A Shepherd from the South; IMHPA Issues Heat Watch Due to High Temperatures and Heat Index; Panamanian Ports First Quarter of 2025.

Friday, April 25, 2025. A Shepherd from the South: A Reflection on a Legacy of Hope and Change Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1936, he was a product of a land marked by cultural richness, deep faith, and social struggle. From humble beginnings, he joined the Society of Jesus and was ordained a Jesuit priest, earning a reputation for humility, simplicity, and a deep commitment to the poor. His experience during Argentina’s “Dirty War” left an imprint on his soul—shaping a vision of the Church as a sanctuary for the marginalized and a voice for the voiceless. His name was Jorge Mario Bergoglio—but the world came to know him by another name. On March 13, 2013, following the historic resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, he was elected as the 266th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, becoming the first pope from the Americas, the first Jesuit to hold the position, and the first non-European pope in more than a millennium. He chose the name Francis, inspired by St. Francis of Assisi, signaling a papacy grounded in humility, peace, and care for creation. In January 2019, he visited Panama for the 34th World Youth Day, an international celebration of faith and unity. There, he spoke not from an ivory tower, but eye-to-eye with the youth of the world—calling them to build bridges, listen deeply, and never lose hope. He visited juvenile detention centers, met with indigenous leaders, and addressed the complexities of migration, poverty, and exclusion with clarity and compassion. Throughout his papacy, he introduced reforms that challenged traditional boundaries—opening conversations that had long been silenced. He advocated for compassion toward LGBTQ+ individuals, allowed blessings for same-sex couples, and elevated the voices of women within the Vatican hierarchy by appointing them to leadership roles and allowing them to vote in synods. He took strong stances on global issues, from environmental destruction to income inequality. His encyclical Laudato Si’became a cornerstone of Catholic environmental thought, and he was a persistent advocate for the abolition of the death penalty and for the humane treatment of migrants and refugees. Yet, his bold direction was not without criticism. Conservative factions resisted many of his reforms, accusing him of veering too far from tradition. Tensions simmered, and at times, erupted into public debate. Nonetheless, he remained steadfast—choosing dialogue over dogma, mercy over judgment. His legacy is one of courage wrapped in gentleness, of reform rooted in tradition, and of a Church trying, often imperfectly, to walk with humanity rather than above it. As we bid farewell, we remember him not just as a pontiff, but as a pastor—one who dared to dream of a Church that listens more than it speaks, embraces more than it excludes, and walks beside those most in need. His papacy will be remembered not for grandeur, but for grace. Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: IMHPA Issues Heat Watch Due to High Temperatures and Heat Index The Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology of Panama (IMHPA) has issued a heat watch due to elevated temperatures and heat index, in effect through Monday, April 28, 2025. According to the report, Panama is currently transitioning from the dry to the rainy season but is experiencing a new dry spell with warm conditions. This situation leads to increased humidity, high solar radiation, and weakened trade winds. As a result, high temperatures and heat index values are expected both during the day and at night, which could potentially cause heatstroke among the population. IMHPA Announces the Areas Under Watch: IMHPA advises the public to stay well hydrated, use sun protection, and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.Principio del formulario Final del formulario READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Immigration and Ministry of Labor Conduct Operation — What Did They Find? The Ministry of Labor and Workforce Development (Mitradel), in coordination with the National Immigration Service (SNM), has intensified its inspection operations in Panama City as part of a strategy to safeguard Panamanian jobs and combat unfair competition. What did the authorities find? During recent inspections carried out during both daytime and nighttime hours in bars, shops, and other businesses, six individuals were found working without the corresponding work permits. In response, inspectors issued the necessary administrative notices and summoned the business owners to present their explanations. Penalties will be imposed in accordance with current legislation. In addition to verifying the labor and immigration status of workers, Mitradel has also strengthened its legal guidance to employers, reminding them of their obligations under labor law to promote safer, fairer, and law-abiding workplaces. So far in April, authorities have identified 34 foreigners without work permits and 12 individuals without valid immigration documentation, according to official figures. These actions also respond to public complaints about irregular labor practices, such as unpaid wages, lack of contracts, and illegal hiring. “The government is taking firm action to defend dignified work and ensure compliance with our laws,” stated Mitradel, reiterating its commitment to remain vigilant against possible labor and immigration violations in the country. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Tocumen Airport Conducts ECHO 2025 Emergency Drill to Strengthen Security Protocols The ECHO 2025 drill, a full-scale aviation emergency exercise, was conducted this Wednesday at Tocumen International Airport, the main air hub of Latin America and the Caribbean. This exercise is designed to evaluate response capacity, optimize coordination between internal and external entities, measure reaction times, and mitigate the impact of potential critical incidents, according to airport administration. The drill is carried out every two years on airport grounds in compliance with regulations established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Civil Aviation Authority (AAC), which require the planning, execution, and evaluation of exercises and simulations. The scenario simulated an incident involving a fictitious airline, Oceans Airlines, arriving from an airport in the Antilles with 22 passengers and 4 crew members. The aircraft reported technical failures in its instrument panel during approach to Tocumen. After an emergency landing attempt, an explosion was simulated on taxiway Bravo beside Runway 03L, followed by a cabin fire. This triggered Alert Level 3

Spring Celebrations of Faith and Unity; Traffic Police Announce Operations and Checkpoints during Holy Week; Dry Law: Good Friday.

Friday, April 18, 2025. Spring Celebrations of Faith and Unity As Easter draws near and our hearts reflect on the journey of Lent—from Ash Wednesday through Good Friday to the joyful resurrection of Easter Sunday—we are reminded of the profound power of faith, renewal, and hope. This sacred time in the Christian calendar holds deep meaning for us—as a family, a community, and a people of faith. But we are not alone in this spiritual season. Around the same time, Jewish families gather to celebrate Passover, retelling the ancient and powerful story of the Exodus from Egypt—an enduring symbol of liberation, faith, and divine protection. As matzah is broken and stories are shared across generations, there is a deep sense of gratitude and unity that resonates across traditions. Elsewhere, Muslim communities are concluding the holy month of Ramadan with Eid al-Fitr, a celebration of gratitude, compassion, and renewed spiritual clarity. Hindu families mark the births of Lord Rama and Hanuman with joy and devotion. Sikh communities gather for Vaisakhi, commemorating the birth of the Khalsa and the strength of community. Buddhists prepare for the New Year and Vesak, honoring the Buddha’s life, enlightenment, and teachings. And the Bahá’í faithful celebrate the sacred Festival of Ridván, a time of divine promise and renewal. Though the customs and calendars vary, the essence of these celebrations is deeply shared: love, reflection, family, sacrifice, joy, and the reaffirmation of values that bind us all—faith, renewal, peace, and compassion. As Christians, we hold our faith close during this season. But we were also brought up to love and respect all people—regardless of their background or beliefs. Recognizing and honoring these diverse celebrations is not only a gesture of goodwill, but an act of true fellowship. So as we come together to celebrate the resurrection and hope of Easter, may we also extend our joy and blessings to our neighbors near and far. Let this be a time of revival not just of spirit, but of unity—where all paths toward truth and love are welcomed, and where peace is celebrated in every home. Wishing you a season filled with light, love, and meaningful connection. In faith and fellowship, Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Traffic Police Announce Operations and Checkpoints during Holy Week In the Azuero region, the Traffic Police have intensified operations by activating multiple checkpoints in response to the increased movement of citizens during Holy Week. According to authorities, due to the rise in vehicle flow, there will be no lane reversals in the areas of Chame and San Carlos. Meanwhile, in the provinces of Herrera and Los Santos, units will be stationed at the Chitré interchange to prevent congestion and ensure a smoother traffic flow. Traffic Police Issue Recommendations for Holy WeekThe Traffic Police urge citizens to follow traffic regulations during this Holy Week. Key recommendations include: verifying that your driver’s license is valid, ensuring that your vehicle is in good condition, and designating a responsible driver if alcoholic beverages are consumed. Additionally, authorities have reinforced safety measures at beaches and rivers with the goal of preventing incidents and protecting visitors in these high-traffic areas. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Dry Law: Everything You Need to Know About the Sale of Alcoholic Beverages This Good Friday The Panama City Hall has announced that the Dry Law will be in effect this Friday, April 18, from 12:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. throughout the capital district. During this period, the sale of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited. The regulation also mandates the closure of bars, cantinas, seafood stalls, nightclubs, “jorones,” and other similar establishments. Additionally, the use of sound equipment, symphonies, and musical instruments is suspended, as well as any dance or recreational activity involving music playback. Panama City Hall Announces Penalties for Violating the Holy Week Dry LawCity authorities have warned that anyone who fails to comply with these measures will face fines ranging from B/. 100.00 to B/. 1,000.00, as established in the official decree. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE What Is the Neutrality Treaty That Is Central to the New Panama–U.S. Security Agreement? The Panama Canal Neutrality Treaty is at the center of the debate surrounding a security memorandum signed by the governments of Panama and the United States, which involves increased—but non-permanent and rotational—U.S. military presence for joint exercises. President José Raúl Mulino’s administration asserts that the arrangement respects the Neutrality Treaty governing the Canal because it does not permit the establishment of U.S. military bases. However, some national sectors argue the opposite, claiming it represents a surrender of sovereignty. The Memorandum of Understanding on Security, along with two other joint declarations, was signed during the visit to Panama on April 8–9 by U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth—the first visit by someone in his position in two decades, as he himself highlighted. This occurred amid international tension triggered by the U.S.–China trade war initiated during the Trump Administration and related rhetoric about China. Hegseth maintained the narrative of an alleged “malicious” influence by China over the Canal and stated that the agreements were a way to counter it, reflecting the U.S.’s intention to regain control over the waterway. Panama rejected that claim, affirming that only the Central American nation controls the Canal, stressing that national sovereignty is neither negotiable nor up for discussion. A Treaty and Protocol Not Signed by China The Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal is part of the Torrijos–Carter Treaties of 1977 and addresses key aspects such as impartiality and open access to the 82-kilometer waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is accompanied by a Protocol that allows any country to adhere to the neutrality regime by committing to respect the treaty’s provisions. This protocol has been signed by more than 40 countries—not including China, but including Taiwan. The Torrijos–Carter Treaties, signed by then-U.S. President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) and Panamanian Head of State Omar Torrijos (1968–1981), established the transfer of the Canal to Panama on December 31, 1999. The U.S.

Panama’s Amber Alert; SINAPROC Swell Advisory; and Mining Arbitration Suspension Confirmation.

Friday, April 11, 2025. Panama’s Amber Alert: More Than a Law, It’s a Lifeline In the world of investigations and security, timing isn’t just important—it’s everything. When a child goes missing, the first few hours can mean the difference between a safe return and a tragedy. That’s why Panama’s proposed revamp of the Amber Alert system isn’t just another legislative effort—it’s potentially one of the most important tools we can put in place to save lives. The new law, heading to debate this week, aims to restructure how missing minors are reported, tracked, and hopefully—found. Right now, we’ve got fragmented communication, slow activation, and too many hands tied by bureaucracy. As someone who has chased leads, followed trails, and delivered tough news to families, I can tell you firsthand: we can do better. Under the proposed changes, the Ministry of Public Security would take the lead. A national council would oversee the process, and an Early Activation Office would coordinate fast responses across police, government, media, and even private security professionals like myself. And it’s not just about pushing out alerts. It’s about real coordination, real consequences, and real speed. Every bus terminal, every cellphone screen, every radio station should be on alert when a child disappears. Time isn’t our friend in these cases—but with the right system, it doesn’t have to be our enemy either. In March alone, 19 kids disappeared in Panama—18 of them girls. That’s not a stat. That’s a wake-up call. We need a system that works. One that doesn’t hesitate. One that brings together police, investigators, media, and regular people on the street in one unified mission: bring them home. This law won’t fix everything. But it can give us the structure we need to act fast, act together, and act with purpose. Because when a child is missing, we shouldn’t be caught flat-footed. We should be already moving. Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: SINAPROC Maintains Watch Advisory for Swell Conditions in the Panamanian Pacific The National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC) reports that a watch advisory remains in effect for swell conditions in the Panamanian Pacific from April 8 to 12, 2025. Areas under advisory include the Gulf of Panama, Panama Bay, and the Gulf of Chiriquí. The Panamanian Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (IMHPA) reports that during the night of April 9, a swell is expected to reach the Pacific coast, with waves coming from the South Pacific. This event will coincide with another condition known as a spring tide, which is expected to produce moderate to strong intensity, with possible flooding in beach areas and coastal communities. The population and boat captains are advised to take appropriate safety measures and comply with the regulations established by the authorities. Water sports and visits to the beach are discouraged during this period. Boat owners are urged to maintain communication with safety establishments, report their navigation routes, and inform authorities of any situations they may face. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Bill Strengthening the Amber Alert System Approved in First Debate The Committee on Women, Children, Youth, and Family of the National Assembly approved in the first debate Bill No. 215, which repeals Law 230 of June 24, 2021, that created the National Amber Alert System. The bill, presented by the Ministry of Government, seeks to update and enhance the effectiveness of the Amber Alert system in disseminating information, locating, and recovering minors who are lost, abducted, missing, or whose whereabouts are unknown. Additionally, it elevates the management, coordination, and early activation of the Amber Alert to a matter of State priority. The bill also establishes a Governing Council, which will be the highest decision-making body of the National Amber Alert System. This council will operate on a voluntary (ad honorem) basis and will be composed of representatives from public institutions and non-governmental organizations. Furthermore, the bill calls for the necessary coordination to place physical posters or signs on public roads and/or other electronic media, primarily for dissemination in banks, children’s gaming and training centers, and facilities for adolescents. It also includes bus terminals, airports, ports, metro stations, taxis, companies with electronic ride-sharing platforms, and any other public spaces or means with high foot traffic, where physical and electronic posters will be placed at entrances and exits to help spread the alert. The bill also stipulates that the Early Activation Office must maintain an active website, official social media accounts, and a mobile Amber Alert application that individuals can download on their mobile devices or any other device, allowing them to receive notifications about the activation and deactivation of the Amber Alert. The Amber Alert dissemination period must be no less than five hours and no more than 24 hours. If an extension is needed beyond the 24 hours, a new alert must be issued with additional case information. The alert’s dissemination area may be local, national, or international. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Assembly Discusses in Second Debate the Reform to the Preferential Mortgage Interest Law On the afternoon of Wednesday, April 9, the permanent session of the National Assembly began to discuss in the second debate Bill No. 207, which repeals Law 3 of 1985, establishing a new regime of preferential interest rates on mortgage loans. According to the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), present at the session were the Deputy Minister of Finance, Fausto Fernández, and the Minister of Housing and Territorial Planning, Jaime Jované. The bill, which was already approved in the first debate by the Economic and Financial Commission, has received significant modifications. Among these, the reform to Article 7 stands out, which is related to the preferential tiers and conditions of the state subsidy. If the bill is approved, it will apply to mortgage loans under the preferential interest rate regime once the law comes into effect. According to the National Assembly, the measure establishes different preferential tiers based on the purchase price of the home and its geographical location. Two regions have been defined: Region 1 includes the provinces of Panama and

Tipping Point; Important Legal Alert for Expats and Tourists in Panama; Fuel Price Increase Announced in Panama Starting This Friday.

Friday, April 4, 2025. The Tipping Point – Generosity, Culture, and Perspective Recently, someone asked in an expat forum: “How much should you tip in Panama?” I offered my perspective, something I’ve developed over 35 years of living and working in this country: “10%–20%. I’ve been fortunate and have worked for tips before, so I know what it’s like to depend on them. I usually leave 15%, and I’ll even tip the kid at PriceSmart who bags my groceries and helps me to my car $20–$40, depending on how much I bought. I want to make their day.” That response got mixed reactions. Some said they do the same. Others, though, were critical—even accusatory. I was told I was “hurting the economy,” “disrespecting local culture,” and warned about the “negative ripple effects” of over-tipping. One person insisted I “please stop.” Let me be clear. I didn’t just move here. I didn’t retire here. I grew up here. Panama is my home. I arrived when I was 19 and have spent my entire adult life here—raising a family, starting businesses, protecting local institutions, and building relationships across generations. My kids were born here. My best friends are Panamanian. My life is deeply rooted in this country. So when I tip a kid $20 for helping me with $600 worth of groceries—he’s not just “carrying bags.” He’s working. He’s organizing, packing with care, protecting fragile items, getting boxes, braving the heat, carting my stuff to the car, and helping me get everything inside without breaking a thing. And here’s something that puts this in perspective: these young workers often earn less than $500 a month—many earning around $455 for full-time hours under Panama’s current minimum wage for retail workers. That’s about $2.37 per hour.  Some don’t make a salary, but work for tips only. Now, consider this: the Basic Family Food Basket in Panama is just over $340 per month. That means more than half of a minimum wage worker’s salary goes just to food—and that’s before rent, transportation, or anything else. So no—this isn’t about distorting an economy. This is about recognizing that a $20 tip from someone spending $600 on groceries isn’t reckless—it’s a meaningful acknowledgment of hard work, especially when that worker might not see $600 for a full month and a half of labor. This isn’t about guilt or saviorism. It’s about respect for effort, service, and the value of time. And to emphasise: I’m not telling anyone else how much to tip. I’m simply saying what I choose to do, as someone who’s lived here for decades, and as someone who believes in recognizing people who take pride in what they do—regardless of the job. But I’m also open to hearing different views. So I’ll ask you: 🟡 If you’ve lived in another country, do you adjust your tipping based on their norms—or your values?🟡 Do you think generosity should be restrained in the name of cultural preservation?🟡 Is it possible that some of us have been here long enough to understand when an act is kind and when it’s disruptive? Let’s have a respectful conversation—one based on real experience, real numbers, and most importantly, real people. Until next time, Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Important Legal Alert for Expats and Tourists in Panama: Drug and Firearm Laws You Must Know By Carlos Sanad Below is an “ALERT” for all expats residing in the Republic of Panama, tourists passing through any airport or port in the country, or those coming to spend some quality time in our country. The purpose of this publication is to prevent foreigners from experiencing unpleasant moments due to ignorance of the laws, particularly those pertaining to drugs and firearms. Drug-related crimes.  These crimes are clearly defined under Chapter V, Articles 312 to 324 of the Panamanian Criminal Code. If you visit any South American country, you will find that, in tourist areas and elsewhere, they sell small bags containing dried coca leaves. These bags are sold over the counter in some South American countries, such as Colombia; however, they are illegal in Panama, and if you are caught in possession of one of these bags, even if it only contains two dried coca leaves, you will be charged with international drug trafficking. If the quantity of leaves is very small, you may be convicted of consumption; under these circumstances there is always a possibility to commute prison term for a fine. That is why we warn foreigners who visit South American countries and then come to visit Panama, not to bring any product containing substances such as marihuana for medical use or dried coca leaves to make tea. Additionally, it is important that when purchasing cosmetic products, such as hair shampoo, you make sure that is hemp-free. Otherwise, drug-sniffing dogs, at port facilities, will perceive the hemp resulting in a false positive for drugs, creating a cumbersome situation for the person who will be detained for 48 hours before going in front of a judge and argue the case and crime lab results. In that sense, Chapter IX of the Panamanian Criminal Code under the title of Possession and Trafficking of Weapons and Explosives, defines this crime. I will refer to Articles 333 and 335, since these are the most frequently violated in Panama due to foreigners’ ignorance of Panamanian laws. Article 333 provides as follows: “Anyone who, without legal authorization, possesses or carries a firearm, its elements, or components, even if the firearm is in detachable parts and, when properly assembled, makes it useful, shall be punished with imprisonment of eight to ten years. The imprisonment shall be ten to twelve years in any of the following situations: 1. If the possession is of five weapons or more. 2. If the gun is a weapon of war or of great destructive power. 3. If the weapon is used to support a criminal organization or insurgent groups. 4. If the person authorized to possess or carry a firearm lends the weapon or allows a third party to use it, or directly conveys it to another person,

Liars gonna Lie; Cybersecurity Congress in Panama; Panama Will Bet on Bioethanol as an Energy Alternative.

Friday, March 28, 2025. On Lies and the People Who Tell Them We’ve all heard it—someone gets caught in a contradiction or a half-truth and suddenly they’re branded with the scarlet letter: Liar. It’s one of the most biting accusations one person can hurl at another. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: everyone lies. Not just the career criminals or cornered suspects. Not just the shady business partner or the cheating spouse. Everyone. Even you. Even me. As someone trained in interrogation and seasoned by decades of investigative work, I’ve learned to watch for the subtle twitch of a lip, the strategic pause before a word, the shifting feet under the table. Lies have fingerprints. But what’s more fascinating than catching a lie is understanding why it was told in the first place. Most lies don’t come from a place of malice. They’re not designed to harm—at least not initially. Lies are often a form of protection, not just from consequences, but from shame, judgment, loss, or vulnerability. They’re little masks people wear to keep their deeper truths hidden. A child lies about eating the cookie because he’s afraid of punishment. A teenager lies about their whereabouts because they fear losing freedom. An adult lies on a résumé because they fear being seen as “less than.” In my experience, the lie is rarely about the fact itself—it’s about the fear behind it. So, how do we deal with lies and liars? In the interrogation room, we’re trained to listen, not just to the words, but to the gaps in between. We observe without judgment, build rapport, and allow space for the truth to emerge. The same approach can be applied outside the professional setting. If someone you trust lies to you, try asking yourself: What are they afraid of? It doesn’t excuse the lie, but it might give you insight into the person behind it. As for breaking the habit of lying—whether in ourselves or in others—it starts with creating environments where honesty is safe. The more people feel secure being vulnerable, the less they’ll feel the need to fabricate a version of themselves. Because while we all lie… we also have the power to choose when to stop. Stay sharp, Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Panama will host the 5th International Cybersecurity Congress Panama will host the 5th International Cybersecurity, Fraud Prevention, and Physical Security Congress, taking place from March 26 to 28, 2025. This event will bring together industry experts and leaders to share knowledge and best practices in the fight against digital fraud and the growing cyber threats. One of the main challenges today is organizations’ ability to respond to and recover from a cyberattack. “It’s not a question of if your organization will be attacked, but when it will happen. The key lies in how you respond to minimize the damage,” said Yasmin Chávez, Manager of the Incident Response and Digital Forensics Department at CERT of Sistemas Aplicativos S.A. Given this scenario, having a solid incident response plan is crucial for detecting, containing, and mitigating cyberattacks. Industry specialists recommend following five key components: • Early detection and continuous monitoring: Organizations should have tools that identify anomalous activities in real time. If an internal monitoring center is unavailable, outsourcing to a SOC that provides 24/7 surveillance is advisable. • Data backups: Keeping encrypted and protected backup copies isolated from the main network ensures operational continuity in case of attacks like ransomware. • Response and containment protocols: Implementing measures to isolate affected systems and prevent threat propagation, along with clear procedures based on the type of incident. • Training and drills: Conducting regular training sessions so employees understand response protocols and improve their reaction to real-life scenarios. • Ongoing review and updates: Regularly adjusting the incident response plan to adapt to new threats and changes in organizational structure. Cybersecurity is more than just a technological investment; it is a fundamental pillar of business resilience. This congress in Panama presents a key opportunity for organizations to strengthen their strategies and prepare for the challenges of the ever-evolving digital world. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Bill on the Use of Child Restraint Seats in Vehicles Approved An important step toward protecting children traveling in private vehicles was taken with the approval of a bill in its third debate in the National Assembly. This bill aims to ensure that all minors traveling in private vehicles properly use child restraint seats, a crucial measure to prevent accidents and safeguard the lives of young children. Deputy Yarielis Rodríguez, from the Vamos party, explained that this legislation applies not only to school transport or selective services but to all private vehicles. “If this bill becomes law, everyone in their private cars—this is not just about schoolchildren or taxis, we’re talking about private vehicles—because we know this must first become part of a culture. Panamanians need to get used to having children in the back seat with their child restraint seat,” Rodríguez emphasized. The regulation establishes that failure to comply will result in fines starting at $100. Additionally, offenders must attend mandatory sessions on the proper use of child restraint seats and road safety. The legislation also includes progressive penalties: if the violation is repeated, the fine increases to $200, and on a third offense, the offender must pay $500 and will also face suspension of their driver’s license. The bill seeks to create a culture of road safety in Panama, where the use of child restraint seats is not just a legal requirement but a common practice among all families. This measure is considered crucial in reducing the rate of child injuries and fatalities in traffic accidents, a problem affecting many countries in the region. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Insurers Could Offer a 25% Discount on Policy Renewal Through Law The National Assembly approved on first reading Bill 53, which proposes to amend the current legislation on the mandatory basic traffic accident insurance policy. This modification aims to encourage responsible behavior among drivers and

The Value of Paying Attention; Fuel Prices Changed Today; Holy Week in Panama 2025; Amber Alert Reached the Assembly.

Friday, March 21, 2025. The Value of Paying Attention In investigations, we learn quickly that most people don’t pay attention. They walk into a room and only see what’s obvious—what they expect to see. But the real story is always in the details. The hesitation before a handshake, the nervous glance, the slight shift in tone. It’s not about having a keen eye; it’s about having an open one. Life works the same way. We move through our routines, skimming the surface, missing the subtext. But when you start paying attention—really paying attention—you begin to see opportunities where others see obstacles, truths where others see assumptions. You understand people better. You make better decisions. So here’s a challenge: slow down. Observe. Notice. The world has a lot to tell you if you’re willing to listen TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Million-Dollar Drug Shipment Seized in Five Containers at a Port in Colón Around 1,100 drug packages were seized this Thursday in an operation carried out by the National Aeronaval Service (Senan) in coordination with the Drug Prosecutor’s Office of Colón and Guna Yala, in the Atlantic province. The naval entity reported that the operation took place in Limón Bay, off the coast of Colón City. Regarding this case, the Office of the Attorney General (PGN) revealed that the seizure resulted from a search and inspection of five containers on a ship. The containers were located on the upper part of the ship, requiring the use of ladders to reach them. The drugs were packaged, and the packages inside the five containers were wrapped in cream and light green colors. Intelligence and security agencies, along with judicial authorities, are working to determine the origin of the drugs and all details related to the seizure of this shipment. So far, no arrests have been reported in connection with this case of international drug trafficking, and the necessary operations are being carried out to find those involved. Authorities are also investigating whether the five containers were contaminated in Panamanian territory or if the illicit substances were already on the ship. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Fuel Prices Changed Today; Check the Costs Here Panama’s Energy Secretariat announced the new fuel prices starting this Friday, March 21, at 5:59 a.m. According to the Secretariat, the price of 95-octane gasoline will decrease by one cent per liter, setting it at 90 cents. Meanwhile, the price of 91-octane gasoline will drop by one cent, bringing it to 85 cents per liter. Low-sulfur diesel will see a price reduction of five cents, setting it at 79 cents per liter. The new fuel prices will be in effect from this Friday, March 21, until the next Friday, April 4, at 5:59 a.m. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Holy Week in Panama 2025: Dates, Holidays, and Commemoration Details Holy Week in Panama in 2025 will be celebrated from Sunday, April 13, to Sunday, April 20. This period holds special religious significance as it commemorates the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Throughout the week, various liturgical activities, processions, and celebrations take place across the country. The only officially recognized holiday with mandatory rest is Friday, April 18, in observance of Good Friday. According to Article 46 of Panama’s Labor Code, this day is considered a national day of mourning, leading to the closure of most commercial and administrative activities in the country. Holy Week: Holiday Pay and Exceptions For employees required to work on Friday, April 18, Article 49 of the Labor Code states they are entitled to a 150% surcharge on their regular salary, in addition to a compensatory rest day within the same week. However, there are sectors that cannot halt their operations. Essential services like hospitals, security, public transportation, and hotels will continue to operate normally. Additionally, the judicial offices of the Accusatory Penal System (SPA) will work in shifts due to the nature of their functions, as will the jurisdictions of Children and Adolescents and Family Courts to handle urgent matters. Religious Celebrations and Traditions During Holy Week Throughout Holy Week, various parishes and religious communities organize processions, vigils, and special services. In cities like the capital and La Villa de Los Santos, these religious activities attract numerous faithful and tourists interested in experiencing these traditions. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE The Amber Alert Reached the Assembly and Will Be Discussed in the Government Commission The bill seeking to reform the Amber Alert System in Panama reached the National Assembly this Thursday, where it will be analyzed by the Commission on Government, Justice, and Constitutional Affairs. The initiative, presented by the Minister of Government, Dinoska Montalvo, proposes key modifications to Law 230 of 2021 to streamline the search and location of missing minors. During her presentation before the Assembly, Montalvo explained that the changes aim to make the alert’s activation more efficient by transferring responsibility from the Public Prosecutor’s Office to the Ministry of Public Security (Minseg). According to the minister, this measure will reduce response times and improve inter-institutional coordination. “What we seek is for the alert to be activated immediately and not depend on bureaucratic processes that could delay the search for a missing child,” she stated. The proposal will now be debated in the Government Commission, where deputies will analyze the modifications and may introduce adjustments before it moves to the legislative floor for discussion and possible approval. Key Points of the Proposal: The initiative has generated expectations in various sectors, as it is a crucial mechanism for child protection. The upcoming debate in the Government Commission will determine the proposal’s future before it can become law. The Amber Alert is broadcast on television, radio, and social media. There is also a dedicated website and an Amber Alert app with information about these disappearances, the number of active alerts, and how many minors remain missing. However, most of the population is unaware of how the system works. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE SpaceX Astronauts Stranded Since 2024 Return to Earth Astronauts Butch Wilmore, 62, and

No More Wasted Time; DGI: Deadline Extended for Individual Income Tax Return Filing; Teachers Do Not Rule Out ‘Indefinite Strike’ in Protest Against CSS Reforms; Panama City Hall Announces Electronic Waste Recycling Campaign.

Friday, March 14, 2025. No More Wasted Time: A Philosophy for Living Time is the one currency you can’t earn back. Every second spent on things that drain your energy, that steal you away from what truly matters—family, faith, and self—is a second lost forever. Too often, we surrender our time to obligations that don’t serve us, to meetings that mean nothing, to routines that dull rather than enrich us. But why? Out of habit? Obligation? Fear of saying no? Today, Sayira and I took a helicopter ride just for the hell of it. No agenda, no purpose beyond the sheer joy of living. Apart from seeing Panama City from a whole new angle, she got to experience something completely new—something she might never have done if we were stuck in the cycle of saying yes to the wrong things. Lately, I’ve been thinking a lot about my grandfather. He was the pillar of our family, the man who held everything together. He wasn’t just respected—he was loved. One of the most popular of people in our small town, known mostly because of his big heart. Losing him was a travesty, a loss that rippled through our lives in ways we never fully recovered from. Roughly 44 years ago now, he passed away at 55—just one day before his 56th birthday. This year, I turn 55. And that fact has hit me harder than I expected. It’s made me reevaluate everything—how I spend my time, what I say yes to, what I let steal my energy. My new philosophy? No more wasting time on things that pull me away from what’s truly important. If it doesn’t serve my faith, my family, or my own sense of purpose, it’s not worth my time. Life is too short. Too unpredictable. Too precious. Say no to what drains you. Say yes to what fills your soul. Say yes to life. Brett Mikkelson CEO, BM Investigations TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: DGI: Deadline Extended for Individual Income Tax Return Filing The General Directorate of Revenue (DGI) of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) announced an extension for the filing deadline of the Individual Income Tax Return. The new deadline will be Monday, March 17, 2025, instead of March 15, as this date falls on a Saturday, a non-business day. With this measure, the DGI aims to facilitate tax compliance and help taxpayers avoid penalties. The institution urges citizens to stay informed and fulfill their tax responsibilities within the new deadline. Avoid Penalties for Non-Compliance The DGI reminded taxpayers that failing to submit their tax return within the established timeframe may result in penalties. According to Article 753 of the Tax Code of Panama, individuals who do not file their Income Tax Return on time will face fines ranging from $100 to $1,000, depending on the delay period and the taxpayer’s compliance history. Additionally, non-compliance may lead to surcharges and interest on the amount owed, affecting the taxpayer’s financial situation. For more information and details on the filing process, taxpayers can visit the official website dgi.mef.gob.pa or follow the institution’s social media accounts at @dgipma. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Teachers Do Not Rule Out ‘Indefinite Strike’ in Protest Against CSS Reforms The Association of Professors of the Republic of Panama (Asoprof) has not ruled out launching an indefinite strike if Bill No. 163 is enacted by the Executive Branch. Fernando Ábrego, Asoprof’s Secretary-General, stated that they are waiting for the third debate on the bill before announcing the date for a 24-hour work stoppage in protest against the modifications approved by lawmakers. Teachers are waiting for the reforms to the Organic Law of the Social Security Fund (CSS) to be sent to the president before announcing further actions, as they argue that the bill’s enactment would put Panamanians’ pensions and retirements at risk. “Once the President of the Republic signs the bill into law, we will take additional actions, which we will announce to the country. However, we do not rule out an indefinite strike with street protests,” Ábrego emphasized. The teachers acknowledged that, like business leaders, they are concerned about how a work stoppage could impact students’ learning. However, they argue that the modifications approved in the second debate by the National Assembly’s plenary session will ultimately harm young people, so they will maintain their stance. According to the teachers, the current bill worsens working conditions for the labor class and their families. Therefore, they urge authorities to assess the repercussions of what has been passed by the Legislative Branch. On Wednesday, construction workers also protested against the bill, staging roadblocks in several parts of the country and announcing further actions in defense of the CSS. In response to claims from social organizations about an increase in the retirement age, several lawmakers have clarified that this measure was not included in the bill. Independent lawmaker Manuel Samaniego urged teachers not to harm students over an issue that “does not exist.” “Apologies, teachers, but no increase in the retirement age was approved,” he reiterated on his social media. Samaniego also called on Suntracs (the construction workers’ union), saying, “Stop lying to the people. Protect the little credibility you have left.” Meanwhile, the business sector has called for dialogue and reconciliation, emphasizing that the country’s economic future depends on this bill. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama City Hall Announces Electronic Waste Recycling Campaign The Panama City Hall invites citizens to participate in the “Electronic Waste Recycling Campaign,” which will take place this Saturday, March 15, at Helidoro Patiño Park in Juan Díaz. The campaign, organized by the Environmental Management Directorate, will run from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and will accept a variety of electronic devices, including cell phones, laptops, computers, cables, headphones, televisions, chargers, speakers, tablets, remote controls, video game consoles, and cameras. Details of Panama City Hall’s Recycling Campaign This event is part of the “One Cell Phone, One Tree” program, which aims to plant trees in Panama’s watershed areas. Recycling these electronic

Moving to Panama as a Couple; Costa Rica and Panama Declare Themselves Ready for the Reverse Migration Flow from the North; Over 9,000 Fines During Carnival.

Friday, March 07, 2025 Moving to Panama as a Couple: Are You Both on Board? Let’s be real—one of the biggest challenges couples face isn’t just figuring out where to live, it’s making sure they actually want the same things long-term. Relationships, at their core, are about teamwork, and big decisions—like packing up and moving to a new country—need to be made together. That means not just dreaming about sipping cocktails on the beach but also making sure both of you are fully in for the long haul. I’ve seen it time and time again: One partner is all in, reading every expat blog, watching YouTube videos about life in Panama, maybe even practicing their Spanish. The other? A little less convinced. Maybe they’re hesitant about leaving family behind, nervous about cultural differences, or just not sure this whole “new life” thing is right for them. The biggest mistake couples make is assuming the reluctant partner will just “come around” once they get there. Spoiler alert: That usually leads to frustration, resentment, or worse—a one-way ticket back home. So how do you avoid that mess? Well, it starts with honest conversations. Not just about the idea of moving, but about what life will actually look like once you’re here. Are you picturing beach life, while they’re thinking city skyline? Do they imagine a retirement-style escape, while you’re planning to launch a new business? These things matter, and working them out before the big move can save you a lot of headaches later. Another great way to test the waters? Trial runs. Take an extended visit to Panama—not just a vacation, but a real experience of what day-to-day life might be like. Rent a place, grocery shop, try navigating without Google Translate, and see how it feels. Better yet, stay in different parts of the country to see what fits your lifestyle best. Panama is diverse—city life in Panama City is nothing like a quiet beach town in Pedasí, and both are a world away from mountain living in Boquete. And let’s talk about the reality of expat life. Yes, Panama is beautiful, affordable, and full of opportunity, but it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. There’s bureaucracy, cultural differences, and things might not always work the way you’re used to. If one of you is more adaptable than the other, that’s something to consider. One thing that helps? Having a plan B. No one likes to think about the “what ifs,” but agreeing on an exit strategy—whether that’s keeping a property back home or setting a timeline for reassessment—takes the pressure off. You don’t want to feel trapped in paradise. At the end of the day, moving to Panama (or anywhere new) as a couple should be an adventure you embark on together, not a tug-of-war where one person is dragging the other along. So talk it out, take the trip, do the research, and make sure you’re building a future you both love. That’s how you turn a dream move into a solid, happy reality. Brett Mikkelson CEO, BM Investigations TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Costa Rica and Panama Declare Themselves Ready for the Reverse Migration Flow from the North In recent years, the largest migration flow in Panama occurred from south to north through the dangerous Darien jungle.Costa Rica and Panama declared themselves ready on Monday to collaborate in addressing the reverse migration flow of people who were unable to enter the United States due to the policies of the new Donald Trump administration. They also called on South American countries to facilitate their safe passage.“We are working hard and together to face this regional challenge as a unified bloc,” said Costa Rican Minister of Security, Mario Zamora, after a meeting with his Panamanian counterpart, Frank Ábrego, held at the Peñas Blancas checkpoint on the Costa Rica-Nicaragua border.Zamora explained that Ábrego served as an “honorary witness” to the start of an operation on Monday aimed at receiving migrants entering from Nicaragua and then transporting them by bus to the Temporary Migrant Reception Center (CATEM) in the town of Corredores, near the Panama border.The migrants will receive a 72-hour pass to board buses at the CATEM that will take them to shelters in Panama.“We call on the countries of South America to facilitate and open doors for this safe passage. We all have to take responsibility, and Costa Rica and Panama are doing so. This organized flow keeps people away from the control of migrant smuggling gangs,” said Zamora.This procedure is similar to the one Costa Rica and Panama implemented in recent years when the migration flow came from South America heading to the United States. Migrants would arrive at Costa Rica’s CATEM on buses from Panama, then be moved to the Nicaragua border to continue their journey.Zamora said that Costa Rica and Panama have been an example of “high levels of humanity” in handling migration flows, and that both countries have created the “most organized and secure passage” along the continent’s migration route.“We are not countries that generate emigration, but we are recipients, especially of a transit that deeply moves us because it represents a human tragedy,” said the Costa Rican minister.On February 12, both ministers met at the common Paso Canoas border and agreed to transfer migrants from the reverse flow to shelters at the borders, where they would then be returned to their countries of origin.Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino said last Thursday that over 2,000 people in transit had entered Panama in February through the Costa Rica border, contributing to an increasing reverse migration flow, while the number of people insisting on continuing northward continued to decrease.In recent years, Panama’s largest migration flow occurred from south to north through the dangerous Darien jungle (the Panama-Colombia border), reaching a record 520,000 migrants in 2023, while in 2024, the number dropped to 300,000.The flow of irregular migrants entering through the Darien marked a “historic” 94% decrease in January compared to the same period in 2024, with 2,158 migrants

On Time: The Investigator’s Most Precious Resource; U.S. Embassy Announces Reduction to 12 Months for Visa Renewal; ASEP to Launch Bidding Process for a New Operator.

Friday, February 28, 2025. On Time: The Investigator’s Most Precious Resource Time is relentless. It moves forward without pause, without negotiation, without mercy. It is the one element we can never retrieve, the silent force that dictates every opportunity, every action, and every decision. As investigators, professionals, and individuals navigating the complexities of life, time is our most valuable asset. Yet, too often, we squander it—unknowingly or even willingly—on distractions, inefficiencies, and pursuits that add little value to our purpose. Think of an investigation. Every case has a window of opportunity—evidence degrades, memories fade, trails go cold. The difference between solving a case and losing a lead often comes down to time. Those who master the art of prioritization, urgency, and patience in the right balance are the ones who succeed. Time is not just about speed; it is about knowing when to move and when to wait, when to push forward and when to hold back. But time is not just about work. How we use time defines the quality of our lives. We invest it in careers, relationships, passions, and pursuits that either enrich us or leave us empty. We have all met people who have “plenty of time” but never seem to accomplish anything meaningful. And then there are those who, with the same 24 hours, build legacies, strengthen bonds, and pursue excellence in every endeavor. What separates the two? Mindfulness and intention. Here are a few guiding principles to make time work for you instead of against you: So today, I challenge you: Live as if time matters. Use it to sharpen your skills, to build something of value, to create meaningful relationships, and to pursue excellence in all you do. Because, as the saying goes, “Time waits for no one.”The only question is—what will you do with the time you have? Stay sharp. Stay intentional. Make it count. Brett MikkelsonCEO, BM Investigations TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: U.S. Embassy Announces Reduction to 12 Months for Visa Renewal The U.S. Embassy in Panama has announced a global modification to the visa expiration requirement for the renewal of nonimmigrant visas without an interview. From now on, to qualify for this interview waiver program, the previous visa must have expired 12 months ago or less. This change revokes the authorization issued during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, which allowed renewal without an interview up to 48 months after the visa expiration. U.S. Embassy Announces Reduction Despite this modification, the other requirements to qualify for the interview waiver remain unchanged. These include applying for the visa in one’s country of nationality or residence, not having been previously denied (unless that denial was overcome or waived), and not having any apparent or potential ineligibility. Consular officers may also require additional interviews on a case-by-case basis. It is important to note that applicants who completed their application before February 14 and met the waiver requirements may be called for an in-person interview. Applicants will be notified directly if an interview is required. For more details or to check the status of their application, interested individuals can visit the official website: https://ais.usvisa-info.com/es-pa/niv. The Embassy continues to work to ensure an efficient and secure visa process in line with U.S. security standards. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE ASEP to Launch Bidding Process for a New Operator The telecommunications market will soon have new players, as the Public Services Authority (ASEP) is preparing the necessary documentation to open the bidding process that will allow new companies to offer telecommunications services in Panama. Currently, there are only two telecommunications operators in the country, following the exit of one company from the market and the absorption of another by an existing operator. According to ASEP, it is analyzing the national landscape to identify the sector’s needs and ensure that new companies meet the required standards and user expectations. The bidding process to select a new telecommunications operator in Panama is expected to be announced later this year. ASEP Administrator Zelmar Rodríguez: Zelmar Rodríguez, ASEP’s administrator, stated that it is crucial to make adjustments to the bidding process to make it more attractive to the market and ensure the participation of a new operator. Number Portability ASEP reported that Panama has reached a record number of phone number portings in the 13 years since number portability was introduced for both mobile and fixed-line services. During a brief event titled “Evolution of Number Portability,” ASEP celebrated a major national milestone: 5 million portings since the right to keep one’s phone number was implemented on November 29, 2011. Key Statistics:📌 5 million number portings have taken place since the implementation of portability on November 29, 2011.📌 25% increase in portings since 2020, when the COVID-19 health emergency began. Administrator Zelmar Rodríguez emphasized that this achievement reflects a regulatory framework aligned with global technological advancements. Panama started number portability in 2011 with just 5,205 ported numbers. Over the past 13 years, number portability has consistently increased, with surprising figures. Notably, during the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, portings surged by 25%. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Probidsida Launches Campaign to Raise Awareness About HIV Among Youth The Ministry of Health (MINSA) participated in the official launch of the campaign titled “HIV Doesn’t Kill, Fear of Testing Does,” organized by the Probidsida Foundation as part of the carnival festivities. This initiative aims to raise awareness among the country’s youth. Alex González, Senior Advisor at MINSA, stated that the institution’s strategies focus on a coordinated project involving the Social Security Fund (CSS), MINSA, and other organizations working to support programs related to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, with the goal of providing comprehensive care. Orlando Quintero, Director of Probidsida, reported that in 2023, there was an increase in cases among individuals aged 15-19, with 170 HIV diagnoses and 40 AIDS cases. He also noted that 12 deaths were recorded, nine of which were from the Ngäbe-Buglé region. Dr. Quintero highlighted that the areas most affected by HIV in Panama are the Metropolitan Region, followed by Panama Oeste, the

Infidelity; 98 Deported Migrants from the U.S. Transferred from a Hotel in Panama to Darién; Pan-American Highway to Have Closures Until February 23; Fuel Prices Will Increase in Panama This Week.

Friday, February 21, 2025. Infidelity Investigations: A Private Investigator’s Perspective When BM Investigations began operations in 1994, one of our primary areas of work was infidelity investigations. At the time, we handled 10 to 20 cases per month, often requiring multiple teams working simultaneously. Over the years, we have seen firsthand how infidelity plays out—not just in the emotional and legal consequences, but also in the ease with which individuals engaged in affairs expose themselves to discovery. The Legal Requirement for Evidence in Panama In Panama, as in many jurisdictions, obtaining legal cause for divorce requires evidence. The affected spouse must present proof of infidelity or misconduct to the courts, making private investigators an essential resource in these cases. Our job is to gather this evidence discreetly and professionally, ensuring that our clients have the documentation needed to proceed with their cases. Whether it’s through surveillance, digital forensics, or other investigative means, we have refined our methods to uncover the truth. Infidelity: A Psychological Weakness That Makes Itself Obvious Dr. Jordan Peterson, in his book Beyond Order, discusses the psychological turmoil that comes with engaging in dishonest and destructive behaviors, such as infidelity. He highlights that when people betray their commitments, they also betray themselves in ways they don’t immediately realize. Their focus becomes fractured, their emotional stability wavers, and they stop thinking clearly—leading them to make careless mistakes. From an investigative perspective, this psychological unraveling is precisely what makes infidelity cases relatively obvious to detect. People engaged in affairs think they are being clever, but in reality, they are changing their routines in noticeable ways. Some of the most common indicators we see include: Why Infidelity is a Losing Game As Peterson points out, engaging in an affair is not just a betrayal of one’s partner but also a self-destructive act. The psychological toll of deception leads to increased stress, anxiety, and ultimately, a loss of control. Individuals in these scenarios become more reckless over time, convinced they are still in control while they are, in fact, displaying every red flag possible. For private investigators, this means that infidelity cases are often straightforward. The more someone tries to cover their tracks, the more obvious they become. They stop thinking logically and let their emotions dictate their decisions, which ultimately makes catching them a matter of patience and observation. A Lesson in Commitment The role of a private investigator in these cases is not to pass judgment but to uncover the truth. However, experience has shown us that trust, honesty, and commitment are the foundations of any successful relationship. When these are broken, it is not just the betrayed partner who suffers, but also the betrayer, who slowly loses their grip on reality. At BM Investigations, we continue to offer our expertise in uncovering the truth, helping our clients move forward with the clarity they need. While technology and tactics have evolved, human nature remains unchanged—those who betray often end up revealing themselves in the most predictable ways. If you suspect infidelity and need professional assistance, our team is here to help. Contact us to discuss your case confidentially and take the first step toward finding the truth. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Precautionary Measures: Periodic Reporting and Travel Ban for 83 Defendants Over Protests A Guarantee Judge decreed precautionary measures for the 83 individuals charged in connection with the disturbances on Avenida Balboa, including: Precautionary Measures: Workers Detained in Protests• Reporting to the authorities twice a month.• Travel restriction from leaving the provinces of Panama and Panama Oeste.• Prohibition from approaching the victims of the case. These measures were imposed after analyzing the arguments presented by the Prosecutor’s Office and the defendants’ defenses during the control hearing. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE 98 Deported Migrants from the U.S. Transferred from a Hotel in Panama to Darién Nearly 300 Migrants Arrived in the Central American Country on Three Flights from the United States A group of 98 migrants, out of the 299 deported by the United States who were staying in a central hotel in Panama, were transferred last night to a shelter in the province of Darién, home to the namesake jungle that serves as a natural border with Colombia. This transfer occurred after they had not yet agreed to voluntarily return to their countries of origin. Initially, 109 migrants were set to be transferred last night, but 11 ultimately decided to return to the hotel to voluntarily take flights from Panama back to their home countries, a source familiar with the process told EFE on Wednesday. Thus, out of the nearly 300 migrants deported from the U.S. to Panama last week under an agreement between both nations, 98 were transferred to Darién, at least 13 have already returned to their countries by air, and another 187 remain in a hotel in Panama City after accepting voluntary return. Additionally, Panama’s National Migration Service announced in a statement on Wednesday that “a foreign national of Chinese nationality has escaped,” allegedly with the external assistance of individuals who were lurking around the hotel, which was under the surveillance of Panamanian security forces. On Tuesday, EFE was outside the hotel where the migrants are being housed, where some wrote messages on the windows such as “help” or “we are not safe in our countries.” Panama’s Minister of Security, Frank Ábrego, explained on Tuesday that these nearly 300 migrants were under the “custody” or “temporary protection” of the Panamanian government at the Decapolis hotel, near the coastal avenue in Panama City. He noted that the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) are managing the “repatriation” process. The IOM clarified that its role is limited to working “with local officials to assist those affected, supporting voluntary returns for those who request them, and identifying safe alternatives for others,” providing “humanitarian support and facilitating returns when it is safe to do so.” Ábrego had previously stated that around 171 of the 299 migrants “agreed to return voluntarily.” The nearly