When Restraint Gives Way to Confrontation; Fuel Prices Rise in Panama; South American Banks Eye Entry into Panama; Panamanians Detained in Cuba.

Friday, March 6, 2026. When Restraint Gives Way to Confrontation For centuries, war began with a declaration. Governments formally announced that diplomacy had failed and that armed conflict had begun. Such declarations carried weight, not only politically, but morally, because they signaled to citizens and to the world that a line had been crossed and that the consequences would be profound. Today, those declarations have almost disappeared, even though the fighting itself has not. Missiles still cross borders, soldiers still deploy, and states continue to confront one another through force. What has changed is the language surrounding these events. In the international system shaped after World War II, the United Nations Charter attempted to place firm limits on the use of force between nations. In doing so, it helped create a world in which war itself became politically and legally taboo. The result has been a curious feature of modern geopolitics: conflicts that everyone recognizes, yet few governments are willing to describe with the word war. Instead, we hear of operations, strikes, interventions, and security actions. The vocabulary has softened, but the underlying realities of power, security, and survival remain very much the same. For those trying to understand events through careful observation rather than slogans, it is useful to step back from the language and look instead at patterns. History consistently shows that while diplomacy and restraint are always preferable, there are moments when persistent threats, coercion, or violence accumulate to a point where they can no longer be ignored. At those moments, the question is no longer whether conflict is desirable, almost no one truly desires it, but whether continued inaction carries greater danger than the act of confronting the threat itself. This tension between principle and necessity has existed for as long as human societies have organized themselves into states. Civilizations aspire to peace, stability, and law. Yet they must also contend with actors who exploit hesitation, ambiguity, or weakness as instruments of power. When that occurs, history often reveals a difficult truth: ignoring aggression rarely makes it disappear; more often, it encourages it. Understanding modern conflict therefore requires more than debating terminology or political narratives. It requires recognizing the deeper dynamics at work in the name of fear, deterrence, ideology, and the perennial struggle between order and those willing to disrupt it through force. Only by examining these dynamics honestly can observers begin to understand why certain moments arise in history when restraint gives way to confrontation, and why those moments, uncomfortable as they may be, often reshape the course of events that follow. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama Comic Spotlight: Don’t miss The Mikkelson Files: #3 – The Case of the Vanishing Banana Bread, featured at the end of this article. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Panamanian Female Leadership Shines at PDAC 2026 and Projects a New Image for Mining Two Panamanian women were recognized for their leadership and professional trajectory on the most influential stage of the global mining industry, projecting Panama’s presence in one of the sector’s most relevant international forums. The recognition took place in Toronto, Canada, during “Central America & The Caribbean Day,” organized by Women in Mining Central America & Caribbean (WIM CAMC) as part of PDAC 2026, the annual convention of the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada, which gathered more than 25,000 participants from around the world this year. The event is widely considered the leading global platform for dialogue on mining investment, sustainability, and the future of the industry. In this context, Katherine Márquez, Construction and Projects Supervisor, received the Women of Gold Award 2025–2026, while Maru Gálvez, Public Relations Manager of Cobre Panamá, was recognized in the Rising Stars 2025–2026 category. Beyond the individual awards, the distinctions reflect a deeper transformation: the advancement of female leadership in an industry historically dominated by men. Katherine Márquez: Technical Leadership with Social Impact With 10 years of experience in the mining industry, Katherine Márquez has built a solid career in the technical field. She began her professional journey in construction, working directly on infrastructure projects, planning, and maintenance within demanding operational environments where precision, discipline, and leadership are essential. Over time, she assumed greater responsibilities, eventually leading teams and supervising high-impact initiatives within the operation. Her professional growth has been the result of perseverance, technical preparation, and the ability to coordinate field teams effectively. However, what distinguishes her leadership is not solely her technical performance. Beyond the operational environment, Márquez has taken on an active role as an ambassador for responsible mining and as a promoter of women’s empowerment within the sector. She has participated in community spaces, discussions, and accessible communication platforms — including podcasts and direct engagements with students and local leaders — where she explains, in a clear and approachable way, how the industry works from a technical perspective. Her presence in these spaces has had a multiplier effect. Young women who once viewed mining as a distant or inaccessible field have begun to take interest in technical careers, engineering, and project supervision. The “Women of Gold” recognition not only rewards her established career but also highlights her ability to inspire other women to enter, remain, and grow within the mining industry. Maru Gálvez: A Comprehensive Strategy of Communication and Community Engagement Meanwhile, Maru Gálvez was recognized as a Rising Star 2025–2026 for her strategic role as Public Relations Manager of Cobre Panamá. From this position, she leads a comprehensive strategy that integrates institutional communication, community relations, and the Cobre Conecta program — a platform designed to strengthen direct dialogue with communities, promote transparency, and generate economic opportunities. In a context of high public sensitivity toward mining, her work goes far beyond messaging. It involves coordinating multidisciplinary teams, aligning communication with concrete actions, and maintaining open channels with communities, media outlets, social leaders, and government authorities. During PDAC 2026, she participated in the panel “Narrative vs. Reality: What Really Changes the Social License in Mining?”, where she emphasized the importance of consistency between what

Stronger Together; Túnel del Toyo; Law 374 (sentence review); APM Terminals Balboa.

Friday, February 27, 2026. Stronger Together: The Untapped Power of the Expat Community I look around and see dozens of expat groups, thousands of people from every imaginable background. Americans, Canadians, Europeans, Asians, fellow Latinos, and yes… even a few Wisconsinites like me. We come from different cultures, political perspectives, professions, and life stories. Middle-of-the-roaders, idealists, hardliners, you name it. The diversity is real. What surprises me isn’t our differences. It’s how often we allow those differences to divide us. When we move abroad, we all step into unfamiliar territory. Different systems, different rules, different rhythms of life. That alone should be enough to remind us that we have more in common than we think. Yet too often, I see external political frustrations, old grudges, or ideological battles imported into spaces that could otherwise be constructive, supportive communities. The bigger picture we’re missing is this: by sheer numbers alone, expats represent influence. Knowledge. Experience. Resources. Networks. If we operated like a well-oiled machine, sharing information, helping newcomers, supporting businesses, guiding each other through bureaucracy, celebrating wins, and solving problems collectively, the impact would be enormous. Not just for ourselves, but for the communities we’ve chosen to call home. There is real potential here. The opportunity to build something more than a social group. We could foster a genuine brotherhood or sisterhood, one built not on uniformity of opinion, but on mutual respect and shared purpose. We all made the courageous decision to step beyond our comfort zones and build lives somewhere new. That alone binds us together.  Let’s not waste that bond. Instead of infighting, imagine alignment. Instead of suspicion, imagine mentorship. Instead of division, imagine strength in numbers. The power is already here. The question is whether we choose to use it. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama Comic Spotlight: Don’t miss The Mikkelson Files: #2 – The Case of the Madderdahdy, featured at the end of this article. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: APM Terminals Resumes Container Reception at the Port of Balboa APM Terminals Panamá reported that the stabilization phase of operations at the Port of Balboa, on Panama’s Pacific coast, is progressing according to plan. The process aims to ensure operational continuity with minimal impact after the company assumed temporary management of the terminal. As part of the schedule, on February 24 the reception of export and empty containers via the gate resumed. Gate access remains open from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. For the time being, import containers are not being released. The company indicated that all refrigerated containers carrying perishable goods remain connected to power and under constant monitoring to preserve the cold chain. APM Terminals also noted that personnel continue advancing in training on the new operating system to ensure a smooth transition in data and cargo management. Bianca Morán, from the Panamanian Association of Exporters and exporter at Ecotopía, explained that since yesterday several members have been unable to retrieve empty containers at the Port of Balboa, causing delays during peak fruit export season. “We have members who have all their empty containers reserved in Balboa and have not been able to collect them. The Port of Manzanillo has been very supportive, and we are moving cargo there, but not all routes depart from Colón,” she stated. Morán said they expect the situation to normalize within 48 hours and expressed confidence that APM Terminals can resolve the issue within that timeframe, although she warned that the sector had already been experiencing accumulated delays. She explained that retrieving “empties” refers to collecting containers without cargo that had already been reserved—particularly refrigerated units intended for exports such as pineapple or watermelon, which require confirmed vessel space and strict cold-chain maintenance. She also indicated that those needing to retrieve loaded containers have likewise been unable to do so. “The port operates 24/7 and the government does not,” she added, calling on public institutions to assign additional staff over the weekend to prevent further disruption to exporters. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE President of the Spanish Senate Expresses Support for Panama Regarding the European Union Tax List The President of the Spanish Senate, Pedro Rollán Ojeda, visited Panama’s Asamblea Nacional de Panamá this Tuesday, where he met with Panamanian lawmakers and addressed, among other issues, the country’s continued presence on the European Union’s list of tax havens. Rollán Ojeda was accompanied by Spanish senators who are part of the official delegation. During the meeting, matters of bilateral interest were discussed, including an invitation for Panama to participate in the upcoming Ibero-American Summit of Heads of State and Government to be held in Spain next November. They also discussed the interest of Spanish companies in investing in Panama and strengthening economic ties between the two countries. When asked about Panama’s continued inclusion on the European Union list and Spain’s 2023 decision to remove the country from its own list of tax havens, the Senate President stated that Spain had been on the right side of the issue and expressed confidence that Panama’s removal from the European list could materialize soon. “The enormous effort made by the Panamanian government to leave behind certain past tax treatments associated with transparency should not be overlooked. Spain is working and will continue working so that Panama is recognized as a full-fledged country with explicit acknowledgment of sharing the highest standards of transparency and taxation. I can assure you that sooner rather than later this will happen, and it will not only be the result of friendship, but of the work you are carrying out in your country,” he said. Later, Rollán Ojeda addressed the plenary session of the National Assembly, where he reiterated the importance of the Ibero-American meeting scheduled for November in Spain and expressed his hope that Panamanian lawmakers would be able to participate. Summons Fails Meanwhile, the plenary continued with its regular agenda. During the session, Congresswoman Yamireliz Chong, from the Vamos party, attempted to promote a summons for the administrator of the Autoridad

When Dragons Meet Confetti; Panama–Dubai Direct Route ; Canal Ports Negotiation ; $204M Public Debt Reduction.

Friday, February 20, 2026. When Dragons Meet Confetti This week in Panama, two very different worlds collided in the best possible way. Carnaval exploded across the country with its music, water, color, and contagious energy, while at the same time, Chinese New Year brought lanterns, dragons, family gatherings, and reflection into the spotlight. One celebration is loud and spontaneous, and the other is symbolic and deliberate, yet both speak to something deeply human: renewal. Carnaval is release. It’s the national exhale.  A collective moment where people step away from structure, pressure, and routine. It is part of our culture. It’s healthy to celebrate. It’s healthy to laugh. Chinese New Year, however, is about intention. It marks a reset. It invites us to think about prosperity, discipline, family, and the long arc of the future. And this year, both happened at once and there’s something powerful about that. Life is not meant to be lived in permanent restraint, nor is it meant to be spent in constant excess. The art is in balance. Celebration should be enjoyed, not wasted. Energy should be directed, not burned recklessly. In Panama, Carnaval can sometimes bring out the extremes. People blow off steam. Lines blur. Good judgment occasionally takes a holiday of its own. But leadership, whether in business, family, or community, doesn’t take a holiday. Enjoy the music, enjoy the traditions, enjoy the cultural richness that makes Panama unique… Just don’t lose yourself in it. If you celebrate, celebrate well, if you rest, rest intentionally, and if you reset, do it with purpose. When dragons dance and confetti falls in the same week, it’s a reminder that strength and joy are not opposites, they are partners.  And the most successful people know how to manage both. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama Comic Spotlight: Don’t miss The Mikkelson Files: #1 – The Case of the Missing Remote, featured at the end of this article. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: The Public Ministry Processed More Than One Thousand Cases During Carnival Carnival festivities concluded this year with a total of 1,023 cases processed nationwide by the Public Ministry. According to the official report covering the period from February 14 to 17, authorities maintained continuous operations to address incidents reported during the four-day holiday. The highest concentration of complaints was recorded in the capital. The Metropolitan Prosecutor’s Office led the list with 215 cases, establishing it as the area with the greatest judicial activity. Meanwhile, the Family Section reported 54 new filings, and the Regional Prosecutor’s Office of San Miguelito handled 52 legal matters. Outside the capital city, judicial activity was also significant, particularly in provinces with the highest tourist influx: • Panama Oeste: 163 cases (the highest figure among the provinces).• Los Santos: 124 cases.• Chiriquí: 119 cases.• Coclé: 59 complaints. Other provinces such as Herrera (47), Colón (37), Veraguas (33), and Bocas del Toro (31) reported moderate figures, while the lowest numbers were recorded in Darién with 4 cases and the comarcas with a combined total of 5. Additionally, the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office reported the opening of one case file during this period. In the area of specialized crimes, drug prosecutor’s offices handled 83 proceedings. Procedural efficiency allowed 17 of these cases to result in immediate convictions, primarily related to aggravated possession and international drug trafficking offenses. Furthermore, regarding common crimes, 51 cases were brought before guarantee judges in various jurisdictions for the validation of arrests and the filing of formal charges. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Reports a $204 Million Reduction in Public Debt The Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas (MEF) reported that Panama executed a comprehensive liability management operation resulting in a net reduction of approximately $204 million in the outstanding public debt balance, as well as a structural decrease of around $30 million in annual interest expenses. The public tender offer received proposals totaling $8.9 billion, while the new bond issuance registered demand exceeding $13 billion. As part of the transaction, Panama accepted approximately $2.97 billion in outstanding bonds, prioritizing a structure designed to maximize the reduction of the debt balance and optimize the future maturity profile. The operation was financed through the issuance of new bonds maturing in 2034 and 2038, with coupons of 5.2% and 5.6%, respectively, incorporating amortization features that contribute to a more orderly and sustainable management of the State’s financial obligations. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama Projects 3.1 Million Visitors in 2026 Driven by Meetings Tourism This economic momentum is further strengthened by the profile of meetings visitors, whose average daily spending stands at $455, a figure that distributes benefits across the entire tourism value chain. Under the global vision of becoming a benchmark destination for meetings tourism, Panama is implementing a strategy aimed at reaching a historic figure of 3.1 million visitors in 2026, according to estimates from Fondo de Promoción Turística (Promtur Panamá). This ambitious goal is supported by an international promotion strategy designed to capitalize on the interest of corporate travelers seeking comprehensive experiences. “For 2026, the foundations are already solid: 81 international events have been secured and incentivized, of which 37 are fully confirmed,” Promtur stated. These figures point to a significant economic impact, with an estimated 63,000 international participants expected to generate more than 262,000 room nights. Promtur highlighted that these events will inject direct revenues of approximately $119 million, underscoring that conventions are key to attracting high-value travelers whose average daily spending of $455 benefits the entire tourism value chain. Projection theory finds practical validation in recent events such as the International Economic Forum on Latin America and the Caribbean, organized by Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina y el Caribe (CAF), held at the end of January 2026, which emerged as one of the strongest economic drivers at the start of the year. According to the Autoridad de Turismo de Panamá (ATP), the capital recorded an average hotel occupancy rate of 85% during the event, representing a 12% increase compared

Lie Detection in the Age of AI; Carrizo Under House Arrest; Canal to Sign Río Indio Compensation Deal; Police Warn about Fake Officers.

Friday, February 13, 2026. Lie Detection in the Age of AI: Where We Truly Stand As a polygraph examiner, I’m often asked a direct question: “Can a machine really detect a lie?” The honest answer is more nuanced than most people expect. No instrument, whether a traditional polygraph, advanced eye-tracking technology, voice analysis software, or AI-driven behavioral systems, directly detects a lie. What these instruments do is measure physiological and cognitive responses that are scientifically associated with recognition, stress, or deception-related processing. That distinction matters. Modern polygraph instruments measure respiration, cardiovascular activity, and electrodermal response with extraordinary precision. EyeCanKnow, a product we now offer, measures involuntary ocular and cognitive reactions to known information. AI systems can now analyze linguistic structure, response timing, and behavioral patterns at scale. These tools are not science fiction.  They are real, structured, evidence-based instruments used daily in professional investigations. But here is the truth: the instrument is only one component. The accuracy of any credibility assessment depends on protocol, structure, examiner training, question formulation, psychological understanding, and proper interpretation. A machine without methodology is just hardware. A machine used within validated protocols becomes a powerful investigative instrument. Where are we today? We are in an era where technology enhances credibility assessment more than ever before. Polygraph systems are more refined. Cognitive-based technologies like EyeCanKnow are introducing new ways to assess concealed knowledge. AI can assist in detecting inconsistencies across large volumes of statements or digital communication. But none of these systems operate as autonomous “truth machines.” They require professional oversight, scientific structure, and human judgment. So where will we be in ten years? My prediction is not that robots will replace examiners. Instead, we will see integrated systems combining physiological measurement, ocular response data, linguistic analysis, and contextual behavioral modeling into unified analytical platforms. Artificial intelligence will assist examiners in real-time pattern recognition and post-test analysis. Pre-test preparation may become data-enhanced. Interview strategy may be partially AI-supported. The future is not machine versus human.  The future is machine-assisted human expertise.  Because of this, anyone in the lie detection field will have to adapt to better systems as well as become more knowledgeable about the science of human behavior than they ever have before. Technology will continue to sharpen our instruments. But disciplined methodology, ethical application, and trained professional interpretation will remain at the core of credibility assessment. And that is unlikely to change, even in the age of artificial intelligence. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Carnival 2026: Lane Reversal Schedules Announced from February 13 to 18 The National Police reported that, in connection with Carnival 2026, lane reversals will be implemented to facilitate the departure and return of travelers to and from the interior of the country. The measure will be applied at various strategic points in three phases per day, with the objective of expediting vehicular traffic and reducing congestion. Authorities recommend that the public plan their travel in advance. Friday, February 13Outbound traffic to the interior Saturday, February 14Outbound traffic to the interior Lane reversals for return traffic to Panama City Tuesday, February 17 Wednesday, February 18 Authorities reiterated their call for drivers to respect traffic signs, follow the instructions of traffic personnel, and maintain road safety measures while traveling during the Carnival festivities. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Inflammatory Diet: The Daily Threat That Drains Energy and Silently Harms Your Health The recent relaunch of the food pyramid in the United States and its message “Eat real food” have once again brought to the forefront a statement that science has supported for years: poor nutrition makes people sick. The sustained increase in chronic, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases has forced a reassessment of priorities at the table, giving greater prominence to real foods and reducing the consumption of ultra-processed products. In this context, anti-inflammatory diets have gained traction, especially on social media, although not always with clear or responsible information. To better understand what is behind this trend and when it is truly necessary, TVN-2.com spoke with César Diaz, a specialist in sports nutrition, who warns that this is not a fad, but rather a clinical and preventive approach that must be applied with sound judgment. What is an anti-inflammatory diet and what is its purpose? Diaz explains that the main objective of an anti-inflammatory diet is to reduce the body’s inflammatory load, first identifying foods that each person does not tolerate and reinforcing the consumption of those that contain natural anti-inflammatory components. The body, he notes, has its own mechanisms to control inflammation, but these function better when supported through nutrition. Including foods with anti-inflammatory properties optimizes that natural response and improves metabolic and digestive function. Who needs it? Not everyone needs to follow a strict anti-inflammatory diet. According to the specialist, this dietary pattern is primarily indicated for individuals with diagnosed inflammatory conditions, such as Crohn’s disease, Barrett’s esophagus, or other gastrointestinal disorders. However, he clarifies that the general population should consume anti-inflammatory foods, which is not the same as following a therapeutic diet. “When we talk about diet, we’re talking about a pattern of eating,” he explains, distinguishing between clinical treatment and preventive healthy habits. It’s not just carbohydrates that cause inflammation One of the most widespread myths is that carbohydrates are the main drivers of inflammation. Diaz refutes this idea and warns that inflammation can also be caused by excessive consumption of fatty foods, acidic foods, red meat in excess, and highly concentrated flavor products. He also points out that some carbohydrates have anti-inflammatory properties, especially whole tubers. The issue is not the nutrient itself, but the quantity, frequency, and level of processing. Among foods that help reduce inflammation, he mentioned ginger, turmeric, pepper, nuts, and cinnamon in small amounts, as well as lean proteins, vegetable oils such as olive and avocado oil, and minimally processed whole foods. When food makes you sick From a clinical perspective, the nutritionist warned that inflammation associated with diet usually manifests through clear

The Chain Reaction of Uninformed Decisions; Balboa and Cristóbal Ports to Be Separated; Panama to Dissolve 300,000 Inactive Corporations; Fiscal Deficit Closes at 3.68%.

Friday, February 6, 2026. The Chain Reaction of Uninformed Decisions One action rarely exists in isolation. Every decision, especially the uninformed or emotional ones, sets off a chain reaction, often far beyond what was intended. Recently, a woman from the United States planned a visit to Panama to see a friend. Her husband strongly opposed the trip. In an attempt to stop her, he secretly placed a handgun in her luggage, assuming she would be intercepted while departing the U.S. She wasn’t. Instead, she was detained upon arrival in Panama. She now faces serious criminal charges, potential jail time, and consequences that extend far beyond the airport, into her marriage, her family, and her husband’s career. One impulsive act, rooted in control rather than foresight, changed multiple lives overnight. In another case, a stunning luxury building was constructed in the heart of Casco Viejo, architecturally beautiful, meticulously designed, and undeniably impressive. What wasn’t fully accounted for was its immediate environment. Surrounded by long-standing gang territories, the building has since been repeatedly hit by gunfire. While no one has been physically harmed, the damage is extensive, the risk is constant, and residents are understandably unwilling to live “under fire.” What was envisioned as a dream investment has become an unresolved liability. Both situations share a common thread: decisions made without fully understanding the surroundings, the risks, or the downstream effects. The takeaway is simple, but not always easy. Check your surroundings. Pack your own luggage. Conduct proper due diligence. Trust is important, but trusting yourself enough to verify, question, and assess risk is critical. Because when decisions are made blindly, it’s rarely just one person who pays the price. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Panama Will Separate the Concessions of the Ports of Balboa and Cristóbal The President of Panama, José Raúl Mulino, stated that the country will not grant a single concession again for the joint operation of the ports of Balboa and Cristóbal, following the ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice that declared the current concession contract unconstitutional. During his weekly press conference, the president announced that the new scheme will be different and that each port will be treated separately when the State defines the concession model to be applied once the transition period concludes. Mulino explained that, once this process is completed, Panama will evaluate under which framework the two ports will be administered and emphasized that “there will no longer be a concession of two ports under the same company.” He noted that this decision is part of a strategy designed in advance and responds to the new legal scenario created by the Court’s ruling. The president clarified that, while the ruling is not yet final, Panama Ports Company continues to operate normally, as it has in recent weeks, and that no disruption to port operations has occurred. He indicated that the transition period will begin once the ruling becomes final and will be administered by the Panamanian State in accordance with what was previously announced. When asked why APM Terminals, a subsidiary of Maersk, had been designated for the transition, Mulino stated that Maersk is a relevant actor during the transition stage because it is the main user of the Port of Balboa and has operational experience on a global scale. He explained that the relationship with this company will take place within the framework of the temporary control and administration of the ports, while the State later defines the definitive concession scheme. The president also referred to the arbitration announced by the Hutchison conglomerate, noting that the company has the right to resort to that mechanism, just as Panama has the right to defend itself. In this regard, he categorically rejected the claim that the Panamanian State had harassed or threatened the company for a year, as stated in the communiqué issued by Hutchison when announcing the arbitration. He also said that Panama is a dignified country and would not allow itself to be threatened by any other, in reference to statements coming from China and Hong Kong following the ruling. Finally, Mulino reiterated that the Government’s strategy was not improvised and that work had been carried out for a year on different possible scenarios. He stressed that the objective is to guarantee stability for the shipping market and the port community, and assured that Panama will act with responsibility and sovereignty in the decisions it adopts regarding the future administration of its ports. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama Will Dissolve Nearly 300,000 Inactive Corporations in the Fight Against Money Laundering The Government of Panama announced this Wednesday a process to eliminate nearly 300,000 “suspended legal entities,” inactive corporations, from the registry as part of its efforts to stop being considered a tax haven and to continue exiting money-laundering blacklists. “This dissolution process is something that is helping the country get off international blacklists. This process identified corporations that have been delinquent for more than 10 years, in some cases up to 20 years, in the payment of the annual franchise tax,” Vice Minister of Economy Eida Gabriela Sáiz explained to EFE. Panama’s Ministry of Economy and Finance detailed that the process will begin on February 27 and will be carried out in two stages: a first stage covering “legal entities that have a marginal note of dissolution due to non-payment of the annual franchise tax for more than twenty years, specifically before and after 2016,” and a second stage encompassing those with “suspended status in the Public Registry.” Authorities will also consider whether corporations have lacked a resident agent—the attorney or law firm that represents the entity before authorities or the Public Registry—for more than 90 days after the agent’s resignation, removal, or termination, as explained during a press conference by the various entities involved. The process will be implemented in phases, starting with an initial block of 180,883 corporations with harmonized information, according to the Ministry of Economy. In addition,

A Return to the Moon; UV Radiation Alert in Summer; MINSA Warns of Skin Cancer Risks; Sun Protection Key Amid Extreme Heat.

Friday, January 30, 2026. A Return to the Moon Outside the norm of my page-turning, I recently looked into the philosphy of François-Marie Arouet known more readily as “Voltaire”, an 18th century, philosopher during a time of Enlightenment.  Voltaire consistently argued that: •          excessive emotion clouds judgment •          reason allows distance, perspective, even humor •          tragedy is intensified by unexamined feeling He is atributed to saying “Life is a tragedy for those who feel, and a comedy for those who think.”  (There appears to be just too darn much feeling and not enough thinking.) Much of what dominates our attention today lies outside our control; public outrage, political division, and the constant demand for reaction. The disciplined mind learns to step back from such noise and focus instead on what is lasting, purposeful, and worthy of effort. Today, with little fanfare, humanity is preparing to return to the Moon. Not as an exercise in pride, nor as an escape from earthly concerns, but as a deliberate act of exploration and preparation. This modern space program is seldom discussed, yet it reflects a quiet commitment to reason, patience, and progress measured over generations rather than moments. Exploration undertaken with humility serves a greater good. It requires cooperation, restraint, and acceptance of difficulty, not for applause, but because it is right to advance knowledge and capability where we can. In times marked by polarization, such shared endeavors remind us that common purpose does not require uniform thought. To lift our gaze upward is not to ignore the world before us, but to gain proper perspective within it. Progress, when guided by reason and responsibility, remains possible. And in choosing to build rather than react, to prepare rather than despair, we affirm a simple truth: duty fulfilled in service of the future is never wasted. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: European Commission Tightens Its Visa Policy and Links It to Cooperation on Returns The European Commission (EC) adopted on Thursday the European Union’s (EU) first-ever visa strategy, which entails stricter conditions for visa issuance and links it to various factors, such as cooperation by third countries on returns and readmissions. The strategy also envisages the suspension, refusal, or restriction of visas for states that carry out hostile actions undermining EU security, and places strong emphasis on attracting talent and using advanced digital tools for visa management. “With this strategy, we are putting Europe in order, with stronger borders and more effective returns,” said the European Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration, Magnus Brunner, at a press conference. One of the pillars of the plan, the Commission explained, is strengthening EU security through stricter oversight of existing visa-free regimes “in order to ensure continued compliance and prevent the misuse of visa-free travel.” The EU maintains agreements with several countries—including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, the United States, Canada, Japan, and South Korea—allowing their nationals to travel to the Schengen area without requiring a visa. The strategy also foresees amendments to Article 25a, which links visa policy to third-country cooperation on the readmission of irregular migrants, enabling the EU to adopt specific measures in cases of insufficient cooperation on returns and readmissions. Among these possible targeted restrictive measures are “the suspension, refusal, or restriction of visa applications in response to hostile actions by third countries that undermine EU security,” as well as the introduction of new measures to strengthen the security of travel documents in order to combat fraud. The strategy is also aimed at adopting new measures to attract and retain talent, making what the EC described as “legitimate travel” “easier, faster, and more predictable for tourists and business travelers.” Some of these measures include new digital procedures, such as the simplification and partial automation of pre-departure checks for visa-exempt travelers starting in the fourth quarter of 2026, the creation of multiple-entry visas, and improved conditions for talent, including the consideration of new legal frameworks for entrepreneurs, professors, and students. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Moody’s: This Is the Year When Panama’s Credit Rating Is Decided—Either It Moves to Stable or Is Downgraded In an exclusive interview, Jaime Reusche, the new lead analyst for Panama’s rating, speaks about expectations, what has been done right, and the important role the National Assembly will play. “We do not believe there is any reason to go beyond this year to determine whether Panama remains investment grade with a stable outlook or loses its investment-grade status and is downgraded,” said Jaime Reusche, the new lead analyst for Panama’s rating at Moody’s. When Panama managed to maintain its investment-grade rating of Baa3 at Moody’s Ratings last November, the sense of relief was evident. The decision came at a time of high fiscal tension, with a deficit that had widened significantly in 2024. Although efforts were made in 2025, they were not sufficient to fully resolve the situation. The rating was maintained, but with a clear warning: the negative outlook remained in place and needed to be addressed. That definition will come this year. And it does not depend solely on the Executive Branch; according to the rating agency, the National Assembly will play an important role. The person now directly responsible for evaluating Panama is Jaime Reusche, an analyst with more than a decade at Moody’s, who recently assumed leadership of the country’s sovereign rating as part of a regular rotation process required by the U.S. regulator. He replaced Renzo Merino, who had covered Panama for 11 years. “The U.S. regulator always requires these responsibilities to be rotated from time to time to have fresh eyes looking at a country,” Reusche explained in an exclusive interview with SNIP Noticias from New York. Moody’s sees clear progress, but also a test that has yet to be fully passed: the country’s ability to act as an investment-grade sovereign when facing fiscal stress. Panama’s fiscal deficit declined from 7.3% to an estimated 4.4% in 2025, slightly higher than the government’s own projection

Embracing Change; Bioethanol Project; IAEA Technical Support; Panama Economic Activity Grows 4.37%.

Friday, January 23, 2026. Embracing ChangeI was sitting in a coffee shop the other morning with a large cinnamon cappuccino warming my hands and a chocolate croissant I probably didn’t need but absolutely enjoyed. I was there to write the intro for this week’s newsletter, expecting, out of habit, that my thoughts would land somewhere familiar: security, investigations, risk, human behavior. Instead, the speakers overhead were playing “Sign of the Times” by Harry Styles, and for a few minutes everything else faded out.  The song isn’t loud or dramatic. It’s calm, honest and almost reassuring. And as I listened, my thoughts drifted away from work and toward something far more personal. My oldest son, Brett Jr., has just graduated high school and will be heading off to college in just a few months. He’s standing at that edge between adolescence and adulthood, excited, capable, and deeply uncertain. He’s thinking about who he’s supposed to become, whether he’s ready, and whether he’s making the right choices. In short, he’s doing exactly what a thoughtful young man should be doing at this moment in his life. As a father, I feel that tension right alongside him. Pride mixed with concern, confidence in who he is, paired with the natural worry that comes from knowing how unpredictable the world can be. You want to protect them from uncertainty, but you also know that uncertainty is where growth happens. Listening to that song also reminded me that these feelings aren’t limited to youth. Even as adults, major transitions can stir the same doubts and anxieties. Leaving the comfort and familiarity of Western civilization to start a life in a place like Panama, for example, can bring on those exact same questions: “Am I ready? Am I making the right move? What if this changes everything?  What if I fail?” The truth is, meaningful change almost always feels uncomfortable at first. Whether it’s a young man stepping into adulthood or an adult stepping into an unfamiliar culture, progress rarely comes without uncertainty. The challenge and the opportunity is learning to embrace those moments, trusting that growth lies on the other side of them. That morning, the song felt like a quiet reminder that change is inevitable, fear is normal, and moving forward doesn’t require having everything figured out.  We only need the willingness to step forward and believe that what the future holds can be good, even if it’s different from what we’ve known. This week’s intro isn’t about investigations or security. It’s about transitions.  For me it’s about watching my boy prepare to take on the world.  For you it could be remembering your own leaps into the unknown, and recognizing that embracing change is often the first step toward something better. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Government Promotes Bioethanol Project Expected to Generate More Than 10,000 Jobs The National Government urged the National Assembly to discuss as soon as possible the bioethanol bill, an initiative that, according to official estimates, would stimulate the economy, strengthen the agro-industrial sector, and generate more than 10,000 direct jobs and approximately 20,000 indirect jobs, primarily in rural areas. The call was made by the Minister of the Presidency, Juan Carlos Orillac, who emphasized that implementing the project would represent a significant investment for the country, in addition to delivering a positive environmental impact and serving as a strategic opportunity within the national energy policy. “We have once again submitted the bioethanol project, and its approval is what would allow it to move forward. It is a comprehensive project with a positive environmental impact that generates substantial employment in rural areas. It is estimated that it could create around 10,000 direct jobs and about 20,000 indirect jobs,” Orillac stated. Government Calls on the Assembly to Debate the Bioethanol Project The minister’s remarks were made during the opening of the forum Bioethanol: Job Creation, an Opportunity for Agriculture, and an Economic Catalyst, organized by the Panama Association of Sugars and Alcohols (AZUCALPA) and the Panamanian Industrialists Association (SIP). Orillac explained that while the bill is being reviewed by lawmakers, the Government continues to engage with the private sector, the agro-industrial industry, and producers—including independent farmers—with the aim of addressing concerns and ensuring that bioethanol development becomes a joint effort with a high social and economic impact. “Part of what has been requested is to facilitate financing for small producers through state-owned banks so they can be integrated into this production scheme. Today, there are more than 320 independent sugarcane producers, and this number could double,” he noted. Panama and Its Dependence on Fossil Fuels The minister underscored that Panama lacks significant fossil fuel resources and depends almost entirely on imported fuels, exposing the national economy to international price volatility and affecting the trade balance. In this context, bioethanol emerges as a viable alternative within a sustainable energy policy. “If the project is approved, 10% of fuel costs would no longer leave the country and would remain here, energizing the economy. It is a direct benefit for rural areas and job creation,” he emphasized. Meanwhile, Rosmer Jurado, president of the SIP, stressed that the bioethanol debate must be conducted with information, data, and a national vision, noting that it is not merely about fuel, but about a value chain that can translate into employment, investment, agro-industrial development, improved air quality, and greater energy resilience. “We are talking about tangible opportunities. A program of this nature can generate jobs, drive investment in equipment, irrigation, expanded cultivated areas, and new productive capacities,” he stated. During the forum, panelists agreed on the need for the project to be approved and properly regulated in order to establish clear rules and legal certainty that guarantee return on investment and enable increased sugarcane production to meet the program’s objectives. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE The First Specialized Medical Cannabis Pharmacy Opens The Ministry of Health has already given the green light, and seven licenses have been granted for the commercialization of medical cannabis. One of them has already

Quiet Lessons From Noisy Times; U.S. to Suspend Visas for 75 Countries; Advisory Services for Panama–David Train; Moody’s Projects USD 3 Trillion Investment in Data Centers.

Friday, January 16, 2026. Quiet Lessons From Noisy Times Watching the unrest and polarization around immigration and enforcement in the U.S. has made me reflect on something important for those of us living abroad, especially expats in Panama. One of the biggest reminders is that legal status always matters. Things can feel stable for a long time, right up until they don’t. Keeping documents current and understanding where you stand legally isn’t paranoia, it’s just good sense. It’s also a reminder that visibility isn’t always your friend. In a country that isn’t your own, integration tends to serve you better than loud political expression. Panama is generally tolerant and welcoming, but it’s also institutionally conservative, and foreigners are expected to observe more than lead. Another lesson is how much tone and approach matter. Respect for local enforcement, calm interactions, and understanding how things work locally go much further than arguing or trying to import expectations from elsewhere. Along the same lines, even basic Spanish dramatically reduces friction. You don’t need to be fluent; effort alone changes how people respond. Community plays a bigger role than many realize. Knowing your neighbors, building staff, and local shop owners creates a quiet buffer that no online group ever will. When people know you, things tend to go smoother. It’s also worth remembering that Panama doesn’t frame issues the way the U.S. does. Left vs. right culture wars don’t translate well here, and forcing that lens often creates unnecessary tension. Local concerns are usually practical, not ideological. Finally, media (especially social media) rarely reflects daily reality. What’s trending online often has very little to do with life here on the ground. Panama remains one of the most stable and welcoming countries in the region, but stability is a two-way agreement. The expats who thrive here tend to be prepared, discreet, respectful, and integrated. Those who struggle often bring expectations, arguments, and cultural battles that don’t belong to the local context. Not politics, just perspective. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Assembly Prepares to Debate Bill on Mandatory Use of Bioethanol in Fuels The discussion about the country’s energy future is beginning to gain momentum. This Thursday, the Trade Commission of the National Assembly held a forum with specialists to analyze the benefits, risks, and challenges of the bill that seeks to reactivate the use of biofuels in Panama. The initiative, presented last October by the Minister of the Presidency, proposes making it mandatory to incorporate 10% ethanol into gasoline distributed at more than 600 service stations nationwide. According to statements by the president of the Trade Commission, Deputy Ernesto Cedeño, and the president of the Assembly, Jorge Herrera, the bill’s first debate will begin after January 30. Key points • Regulation and permits: The National Energy Secretariat would be responsible for issuing authorizations for the production and use of ethanol.• Interested companies: Four Panamanian companies have expressed their intention to invest in bioethanol production, although they are requesting a clear legal framework that guarantees the security of their investments.• Impact on prices: The Energy Secretary stated that no significant increase in consumer costs is expected, although this will depend on the evolution of international prices of ethanol and gasoline.• Expected benefits: The potential to boost agriculture in rural areas, generate employment, and contribute to environmental protection and public health was highlighted. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Companies Report Improved Sales and Greater Optimism for 2026 Companies closed December 2025 with clear signs of a recovery in sales and greater optimism looking ahead to 2026. The Positive Sales Trend reached 58%, the highest level recorded in the past 24 months, driven both by improved performance compared to the previous month and by favorable expectations for the coming year. These results correspond to the 48th edition of ELEMENTE’s Economic Activity Report, prepared with the participation of 219 companies from different sectors. Among the main findings of the report are: § 79% of companies expect to increase their sales in 2026.§ 87% plan to maintain or increase their number of employees over the next 12 months; 34% anticipate new hires.§ 80% of companies expect better economic conditions in 2026.§ 74% project a better investment climate for the coming year. By sector, activities linked to tourism showed the best performance, with hotels recording a positive sales trend of 92%, while the energy sector reported the lowest level, at 41%. The report also identifies the main business challenges for 2026, including human capital management, commercial challenges, and issues related to government and regulation. As a new feature, a new monthly measurement was introduced—the Economic Confidence Level—which stood at 8.4 out of 10 in December. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE U.S. to Suspend Immigrant Visas for Citizens of 75 Countries The United States (U.S.) will suspend the processing of immigrant visas for citizens of 75 countries whose migrants—according to the State Department—benefit from social assistance funded by the American people. The measure was officially announced by the government agency, which stated that the decision is part of a review of immigration policies and public spending controls. U.S. to Suspend Immigrant Visas for Citizens of 75 Countries Among the countries confirmed to be affected by this suspension are Somalia, Haiti, Iran, and Eritrea, although the full list of the 75 nations included has not yet been released. The State Department did not specify the exact date the measure will take effect, nor whether humanitarian exceptions or special cases will be considered. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Contract Authorized for Technical Advisory Services on the Panama–David Train Project The Cabinet Council approved Resolution 145-25, which authorizes contracting through an exceptional procedure between the National Railway Secretariat (SNDF) and the U.S. company AECOM USA, Inc. to provide technical and strategic advisory services for the development of 20% engineering of the Albrook–Sajalices segment and the consolidation of studies for the feasibility document of the Panama–David–Border Train Project, for an amount of US$4.17 million. According to a statement

Not Everything Has To Be An Emergency; Venezuela Frees Political Prisoners; New Minimum Wage Rates Take Effect January 16; Digital Payments Grow but Face Adoption Barriers.

Friday, January 9, 2026. Not Everything Has To Be An Emergency One of the goals I set for myself, both as part of a sincere effort to be a better person and to use my time more wisely, was to stop automatically saying “yes” to last-minute “I need it right now” requests. So far, I’ve already failed twice, which is frustrating precisely because I know better. The most recent example came via a WhatsApp message from someone I’ve known for years, asking whether I could arrange security coverage in Colombia the following day. Coordinating security anywhere in Latin America is something I can do efficiently, but this request arrived at 11:38 p.m. for a 1:00 p.m. deployment the next day and it was incomplete. They didn’t even know which city they would be in!! Despite this, I made the mistake of moving forward. I had my office prepare a quote, coordinate vehicles, and pull in team members. In the end, it was a complete waste of time. By the stated deadline, we had delivered everything initially requested, only to be met with a new wave of demands: additional references, agent profiles, licenses, and, on top of that, a request for a discount on an already negotiated daily rate. When we were unable to meet this expanded list of requirements within what the client subjectively considered a “timely manner,” the job was ultimately awarded to someone else. This situation closely mirrors principles outlined in The One Minute Manager, which addresses how leaders should handle recurring last-minute demands. The book emphasizes that these situations are rarely true emergencies; more often, they are the result of unclear expectations and uncorrected behavior. Its guidance is to address the issue immediately, focus on the behavior rather than the individual, and reaffirm the professional relationship. When expectations, timelines, and consequences are made explicit, the cycle of last-minute requests tends to diminish. That said, going forward, I am putting my foot down. At a minimum, for the rest of this year, I will be holding firm to my standards, respecting my own time, and no longer allowing urgency, especially poorly defined urgency, to dictate my decisions. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Venezuela Frees a “Significant Number” of Political Prisoners, Including Foreign Nationals A “significant number” of detainees held for political reasons, including foreign nationals, were released in Venezuela, the head of Parliament announced on Thursday, without providing further details. These are the first releases under the interim administration of Delcy Rodríguez, who assumed office on a temporary basis following a U.S. military operation on January 3 in which the ousted president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, were captured. Both are currently in New York, where they are facing justice on multiple charges, including drug trafficking. “For the sake of peaceful coexistence, the Bolivarian government, together with state institutions, has decided to release a significant number of Venezuelan and foreign individuals,” said the head of the National Assembly, Jorge Rodríguez. “These release processes are taking place as of this very moment,” he stated in remarks to the press at the Legislative Palace, without specifying how many people will be freed. The parliamentary leader thanked former Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and Qatar, “who promptly responded to the call” of the interim president, he noted. “It is a unilateral gesture by the Bolivarian government,” Rodríguez said. The NGO Foro Penal reports that there are 806 political prisoners in Venezuela, 175 of them members of the military. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE AMP Clarifies That “Shadow Fleet” Vessels Were No Longer Registered in Panama The Panama Maritime Authority (AMP) clarified on Thursday that the oil tankers Bella 1 and M Sophia, recently intercepted by the United States Coast Guard, were no longer part of the Panama Ship Registry at the time of the incidents. According to the official statement, the vessel Bella 1 ceased to be registered under the Panamanian flag on October 7, 2024, while the vessel M Sophia was deregistered on January 23, 2025. The AMP reported that the oil tankers Bella 1 and M Sophia have been linked to the so-called “shadow fleet.” The clarification follows a statement from the White House indicating that both vessels were allegedly connected to the so-called “shadow fleet,” purportedly used by the regime of Nicolás Maduro to evade international sanctions. The AMP reiterated that Panama maintains strict controls over its maritime registry and that the vessels in question were not operating under the Panamanian flag at the time they were intercepted by U.S. authorities. The Panama Ship Registry is one of the largest in the world and, in recent years, has strengthened its oversight and vessel cancellation mechanisms for ships that fail to comply with international standards, as part of its commitment to transparency and maritime security. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Extension of Line 1 Has Increased Its Cost by Nearly $100 Million The Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic approved a fourth addendum to the contract for the extension of Line 1 from San Isidro to Villa Zaíta, in the amount of thirty-five million seventeen thousand six hundred eighty dollars and fifteen cents ($35,017,680.15). According to the register of approvals published on the Comptroller’s Office website, this is the fourth addendum to Contract No. MPSA-04-2020 for design engineering services, construction of civil works, auxiliary line installations and stations, and interfaces with the integrated railway system for the extension of Line 1. What is noteworthy about this approval is that the addendum does not appear on the Panamá Compra portal. It is known that on November 18, 2025, the Cabinet Council authorized Metro de Panamá, S.A. to directly contract the Japanese and French companies Nippon Koei Lac, Inc., Systra, and Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. to manage the final works remaining on the line extension, which has been operational since April 2024. Through direct contracting, the aforementioned companies will oversee project management for 22 months,

Happy New Year; Panama Secures US$1.9 Billion World Bank Loan; 2026 World Cup Breaks Ticket Demand Records; Panama Closes 2025 with Record Tourism and Events.

Friday, January 2, 2026. Happy New Year to our Readers, Colleagues, and Friends As we step into 2026, we do so with gratitude, perspective, and renewed determination. The past year challenged us in meaningful ways, none more so than the effort required to establish our new office. Building something the right way is never easy, and the process tested our patience, discipline, and resolve. But those challenges also strengthened our foundation and clarified our direction. Leadership, after all, requires action and the willingness to move forward even when the outcome is not guaranteed. As Peter Drucker wisely said, “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” That belief continues to guide our decisions as we invest in growth, innovation, and the people who make our work possible. Looking ahead, our hope for 2026 is continued, sustainable growth, not only for our organization, but for our clients, partners, and the communities we serve. We remain committed to professionalism, integrity, and delivering real value in every engagement. Thank you for your trust, your support, and for being part of our journey. May the year ahead bring clarity, progress, and success for all of us. Happy New Year. Brett Mikkelson Director, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Influenza Leaves 99 Dead So Far in 2025, According to a Ministry of Health (MINSA) Report Influenza-related deaths in the country increased to 99, according to the most recent report from the Ministry of Health, corresponding to Epidemiological Week No. 50, indicating that 2025 would close with that total number of deaths associated with the disease. According to the Department of Epidemiology, during the week of December 7 to 13, 2025, one new influenza-related death was reported, in addition to the update of one death corresponding to Week 48, bringing the annual total to 99 fatalities. Of the total number of deaths, 86.9% (86) had not been vaccinated against influenza, while 91% (91) had risk factors, including age-related conditions, metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, immunosuppression, neurological conditions, and respiratory diseases. Other respiratory diseases Regarding influenza-like illness, during Epidemiological Week 50, 984 cases were recorded, with a rate of 21.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. So far in 2025, the cumulative total stands at 52,281 cases, with a rate of 1,144.3. Meanwhile, Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI), which include bronchopneumonia and pneumonia, reported 545 cases during the analyzed week, with a rate of 11.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. The annual cumulative total reached 20,375 cases. Dengue and malaria with more cases nationwide The epidemiological report details that no Zika cases were reported during Week 50, maintaining a cumulative total of 2 cases in 2025. In the case of dengue, up to Epidemiological Week No. 50, a total of 15,657 cumulative cases were recorded nationwide, of which 13,880 were without warning signs, 1,670 with warning signs, and 107 corresponded to severe dengue. For chikungunya, no new cases were reported during the week; however, four cases from previous weeks were updated, bringing the annual total to 35 cases. Leishmaniasis reported 23 cases during the current week, with a cumulative total of 1,439 cases in 2025. Additionally, 115 malaria cases were reported, for a cumulative total of 11,037 cases during the year. Four deaths remain on record, all in women between 14 and 94 years of age, registered in the regions of Eastern Panama (2), Veraguas (1), and Darién (1). Regarding Oropouche virus disease, one new case was reported in Eastern Panama, along with the update of three cases from previous weeks in Eastern Panama and Coclé, reaching a national cumulative total of 694 cases in 2025. Other diseases As for hantavirus fever, no cases were reported during Week 50, maintaining a cumulative total of 27 cases for the year. Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome reports 22 cumulative cases. Leptospirosis totals 90 cases so far in 2025, while human screwworm cases have reached a cumulative total of 114 cases. For monkeypox (Mpox), no cases were reported during Epidemiological Week 50, maintaining a total of 16 cases in 2025. MINSA urges stricter hygiene measures Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health reiterated the importance of community participation and the support of local governments to reduce the spread of diseases, and called on the population to maintain preventive measures such as frequent handwashing, use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer, wearing face masks, seeking medical attention when symptoms appear, covering coughs or sneezes, avoiding self-medication, and promptly visiting the nearest healthcare facility. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Chinese Association Calls for Investigation into the Demolition of the Bridge of the Americas Monument The Chinese Association of Panama formally requested an investigation into the procedure used to demolish the monument located at the Bridge of the Americas viewpoint, which was built in honor of workers of Chinese origin, and called for the structure to be rebuilt at the same site. The organization’s spokesperson, Esteban Cheung, questioned the safety-risk argument put forward by the Mayor’s Office of Arraiján and stated that the Chinese community had been offering support for the maintenance of the park since March, without receiving any response. “That safety-related argument is difficult for us to believe. Until yesterday, tourists were still visiting the park. Since March, we had been requesting collaboration in order to make our contribution,” Cheung said. They point to lack of communication and due process The spokesperson explained that attempts to establish communication with the Mayor’s Office of Arraiján began in June of last year, although it was not until March of this year that they were finally able to meet with municipal authorities. During that meeting, representatives of the community submitted a request for a 20-year renewal of the land-use permit, along with a formal maintenance proposal, in light of the evident deterioration of the area. Cheung noted that the community reiterated its willingness to cooperate on three additional dates—April 23, June 19, and July 1—without receiving any response. “We did not receive any response until last night, through an action we consider arbitrary and surprising. There was