due. Serving as President of the United States for the past four years is no small task, and while I may disagree with much of what this administration prioritized, there are positive accomplishments worth acknowledging. As the world turns its attention to President Trump’s remarks about Panama and other international issues, I’d like to take a moment to reflect on some of the achievements during the Biden Administration that stood out to me. Admittedly, some of their self-proclaimed “accomplishments” made me cringe, but the following highlights are examples of initiatives I found genuinely commendable Advancements in Space Exploration: The administration supported NASA’s Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the Moon and lay the groundwork for future exploration of Mars. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): Signed in August 2022, the IRA sought to lower prescription drug costs, expand renewable energy initiatives, and reduce the federal deficit. It also marked the largest investment in combating climate change in U.S. history. Prescription Drug Pricing Reform: A key feature of the IRA allowed Medicare to negotiate prices for certain medications, capping out-of-pocket costs for seniors—a long-overdue change in the healthcare system. Chips and Science Act: Passed in 2022, this legislation bolstered domestic semiconductor manufacturing, helping to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and support technological innovation. Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA): Enacted in November 2021, this bipartisan $1.2 trillion infrastructure law focused on improving roads, bridges, public transit, clean energy, and expanding broadband access to underserved areas. For the LGBTQ+ community, there was a sincere effort to expand protections and implement non-discrimination policies. While some initiatives may have sparked polarized reactions, I believe the administration’s intention to help these communities was genuine, and that effort deserves recognition. While I remain critical of many aspects of the Biden Administration, it is worth noting the positive strides that were made. Recognizing these accomplishments is a reminder that progress, however imperfect, is often the result of good intentions paired with meaningful action. Finally, I want to express my gratitude to the public servants who dedicated their efforts to serving our nation over the past four years. Your work often goes unnoticed, but it plays a vital role in maintaining our government and society. I also extend a heartfelt thank you to our military personnel, who continue to selflessly serve and protect our country every day. Your commitment and sacrifice ensure the freedoms we hold dear. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Fuel Prices Will Increase This Friday The Panama Energy Secretariat announced the new fuel prices starting this Friday, January 24, at 5:59 a.m. According to the Secretariat’s report, the price of 95-octane gasoline will increase by $0.02 per liter, reaching $0.93. Meanwhile, 91-octane gasoline will rise by $0.02, reaching $0.89 per liter. Additionally, low-sulfur diesel will see an increase of $0.05 per liter, bringing its price to $0.88. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Two Panamanians Rescued After 8 Days as Castaways in the Pacific Ocean Two Panamanian castaways were rescued this Wednesday, 150 nautical miles off the Colombian coast, after drifting for eight days in a small boat, according to the Ecuadorian Navy. The rescue was carried out by the Panamanian-flagged oil tanker Cabo San Vicente, which later transported the men to the Ecuadorian port of Esmeraldas, near the Colombian border. Upon arrival, the castaways received medical attention and were placed under the custody of local authorities, who are coordinating their return to Panama. Panamanians spent 8 days as castawaysThe rescue operation was made possible thanks to joint coordination between the Ecuadorian Navy, the Colombian maritime authority, and the crew of the Cabo San Vicente, a 228-meter-long vessel covering the route between Panama’s Melones Island port terminal and Esmeraldas. Authorities highlighted the swift response and international collaboration that saved the lives of the castaways, who had been adrift under circumstances that remain unclear. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Acodeco Reports $24 Million in Claims for Breaches in 2024 Claims filed for warranty breaches, lack of information, and refunds in 2024 amount to $24 million. This is revealed in a report by the Consumer Protection and Competition Authority (Acodeco), which details that 841 complaints were filed for warranty breaches, totaling $6.1 million. For lack of information, 555 complaints were recorded, amounting to $4.4 million; for refunds, a total of 343 complaints were filed, totaling $3.8 million; and for service breaches, 232 complaints were filed for a total of $452,000. In total, 2,673 complaints were received nationwide, the institution highlighted. By activity, the highest number of consumer complaints was as follows: READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE MICI Appeals WTO Ruling in Trade Dispute Between Panama and Costa Rica The Government of Panama announced on Thursday its decision to appeal the report issued by the arbitrators of the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding the trade dispute with Costa Rica that has been ongoing since 2021, stemming from import requirements for agricultural and food products. The Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MICI) stated that, after a technical analysis of the ruling, the recommendations in the report do not adequately ensure the protection of Panama’s interests and rights. The appeal seeks to secure a thorough legal review of the decision in accordance with WTO procedures. The trade conflict began when Costa Rica decided not to renew the authorizations for Panamanian meat and dairy processing plants, which led Panama to implement specific requirements for certain imported products. Although Costa Rica brought the case to the WTO, Panama emphasized that it had previously respected a Costa Rican decision in this area. MICI Appeals WTO RulingDespite the appeal, the Panamanian Government reaffirmed its commitment to international law and its willingness to resolve differences with Costa Rica through constructive bilateral dialogue. Panama also stressed that it will continue to protect its sanitary and phytosanitary heritage, complying with both national and international