Faith Beyond Proof; Watch Advisory for Swells and Currents in the Pacific; The Best Coffee in the World in 2025.

Friday, May 23, 2025. Faith Beyond Proof From the Field & The Heart In the world of influence and persuasion, we often hear about the importance of trust and confidence, and most books lump them together as if they mean the same thing. But the truth, at least in my experience, is that they’re profoundly different. And lately, I’ve come to see this contrast more clearly.  Not in a classroom or boardroom, but in the quiet, human moments of being a father. You see, I’ve come to understand that trust is conditional. I trust someone with my money because they have good credit and have paid me back before. I trust an employee to take care of a task because they’ve proven reliable. Trust is always earned, always based on some prior experience or track record. It’s an emotional contract built on history. But confidence, I now believe, is something entirely different.  It’s not basedCANV on their past, it’s based on my faith.  It’s not something they earn, it’s something I give.  And in many ways, it’s less about them and more about me, or perhaps, more accurately, something God may be whispering to me. When someone says, “I’m confident in this person,” they’re often saying it without full evidence. It’s not the language of verification. It’s the language of hope, of belief, sometimes of divine prompting. I’ve started to believe that when I say, “I’m confident in this person,” I’m really saying, “I feel led, even without seeing, to believe in them.” And that’s where parenting has made this lesson real for me. I can’t say I fully trust my children to do their homework or to take out the trash when I ask them to.  They’ve procrastinated.  (So much procrastination.) They’ve forgotten. They’re still growing.  But I have confidence that they will be great at whatever they apply themselves to. And that confidence doesn’t come from their record, it comes from something deeper, something unconditional. It’s a sense that, no matter what the present moment looks like, they’re becoming the people they’re meant to be. And I get to believe in that, not because of what they’ve done, but because of who they are, and perhaps who I know they will become. So here’s how I’ve started to frame it: “Trust is based on what I know about your past.  Confidence is based on what I believe about your future.” Both are powerful.  Both have their place.  But only one, confidence, allows us to believe even in the absence of proof, and sometimes, that’s where the real magic is. Until next time, Brett MikkelsonDirector, B.M. Investigations, Inc.Field Notes from a Life in Observation TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Sinaproc Maintains Watch Advisory for Swells and Currents in the Pacific The National Civil Protection System (Sinaproc) has issued a watch advisory for swells and rip currents that will remain in effect until Sunday, May 25, 2025, in various areas along Panama’s Pacific coast. According to the agency, the advisory covers the following regions: • Central Pacific: Southern Veraguas, Azuero Peninsula, and Coclé, with waves ranging from 1.4 to 1.8 meters in height and periods of 18 to 21 seconds.• Eastern Pacific: Gulf and Bay of Panama, Panama Oeste, and Darién, with waves ranging from 0.8 to 1.6 meters and periods of 17 to 19 seconds.• Western Pacific: Gulf of Chiriquí and its coasts, with waves between 1.4 and 2.0 meters and periods of 18 to 21 seconds. The Panamanian Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (Impha) reported a ground swell approaching the entire Pacific coastline of Panama. This condition could lead to rip currents and strong wave breakings along coastal areas. In light of this situation, Sinaproc urges the population to: READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Google Meet Will Translate Dialogues Between English and Spanish in Real Time Google Meet announced on Tuesday that starting today, it can translate conversations between English and Spanish while preserving the speaker’s voice thanks to artificial intelligence (AI). The announcement was made by the tech giant during its Google I/O developer conference. According to Sundar Pichai, the company’s CEO, this new feature helps people overcome language barriers “almost in real time,” while maintaining the speaker’s voice, tone, and expression. The tech giant showcased the new feature at the Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View, California—home to Google’s headquarters—with a pre-recorded video showing a conversation between an American and a Latina woman discussing a house rental, each speaking in their native language. “The result is an authentic and natural conversation, even across different languages—whether it’s English-speaking grandchildren effortlessly chatting with their Spanish-speaking grandparents, or colleagues around the world connecting from different continents,” Google said in a statement. For now, the tool is only available in beta for subscribers of the Google AI Pro and Ultra plans, but the company emphasized that it “will soon be available for businesses.” Google also announced that more languages will be added in the coming weeks, although it did not specify which ones. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Venezuela and Panama Could Resume Their Commercial Flights The website Informe Aéreo highlighted that, following discussions and negotiations, agreements were reportedly reached between Panamanian and Venezuelan aviation authorities. Commercial flights between Panama and Venezuela, which were suspended in July 2024, will be progressively resumed with flights to the city of Caracas. According to sources close to the matter, authorities are expected to announce the official date for the resumption of flights between the two countries. Informe Aéreo reported that sources from Venezuela’s National Institute of Civil Aviation confirmed that after a series of talks with their Panamanian counterparts, the reestablishment of commercial flights was agreed upon. However, airlines will now need to reorganize their schedules to cover cities in both Venezuela and Panama. Venezuelan aviation lawyer Rodolfo Ruiz shared the news on his X account, stating that direct flights between Panama and Venezuela will finally resume. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Prosecutor’s Office Issues Arrest Warrant Against Saúl Méndez and Genaro López for Alleged Fraud An

Flying Monkeys Are More Dangerous Than the Narcissist; New Fuel Prices; Panama Closes Migration Station in Darién.

Friday, May 16, 2025. Flying Monkeys Are More Dangerous Than the Narcissist The Hidden Threat Within Community Dynamics In every toxic social conflict, whether in personal relationships, professional circles, or small communities, there is almost always a central aggressor: someone manipulative, calculating, and fueled by narcissistic traits like grandiosity, envy, or an obsessive need for control. But often, the true damage is not done by this person alone. It’s done by those who enable them. These enablers are what psychologists and popular culture refer to as “Flying Monkeys.”And in many cases, they’re more dangerous than the narcissist. The Real Mechanics of Social Abuse The narcissist may light the match, but it’s the flying monkeys who fuel the fire. In expat communities, where social ecosystems are smaller and more emotionally charged, narcissistic envy can quickly escalate into campaigns of targeted social aggression. These aggressors often: The aggression is rooted not in moral grievance but in envy; a primal, toxic force. And once that narrative is accepted by others, the narcissist rarely needs to act alone. Why the Flying Monkeys Are Worse Flying Monkeys often believe they’re defending a friend or acting out of loyalty. In reality, they’ve surrendered their critical thinking and morality to someone else’s dysfunction. Their behavior is more damaging because: In short, the flying monkeys become proxy abusers, often more venomous than the person they believe they’re protecting. How It Spreads This is not a matter of one bad personality. It’s a social contagion.It spreads through: This phenomenon is not unique to expats, but expat communities are particularly vulnerable. When people are far from their home cultures, dealing with emotional isolation or personal reinvention, they’re more susceptible to manipulative power structures disguised as friendship or activism. The Courage to Break the Cycle Stopping this dynamic doesn’t require confrontation, it requires clarity and boundaries. Ask yourself: Choosing not to participate is not weakness, it’s resistance.It takes more strength to walk away from the mob than to chant with it. And for those who find themselves under attack: know that these orchestrated campaigns often say more about the insecurity of the aggressor and the weakness of their followers than about anything you’ve done. You don’t need to defend your entire character to people who’ve chosen not to see it.Just keep walking. The loudest voices are often the most hollow. Stay sharp, Brett MikkelsonDirector, B.M. Investigations, Inc.Veteran | Investigator | Observer of Human Behavior TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: New Fuel Prices Set Until May 30 The Panama Secretariat of Energy announced on Wednesday that fuel prices will remain unchanged for the next 15 days, starting Friday, May 16. According to the official report, 95-octane gasoline will maintain its current price of $0.91 per liter, while 91-octane gasoline will also remain at $0.85 per liter. Meanwhile, low-sulfur diesel will decrease by two cents, setting the new price at $0.75 per liter. These prices will remain in effect until 5:59 a.m. on Friday, May 30, at which time a possible update will be evaluated based on fluctuations in the international market. This decision is part of the government’s efforts to provide stability in transportation and household fuel costs amid global energy market volatility. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Panama Closes Migration Station in Darién Following Sharp Drop in Northbound Flow The Government of Panama announced on Wednesday the closure of its main migration station at the exit of the Darién region, following a drastic drop in the northbound flow of irregular travelers—marking the end of a years-long humanitarian crisis. “I hereby report the closure of the temporary migration reception station of Lajas Blancas, the main station established by the Panamanian State to manage the South-North migration phenomenon,” said a Panamanian official during a ceremony led by Minister of Public Security Frank Ábrego. A large banner reading “ETRM Lajas Blancas CLOSED” was displayed at the site, which now shows a desolate landscape in stark contrast to past images filled with crowds of migrants and locals who took advantage of the flow to sell all kinds of goods. Minister Ábrego stated that more than one million people passed through Lajas Blancas since its opening in 2009. By late April, Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino had already declared that “for all practical purposes,” the Darién was closed as an irregular migration route. He cited the fact that only 73 migrants crossed the jungle that month, compared to 194 in March or the 29,259 who made the journey in April of the previous year—a 99.7% decrease from 2024 levels. The Panamanian government attributes the drop in northbound migration to measures such as the closure of jungle paths to channel travelers into a single “humanitarian corridor,” fines for irregular entry into the country, and a U.S.-funded deportation flight program. However, it was the return to power of Donald Trump in the United States and his new immigration restrictions that led to a drastic decline in northbound migration and an increase in the “reverse flow”—though on a smaller scale than initial forecasts had suggested. Panama’s restrictions have been in place since last year, which ended with 300,549 irregular migrants arriving after crossing the Darién—a 41% drop from the record 511,103 recorded in 2023, according to official statistics cited by Mulino in a January address to Parliament. The ‘Controlled Flow’ Plan While the Darién jungle has been used for decades as a route for irregular migration, the first major crisis emerged in 2015–2016 when thousands of Cubans used it to reach the U.S. amid impending changes to U.S. immigration policy toward islanders. The Panamanian State responded with what it called a “controlled flow” strategy, which was also applied during the Venezuelan migration crisis that escalated in 2019. That crisis prompted the establishment of the Lajas Blancas station in its current form, officially opened in September 2020. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) highlighted at the time that the Lajas Blancas station was the result of efforts by the Panamanian government and international cooperation partners to offer irregular migrants access to medical and mental health services. At Panamanian migration stations, biometric data of migrants was

Beyond the Scene; New Pope 2025; Strike Does Not Favor Tourism in Panama.

Friday, May 09, 2025. Beyond the Scene: Time and Environment as Dual Pillars of the Investigative Mindset In investigative work, we often speak of “the scene”, as if it were one isolated moment in space. But the reality is far more layered. Every case, whether a petty theft or an international fraud scheme, occurs within an environment that is not only physical, but temporal. The environment isn’t just where something happened, it’s when, how long ago, for how long, and what came before or after. Without recognizing time as a dimension of the environment, an investigator risks chasing shadows rather than uncovering substance. Too often, we hyper-focus on an object or isolated fact. A client might tell us, “They stole my watch, my laptop, and my phone,” and we’re given a neat list of stolen items. But ask how many individuals were involved, and the answers are vague: “I think two… maybe three.” Ask if they saw a getaway vehicle, and you hear, “I didn’t think to look.” The victim’s field of awareness was limited, understandably, by fear and shock, but if we, as investigators, adopt that same narrow lens, we miss crucial opportunities. Now add the pressure of time. Fingerprints on a doorknob may last only hours. Surveillance footage may overwrite itself every 24 to 72 hours. A witness’s memory begins to degrade immediately, altered by conversations, assumptions, media, and time itself. The longer we wait, the further we get from unfiltered truth. That’s why a skilled investigator learns to sequence their approach: identify which environments are both most urgent and most revealing, and then act quickly to preserve what would otherwise vanish. Take this layered view: The environment becomes a series of concentric circles, each one holding more context, and each one governed by its own ticking clock. And then we go deeper. Consider the digital environment. Did the suspects scope out the location via Google Maps? Did they communicate via encrypted messaging apps? Did the stolen phone ping a tower on its way out of the city? This layer isn’t visible at the scene, but it’s as real and critical as the broken window or pried-open door. Even the psychological environment plays a role. The mindset of the victim at the time of the crime. The patterns of behavior leading up to the event. The routine that made them predictable. Or the internal environment of the perpetrator; was this act born out of desperation, calculation, revenge or impulse? All of these must be mapped not just spatially, but chronologically. When we draw timelines, we do more than chart events. We look for causality. For rhythm. For breaks in pattern. We ask not just what happened, but why it happened then, why it happened there, and what that timing tells us about the next move. So, where do we begin? We begin with the environment that expires first. If there are cameras, retrieve the footage before it’s lost. If there are witnesses, interview them before memory fades or bias creeps in. If there are digital traces, preserve them before metadata is altered or deleted. Think of it as investigative triage: act where time is not your friend. Then we move outward, not randomly, but methodically. From micro to macro. From the known to the uncertain. And with each layer of environment, we don’t just collect facts, we build a narrative. Because in the end, investigation is not just about gathering pieces, it’s about assembling meaning. The scene of the crime is never the full story. The environment, physical, digital, psychological, and temporal, is the story. And the investigator who learns to navigate these layers with urgency and clarity will always find more than the one who simply shows up and takes notes. Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: New Pope 2025: Robert Francis Prévost is Pope Leo XIV Cardinal Dominique Mamberti was the one who announced to the world the name of the new pontiff, 69-year-old Robert Francis Prévost, who has been elected as Pope Leo XIV. With this historic appointment, Prévost becomes the successor of Peter and the new head of the Catholic Church. The 267th pontiff of the Catholic Church was born in Chicago but also holds Peruvian nationality, having served as a missionary and as the emeritus archbishop of Chiclayo. Before his election, Prévost led one of the most influential offices in the Vatican: the Congregation for Bishops, responsible for evaluating candidates and proposing key appointments within the ecclesiastical structure. His profile has been regarded as that of a calm, experienced leader deeply committed to pastoral renewal. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Strike Does Not Favor Tourism in Panama, Private Sector Calls for Dialogue While the private sector urges authorities to come to the negotiating table to end the two-week-long strike, President Mulino insists that Law 462 of the Social Security Fund (CSS) will remain in force. Hotel owners, shopping centers, and the tourism industry as a whole have been raising their voices about the negative impact of the indefinite national strike called by teachers, who are demanding the repeal of Law 462 regarding reforms to the Social Security Fund. The strike continues into its second consecutive week. The Panamanian Hotel Association (Apatel) expressed on Thursday, May 8, its concern over the severe impact that road closures across the country are having on tourism, affecting both domestic travel and international visitor arrivals. The hotel sector warned that the roadblocks have forced both domestic and international tourists to cancel their travel plans, due to the inability to reach popular tourist destinations such as Chiriquí, Bocas del Toro, and the central provinces. They stated that the situation has led to the temporary closure of numerous establishments, as well as the cancellation of reservations made weeks in advance, resulting in millions in economic losses for a sector still recovering from previous crises. “Hotel occupancy, already weakened, is now facing a new and serious setback. The disruption of supply chains is also complicating the operations of many tourism businesses, deepening the sector’s crisis,” Apatel said in an official statement. Although the hotel industry acknowledges and respects citizens’ right to protest, it

The Psychology of Corruption; How Do Strikes Affect Student Performance; Causes of Increased Influenza Positivity.

Friday, May 2, 2025. The Psychology of Corruption: When Good Institutions Fall, and the People Pay the PriceBy Brett Mikkelson Corruption rarely announces itself with fanfare. It creeps in slowly, like a shadow at sunset. often unnoticed until the damage is done. In recent years, we’ve witnessed a disturbing trend: the dismantling or defunding of organizations that once stood as pillars of service, support, and integrity. From AmeriCorps to community-based programs aiding veterans and volunteers, institutions that once empowered the underserved are being hollowed out, sometimes from within. It’s not just mismanagement. In some cases, it’s outright fraud. AmeriCorps, a once-robust force for community service, reportedly failed eight consecutive audits and couldn’t account for over a billion dollars in funding. It’s hard to justify continued financial backing of an agency that repeatedly fails to meet the most basic accountability standards. But what’s even harder to accept is that the consequences of that corruption are not borne by those responsible, they’re borne by the people who were depending on those services to survive, recover, or rise. And this isn’t just an American story. In Panama, corruption between a private corporation and local authorities caused the closure of the Quantum copper mine, once considered a major source of economic stability. The fallout? Schools have closed, street protests have intensified, and businesses are hemorrhaging revenue. Meanwhile, politicians talk about “collaborative reopening” while avoiding any real ownership of the chaos their deals caused. The people suffer. Again. Corruption, at its core, is not just a legal or political issue, it’s psychological. The question we should be asking isn’t just how corruption happens, but why. Why would someone betray the very system they’re sworn to uphold? Why would a U.S. judge, entrusted with enforcing the law, commit obstruction to protect an individual already charged with domestic violence, a federal offense in its own right? Why do people in positions of power risk their reputation, freedom, and careers for something as shallow as influence or a short-term payoff? The answer is layered. For some, corruption begins with rationalization, the quiet voice that whispers, “Everyone’s doing it.” For others, it’s born of desperation, ego, or a misplaced sense of justice. What starts as a small favor, a blind eye turned, a fund diverted “just this once,” can quickly spiral into institutional rot. It’s a slippery slope where decency is slowly traded for self-preservation or gain. But make no mistake: corruption has victims. When systems become compromised, those who rely on them, the single mother seeking housing aid, the veteran hoping for mental health services, the community rebuilding after a disaster are left stranded. The integrity of a nation is not measured by its wealth or its weapons, but by how it serves those with the least. And when corruption flourishes, that service dies. The bottom line is that we need to stop feeding the machine. Because if we don’t, the collapse of trust may prove more devastating than the corruption itself. TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: How Do Strikes Affect Student Performance? In response to the insistence of some social unions on maintaining calls for strikes, education authorities state that each work stoppage is equivalent to three days of lost knowledge for students. Therefore, so far this school year, around 12 days of learning have been lost, as classes have been suspended at least four times. Parents express concern about their children’s future, since despite the Ministry of Education (Meduca) having decided to resume classes, some teachers have failed to return to their duties. Guardians are urging teachers to return to their posts or seek alternative solutions that do not affect students’ academic futures, such as virtual or modular education. Aldo Bazán, a representative of the regional educational community of Panama Centro, points out that intermittent strikes undermine students’ education. He therefore calls on both parties (Meduca and the teachers) to continue the educational process. “We know there is a situation in the country and that everyone has the right to strike, but we also defend the right to education for our children,” he reiterated. According to Bazán, the work stoppages have been concentrated mainly in secondary schools, since in most other educational centers, the majority of teachers have chosen to continue attending to students. There is still no exact figure for the economic losses from the first day of protests, but the Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MICI) estimates they could be around 90 million dollars. Minister Julio Moltó believes the strike by teachers and the Single Union of Workers in the Construction and Similar Industries (Suntracs) “makes no sense,” since the issues raised by these groups have already been addressed by the authorities. “Let’s not deceive the public — we’re injecting ideology and political opportunism, trying to fool the people,” he said. Moltó reiterated to the public not to be misled by these social groups, stating that their claims regarding the law reforming the Social Security Fund (CSS) are incorrect — the approved reform does not raise the retirement age nor does it change the regime for teachers. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE ATTT Announces Road Closures for the Transfer of the 1903 Panamanian Flag from Herrera to Panamá Pacífico The Land Transit and Transportation Authority (ATTT) announces the temporary closure of several roads due to the solemn transfer of the National Flag, known as the “Wounded Flag.” This historic 1903 flag, a symbol of Panama’s separatist movement from Colombia, will be transferred from the Fabio Rodríguez Museum in Herrera to Panamá Pacífico. The road closures began this Tuesday to ensure logistics for the transfer, which will take place this Wednesday, at the following intersections: The procession will begin at 10:00 a.m. The vehicle carrying the “Wounded Flag” will depart from Julio Arjona Street, in front of the Fabio Rodríguez Museum. The route will continue along Paseo Enrique Geenzier, merging onto the Economic Center (Belisario Porras Avenue) toward Divisa. From there, it will take the Inter-American Highway en route to Panamá Pacífico. Citizens are urged to take necessary precautions and use

A Shepherd from the South; IMHPA Issues Heat Watch Due to High Temperatures and Heat Index; Panamanian Ports First Quarter of 2025.

Friday, April 25, 2025. A Shepherd from the South: A Reflection on a Legacy of Hope and Change Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1936, he was a product of a land marked by cultural richness, deep faith, and social struggle. From humble beginnings, he joined the Society of Jesus and was ordained a Jesuit priest, earning a reputation for humility, simplicity, and a deep commitment to the poor. His experience during Argentina’s “Dirty War” left an imprint on his soul—shaping a vision of the Church as a sanctuary for the marginalized and a voice for the voiceless. His name was Jorge Mario Bergoglio—but the world came to know him by another name. On March 13, 2013, following the historic resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, he was elected as the 266th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, becoming the first pope from the Americas, the first Jesuit to hold the position, and the first non-European pope in more than a millennium. He chose the name Francis, inspired by St. Francis of Assisi, signaling a papacy grounded in humility, peace, and care for creation. In January 2019, he visited Panama for the 34th World Youth Day, an international celebration of faith and unity. There, he spoke not from an ivory tower, but eye-to-eye with the youth of the world—calling them to build bridges, listen deeply, and never lose hope. He visited juvenile detention centers, met with indigenous leaders, and addressed the complexities of migration, poverty, and exclusion with clarity and compassion. Throughout his papacy, he introduced reforms that challenged traditional boundaries—opening conversations that had long been silenced. He advocated for compassion toward LGBTQ+ individuals, allowed blessings for same-sex couples, and elevated the voices of women within the Vatican hierarchy by appointing them to leadership roles and allowing them to vote in synods. He took strong stances on global issues, from environmental destruction to income inequality. His encyclical Laudato Si’became a cornerstone of Catholic environmental thought, and he was a persistent advocate for the abolition of the death penalty and for the humane treatment of migrants and refugees. Yet, his bold direction was not without criticism. Conservative factions resisted many of his reforms, accusing him of veering too far from tradition. Tensions simmered, and at times, erupted into public debate. Nonetheless, he remained steadfast—choosing dialogue over dogma, mercy over judgment. His legacy is one of courage wrapped in gentleness, of reform rooted in tradition, and of a Church trying, often imperfectly, to walk with humanity rather than above it. As we bid farewell, we remember him not just as a pontiff, but as a pastor—one who dared to dream of a Church that listens more than it speaks, embraces more than it excludes, and walks beside those most in need. His papacy will be remembered not for grandeur, but for grace. Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: IMHPA Issues Heat Watch Due to High Temperatures and Heat Index The Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology of Panama (IMHPA) has issued a heat watch due to elevated temperatures and heat index, in effect through Monday, April 28, 2025. According to the report, Panama is currently transitioning from the dry to the rainy season but is experiencing a new dry spell with warm conditions. This situation leads to increased humidity, high solar radiation, and weakened trade winds. As a result, high temperatures and heat index values are expected both during the day and at night, which could potentially cause heatstroke among the population. IMHPA Announces the Areas Under Watch: IMHPA advises the public to stay well hydrated, use sun protection, and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.Principio del formulario Final del formulario READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Immigration and Ministry of Labor Conduct Operation — What Did They Find? The Ministry of Labor and Workforce Development (Mitradel), in coordination with the National Immigration Service (SNM), has intensified its inspection operations in Panama City as part of a strategy to safeguard Panamanian jobs and combat unfair competition. What did the authorities find? During recent inspections carried out during both daytime and nighttime hours in bars, shops, and other businesses, six individuals were found working without the corresponding work permits. In response, inspectors issued the necessary administrative notices and summoned the business owners to present their explanations. Penalties will be imposed in accordance with current legislation. In addition to verifying the labor and immigration status of workers, Mitradel has also strengthened its legal guidance to employers, reminding them of their obligations under labor law to promote safer, fairer, and law-abiding workplaces. So far in April, authorities have identified 34 foreigners without work permits and 12 individuals without valid immigration documentation, according to official figures. These actions also respond to public complaints about irregular labor practices, such as unpaid wages, lack of contracts, and illegal hiring. “The government is taking firm action to defend dignified work and ensure compliance with our laws,” stated Mitradel, reiterating its commitment to remain vigilant against possible labor and immigration violations in the country. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Tocumen Airport Conducts ECHO 2025 Emergency Drill to Strengthen Security Protocols The ECHO 2025 drill, a full-scale aviation emergency exercise, was conducted this Wednesday at Tocumen International Airport, the main air hub of Latin America and the Caribbean. This exercise is designed to evaluate response capacity, optimize coordination between internal and external entities, measure reaction times, and mitigate the impact of potential critical incidents, according to airport administration. The drill is carried out every two years on airport grounds in compliance with regulations established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Civil Aviation Authority (AAC), which require the planning, execution, and evaluation of exercises and simulations. The scenario simulated an incident involving a fictitious airline, Oceans Airlines, arriving from an airport in the Antilles with 22 passengers and 4 crew members. The aircraft reported technical failures in its instrument panel during approach to Tocumen. After an emergency landing attempt, an explosion was simulated on taxiway Bravo beside Runway 03L, followed by a cabin fire. This triggered Alert Level 3

Spring Celebrations of Faith and Unity; Traffic Police Announce Operations and Checkpoints during Holy Week; Dry Law: Good Friday.

Friday, April 18, 2025. Spring Celebrations of Faith and Unity As Easter draws near and our hearts reflect on the journey of Lent—from Ash Wednesday through Good Friday to the joyful resurrection of Easter Sunday—we are reminded of the profound power of faith, renewal, and hope. This sacred time in the Christian calendar holds deep meaning for us—as a family, a community, and a people of faith. But we are not alone in this spiritual season. Around the same time, Jewish families gather to celebrate Passover, retelling the ancient and powerful story of the Exodus from Egypt—an enduring symbol of liberation, faith, and divine protection. As matzah is broken and stories are shared across generations, there is a deep sense of gratitude and unity that resonates across traditions. Elsewhere, Muslim communities are concluding the holy month of Ramadan with Eid al-Fitr, a celebration of gratitude, compassion, and renewed spiritual clarity. Hindu families mark the births of Lord Rama and Hanuman with joy and devotion. Sikh communities gather for Vaisakhi, commemorating the birth of the Khalsa and the strength of community. Buddhists prepare for the New Year and Vesak, honoring the Buddha’s life, enlightenment, and teachings. And the Bahá’í faithful celebrate the sacred Festival of Ridván, a time of divine promise and renewal. Though the customs and calendars vary, the essence of these celebrations is deeply shared: love, reflection, family, sacrifice, joy, and the reaffirmation of values that bind us all—faith, renewal, peace, and compassion. As Christians, we hold our faith close during this season. But we were also brought up to love and respect all people—regardless of their background or beliefs. Recognizing and honoring these diverse celebrations is not only a gesture of goodwill, but an act of true fellowship. So as we come together to celebrate the resurrection and hope of Easter, may we also extend our joy and blessings to our neighbors near and far. Let this be a time of revival not just of spirit, but of unity—where all paths toward truth and love are welcomed, and where peace is celebrated in every home. Wishing you a season filled with light, love, and meaningful connection. In faith and fellowship, Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Traffic Police Announce Operations and Checkpoints during Holy Week In the Azuero region, the Traffic Police have intensified operations by activating multiple checkpoints in response to the increased movement of citizens during Holy Week. According to authorities, due to the rise in vehicle flow, there will be no lane reversals in the areas of Chame and San Carlos. Meanwhile, in the provinces of Herrera and Los Santos, units will be stationed at the Chitré interchange to prevent congestion and ensure a smoother traffic flow. Traffic Police Issue Recommendations for Holy WeekThe Traffic Police urge citizens to follow traffic regulations during this Holy Week. Key recommendations include: verifying that your driver’s license is valid, ensuring that your vehicle is in good condition, and designating a responsible driver if alcoholic beverages are consumed. Additionally, authorities have reinforced safety measures at beaches and rivers with the goal of preventing incidents and protecting visitors in these high-traffic areas. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Dry Law: Everything You Need to Know About the Sale of Alcoholic Beverages This Good Friday The Panama City Hall has announced that the Dry Law will be in effect this Friday, April 18, from 12:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. throughout the capital district. During this period, the sale of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited. The regulation also mandates the closure of bars, cantinas, seafood stalls, nightclubs, “jorones,” and other similar establishments. Additionally, the use of sound equipment, symphonies, and musical instruments is suspended, as well as any dance or recreational activity involving music playback. Panama City Hall Announces Penalties for Violating the Holy Week Dry LawCity authorities have warned that anyone who fails to comply with these measures will face fines ranging from B/. 100.00 to B/. 1,000.00, as established in the official decree. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE What Is the Neutrality Treaty That Is Central to the New Panama–U.S. Security Agreement? The Panama Canal Neutrality Treaty is at the center of the debate surrounding a security memorandum signed by the governments of Panama and the United States, which involves increased—but non-permanent and rotational—U.S. military presence for joint exercises. President José Raúl Mulino’s administration asserts that the arrangement respects the Neutrality Treaty governing the Canal because it does not permit the establishment of U.S. military bases. However, some national sectors argue the opposite, claiming it represents a surrender of sovereignty. The Memorandum of Understanding on Security, along with two other joint declarations, was signed during the visit to Panama on April 8–9 by U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth—the first visit by someone in his position in two decades, as he himself highlighted. This occurred amid international tension triggered by the U.S.–China trade war initiated during the Trump Administration and related rhetoric about China. Hegseth maintained the narrative of an alleged “malicious” influence by China over the Canal and stated that the agreements were a way to counter it, reflecting the U.S.’s intention to regain control over the waterway. Panama rejected that claim, affirming that only the Central American nation controls the Canal, stressing that national sovereignty is neither negotiable nor up for discussion. A Treaty and Protocol Not Signed by China The Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal is part of the Torrijos–Carter Treaties of 1977 and addresses key aspects such as impartiality and open access to the 82-kilometer waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is accompanied by a Protocol that allows any country to adhere to the neutrality regime by committing to respect the treaty’s provisions. This protocol has been signed by more than 40 countries—not including China, but including Taiwan. The Torrijos–Carter Treaties, signed by then-U.S. President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) and Panamanian Head of State Omar Torrijos (1968–1981), established the transfer of the Canal to Panama on December 31, 1999. The U.S.

Panama’s Amber Alert; SINAPROC Swell Advisory; and Mining Arbitration Suspension Confirmation.

Friday, April 11, 2025. Panama’s Amber Alert: More Than a Law, It’s a Lifeline In the world of investigations and security, timing isn’t just important—it’s everything. When a child goes missing, the first few hours can mean the difference between a safe return and a tragedy. That’s why Panama’s proposed revamp of the Amber Alert system isn’t just another legislative effort—it’s potentially one of the most important tools we can put in place to save lives. The new law, heading to debate this week, aims to restructure how missing minors are reported, tracked, and hopefully—found. Right now, we’ve got fragmented communication, slow activation, and too many hands tied by bureaucracy. As someone who has chased leads, followed trails, and delivered tough news to families, I can tell you firsthand: we can do better. Under the proposed changes, the Ministry of Public Security would take the lead. A national council would oversee the process, and an Early Activation Office would coordinate fast responses across police, government, media, and even private security professionals like myself. And it’s not just about pushing out alerts. It’s about real coordination, real consequences, and real speed. Every bus terminal, every cellphone screen, every radio station should be on alert when a child disappears. Time isn’t our friend in these cases—but with the right system, it doesn’t have to be our enemy either. In March alone, 19 kids disappeared in Panama—18 of them girls. That’s not a stat. That’s a wake-up call. We need a system that works. One that doesn’t hesitate. One that brings together police, investigators, media, and regular people on the street in one unified mission: bring them home. This law won’t fix everything. But it can give us the structure we need to act fast, act together, and act with purpose. Because when a child is missing, we shouldn’t be caught flat-footed. We should be already moving. Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: SINAPROC Maintains Watch Advisory for Swell Conditions in the Panamanian Pacific The National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC) reports that a watch advisory remains in effect for swell conditions in the Panamanian Pacific from April 8 to 12, 2025. Areas under advisory include the Gulf of Panama, Panama Bay, and the Gulf of Chiriquí. The Panamanian Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (IMHPA) reports that during the night of April 9, a swell is expected to reach the Pacific coast, with waves coming from the South Pacific. This event will coincide with another condition known as a spring tide, which is expected to produce moderate to strong intensity, with possible flooding in beach areas and coastal communities. The population and boat captains are advised to take appropriate safety measures and comply with the regulations established by the authorities. Water sports and visits to the beach are discouraged during this period. Boat owners are urged to maintain communication with safety establishments, report their navigation routes, and inform authorities of any situations they may face. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Bill Strengthening the Amber Alert System Approved in First Debate The Committee on Women, Children, Youth, and Family of the National Assembly approved in the first debate Bill No. 215, which repeals Law 230 of June 24, 2021, that created the National Amber Alert System. The bill, presented by the Ministry of Government, seeks to update and enhance the effectiveness of the Amber Alert system in disseminating information, locating, and recovering minors who are lost, abducted, missing, or whose whereabouts are unknown. Additionally, it elevates the management, coordination, and early activation of the Amber Alert to a matter of State priority. The bill also establishes a Governing Council, which will be the highest decision-making body of the National Amber Alert System. This council will operate on a voluntary (ad honorem) basis and will be composed of representatives from public institutions and non-governmental organizations. Furthermore, the bill calls for the necessary coordination to place physical posters or signs on public roads and/or other electronic media, primarily for dissemination in banks, children’s gaming and training centers, and facilities for adolescents. It also includes bus terminals, airports, ports, metro stations, taxis, companies with electronic ride-sharing platforms, and any other public spaces or means with high foot traffic, where physical and electronic posters will be placed at entrances and exits to help spread the alert. The bill also stipulates that the Early Activation Office must maintain an active website, official social media accounts, and a mobile Amber Alert application that individuals can download on their mobile devices or any other device, allowing them to receive notifications about the activation and deactivation of the Amber Alert. The Amber Alert dissemination period must be no less than five hours and no more than 24 hours. If an extension is needed beyond the 24 hours, a new alert must be issued with additional case information. The alert’s dissemination area may be local, national, or international. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Assembly Discusses in Second Debate the Reform to the Preferential Mortgage Interest Law On the afternoon of Wednesday, April 9, the permanent session of the National Assembly began to discuss in the second debate Bill No. 207, which repeals Law 3 of 1985, establishing a new regime of preferential interest rates on mortgage loans. According to the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), present at the session were the Deputy Minister of Finance, Fausto Fernández, and the Minister of Housing and Territorial Planning, Jaime Jované. The bill, which was already approved in the first debate by the Economic and Financial Commission, has received significant modifications. Among these, the reform to Article 7 stands out, which is related to the preferential tiers and conditions of the state subsidy. If the bill is approved, it will apply to mortgage loans under the preferential interest rate regime once the law comes into effect. According to the National Assembly, the measure establishes different preferential tiers based on the purchase price of the home and its geographical location. Two regions have been defined: Region 1 includes the provinces of Panama and

Tipping Point; Important Legal Alert for Expats and Tourists in Panama; Fuel Price Increase Announced in Panama Starting This Friday.

Friday, April 4, 2025. The Tipping Point – Generosity, Culture, and Perspective Recently, someone asked in an expat forum: “How much should you tip in Panama?” I offered my perspective, something I’ve developed over 35 years of living and working in this country: “10%–20%. I’ve been fortunate and have worked for tips before, so I know what it’s like to depend on them. I usually leave 15%, and I’ll even tip the kid at PriceSmart who bags my groceries and helps me to my car $20–$40, depending on how much I bought. I want to make their day.” That response got mixed reactions. Some said they do the same. Others, though, were critical—even accusatory. I was told I was “hurting the economy,” “disrespecting local culture,” and warned about the “negative ripple effects” of over-tipping. One person insisted I “please stop.” Let me be clear. I didn’t just move here. I didn’t retire here. I grew up here. Panama is my home. I arrived when I was 19 and have spent my entire adult life here—raising a family, starting businesses, protecting local institutions, and building relationships across generations. My kids were born here. My best friends are Panamanian. My life is deeply rooted in this country. So when I tip a kid $20 for helping me with $600 worth of groceries—he’s not just “carrying bags.” He’s working. He’s organizing, packing with care, protecting fragile items, getting boxes, braving the heat, carting my stuff to the car, and helping me get everything inside without breaking a thing. And here’s something that puts this in perspective: these young workers often earn less than $500 a month—many earning around $455 for full-time hours under Panama’s current minimum wage for retail workers. That’s about $2.37 per hour.  Some don’t make a salary, but work for tips only. Now, consider this: the Basic Family Food Basket in Panama is just over $340 per month. That means more than half of a minimum wage worker’s salary goes just to food—and that’s before rent, transportation, or anything else. So no—this isn’t about distorting an economy. This is about recognizing that a $20 tip from someone spending $600 on groceries isn’t reckless—it’s a meaningful acknowledgment of hard work, especially when that worker might not see $600 for a full month and a half of labor. This isn’t about guilt or saviorism. It’s about respect for effort, service, and the value of time. And to emphasise: I’m not telling anyone else how much to tip. I’m simply saying what I choose to do, as someone who’s lived here for decades, and as someone who believes in recognizing people who take pride in what they do—regardless of the job. But I’m also open to hearing different views. So I’ll ask you: 🟡 If you’ve lived in another country, do you adjust your tipping based on their norms—or your values?🟡 Do you think generosity should be restrained in the name of cultural preservation?🟡 Is it possible that some of us have been here long enough to understand when an act is kind and when it’s disruptive? Let’s have a respectful conversation—one based on real experience, real numbers, and most importantly, real people. Until next time, Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Important Legal Alert for Expats and Tourists in Panama: Drug and Firearm Laws You Must Know By Carlos Sanad Below is an “ALERT” for all expats residing in the Republic of Panama, tourists passing through any airport or port in the country, or those coming to spend some quality time in our country. The purpose of this publication is to prevent foreigners from experiencing unpleasant moments due to ignorance of the laws, particularly those pertaining to drugs and firearms. Drug-related crimes.  These crimes are clearly defined under Chapter V, Articles 312 to 324 of the Panamanian Criminal Code. If you visit any South American country, you will find that, in tourist areas and elsewhere, they sell small bags containing dried coca leaves. These bags are sold over the counter in some South American countries, such as Colombia; however, they are illegal in Panama, and if you are caught in possession of one of these bags, even if it only contains two dried coca leaves, you will be charged with international drug trafficking. If the quantity of leaves is very small, you may be convicted of consumption; under these circumstances there is always a possibility to commute prison term for a fine. That is why we warn foreigners who visit South American countries and then come to visit Panama, not to bring any product containing substances such as marihuana for medical use or dried coca leaves to make tea. Additionally, it is important that when purchasing cosmetic products, such as hair shampoo, you make sure that is hemp-free. Otherwise, drug-sniffing dogs, at port facilities, will perceive the hemp resulting in a false positive for drugs, creating a cumbersome situation for the person who will be detained for 48 hours before going in front of a judge and argue the case and crime lab results. In that sense, Chapter IX of the Panamanian Criminal Code under the title of Possession and Trafficking of Weapons and Explosives, defines this crime. I will refer to Articles 333 and 335, since these are the most frequently violated in Panama due to foreigners’ ignorance of Panamanian laws. Article 333 provides as follows: “Anyone who, without legal authorization, possesses or carries a firearm, its elements, or components, even if the firearm is in detachable parts and, when properly assembled, makes it useful, shall be punished with imprisonment of eight to ten years. The imprisonment shall be ten to twelve years in any of the following situations: 1. If the possession is of five weapons or more. 2. If the gun is a weapon of war or of great destructive power. 3. If the weapon is used to support a criminal organization or insurgent groups. 4. If the person authorized to possess or carry a firearm lends the weapon or allows a third party to use it, or directly conveys it to another person,

Liars gonna Lie; Cybersecurity Congress in Panama; Panama Will Bet on Bioethanol as an Energy Alternative.

Friday, March 28, 2025. On Lies and the People Who Tell Them We’ve all heard it—someone gets caught in a contradiction or a half-truth and suddenly they’re branded with the scarlet letter: Liar. It’s one of the most biting accusations one person can hurl at another. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: everyone lies. Not just the career criminals or cornered suspects. Not just the shady business partner or the cheating spouse. Everyone. Even you. Even me. As someone trained in interrogation and seasoned by decades of investigative work, I’ve learned to watch for the subtle twitch of a lip, the strategic pause before a word, the shifting feet under the table. Lies have fingerprints. But what’s more fascinating than catching a lie is understanding why it was told in the first place. Most lies don’t come from a place of malice. They’re not designed to harm—at least not initially. Lies are often a form of protection, not just from consequences, but from shame, judgment, loss, or vulnerability. They’re little masks people wear to keep their deeper truths hidden. A child lies about eating the cookie because he’s afraid of punishment. A teenager lies about their whereabouts because they fear losing freedom. An adult lies on a résumé because they fear being seen as “less than.” In my experience, the lie is rarely about the fact itself—it’s about the fear behind it. So, how do we deal with lies and liars? In the interrogation room, we’re trained to listen, not just to the words, but to the gaps in between. We observe without judgment, build rapport, and allow space for the truth to emerge. The same approach can be applied outside the professional setting. If someone you trust lies to you, try asking yourself: What are they afraid of? It doesn’t excuse the lie, but it might give you insight into the person behind it. As for breaking the habit of lying—whether in ourselves or in others—it starts with creating environments where honesty is safe. The more people feel secure being vulnerable, the less they’ll feel the need to fabricate a version of themselves. Because while we all lie… we also have the power to choose when to stop. Stay sharp, Brett Mikkelson TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Panama will host the 5th International Cybersecurity Congress Panama will host the 5th International Cybersecurity, Fraud Prevention, and Physical Security Congress, taking place from March 26 to 28, 2025. This event will bring together industry experts and leaders to share knowledge and best practices in the fight against digital fraud and the growing cyber threats. One of the main challenges today is organizations’ ability to respond to and recover from a cyberattack. “It’s not a question of if your organization will be attacked, but when it will happen. The key lies in how you respond to minimize the damage,” said Yasmin Chávez, Manager of the Incident Response and Digital Forensics Department at CERT of Sistemas Aplicativos S.A. Given this scenario, having a solid incident response plan is crucial for detecting, containing, and mitigating cyberattacks. Industry specialists recommend following five key components: • Early detection and continuous monitoring: Organizations should have tools that identify anomalous activities in real time. If an internal monitoring center is unavailable, outsourcing to a SOC that provides 24/7 surveillance is advisable. • Data backups: Keeping encrypted and protected backup copies isolated from the main network ensures operational continuity in case of attacks like ransomware. • Response and containment protocols: Implementing measures to isolate affected systems and prevent threat propagation, along with clear procedures based on the type of incident. • Training and drills: Conducting regular training sessions so employees understand response protocols and improve their reaction to real-life scenarios. • Ongoing review and updates: Regularly adjusting the incident response plan to adapt to new threats and changes in organizational structure. Cybersecurity is more than just a technological investment; it is a fundamental pillar of business resilience. This congress in Panama presents a key opportunity for organizations to strengthen their strategies and prepare for the challenges of the ever-evolving digital world. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Bill on the Use of Child Restraint Seats in Vehicles Approved An important step toward protecting children traveling in private vehicles was taken with the approval of a bill in its third debate in the National Assembly. This bill aims to ensure that all minors traveling in private vehicles properly use child restraint seats, a crucial measure to prevent accidents and safeguard the lives of young children. Deputy Yarielis Rodríguez, from the Vamos party, explained that this legislation applies not only to school transport or selective services but to all private vehicles. “If this bill becomes law, everyone in their private cars—this is not just about schoolchildren or taxis, we’re talking about private vehicles—because we know this must first become part of a culture. Panamanians need to get used to having children in the back seat with their child restraint seat,” Rodríguez emphasized. The regulation establishes that failure to comply will result in fines starting at $100. Additionally, offenders must attend mandatory sessions on the proper use of child restraint seats and road safety. The legislation also includes progressive penalties: if the violation is repeated, the fine increases to $200, and on a third offense, the offender must pay $500 and will also face suspension of their driver’s license. The bill seeks to create a culture of road safety in Panama, where the use of child restraint seats is not just a legal requirement but a common practice among all families. This measure is considered crucial in reducing the rate of child injuries and fatalities in traffic accidents, a problem affecting many countries in the region. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Insurers Could Offer a 25% Discount on Policy Renewal Through Law The National Assembly approved on first reading Bill 53, which proposes to amend the current legislation on the mandatory basic traffic accident insurance policy. This modification aims to encourage responsible behavior among drivers and

The Value of Paying Attention; Fuel Prices Changed Today; Holy Week in Panama 2025; Amber Alert Reached the Assembly.

Friday, March 21, 2025. The Value of Paying Attention In investigations, we learn quickly that most people don’t pay attention. They walk into a room and only see what’s obvious—what they expect to see. But the real story is always in the details. The hesitation before a handshake, the nervous glance, the slight shift in tone. It’s not about having a keen eye; it’s about having an open one. Life works the same way. We move through our routines, skimming the surface, missing the subtext. But when you start paying attention—really paying attention—you begin to see opportunities where others see obstacles, truths where others see assumptions. You understand people better. You make better decisions. So here’s a challenge: slow down. Observe. Notice. The world has a lot to tell you if you’re willing to listen TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Million-Dollar Drug Shipment Seized in Five Containers at a Port in Colón Around 1,100 drug packages were seized this Thursday in an operation carried out by the National Aeronaval Service (Senan) in coordination with the Drug Prosecutor’s Office of Colón and Guna Yala, in the Atlantic province. The naval entity reported that the operation took place in Limón Bay, off the coast of Colón City. Regarding this case, the Office of the Attorney General (PGN) revealed that the seizure resulted from a search and inspection of five containers on a ship. The containers were located on the upper part of the ship, requiring the use of ladders to reach them. The drugs were packaged, and the packages inside the five containers were wrapped in cream and light green colors. Intelligence and security agencies, along with judicial authorities, are working to determine the origin of the drugs and all details related to the seizure of this shipment. So far, no arrests have been reported in connection with this case of international drug trafficking, and the necessary operations are being carried out to find those involved. Authorities are also investigating whether the five containers were contaminated in Panamanian territory or if the illicit substances were already on the ship. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Fuel Prices Changed Today; Check the Costs Here Panama’s Energy Secretariat announced the new fuel prices starting this Friday, March 21, at 5:59 a.m. According to the Secretariat, the price of 95-octane gasoline will decrease by one cent per liter, setting it at 90 cents. Meanwhile, the price of 91-octane gasoline will drop by one cent, bringing it to 85 cents per liter. Low-sulfur diesel will see a price reduction of five cents, setting it at 79 cents per liter. The new fuel prices will be in effect from this Friday, March 21, until the next Friday, April 4, at 5:59 a.m. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Holy Week in Panama 2025: Dates, Holidays, and Commemoration Details Holy Week in Panama in 2025 will be celebrated from Sunday, April 13, to Sunday, April 20. This period holds special religious significance as it commemorates the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Throughout the week, various liturgical activities, processions, and celebrations take place across the country. The only officially recognized holiday with mandatory rest is Friday, April 18, in observance of Good Friday. According to Article 46 of Panama’s Labor Code, this day is considered a national day of mourning, leading to the closure of most commercial and administrative activities in the country. Holy Week: Holiday Pay and Exceptions For employees required to work on Friday, April 18, Article 49 of the Labor Code states they are entitled to a 150% surcharge on their regular salary, in addition to a compensatory rest day within the same week. However, there are sectors that cannot halt their operations. Essential services like hospitals, security, public transportation, and hotels will continue to operate normally. Additionally, the judicial offices of the Accusatory Penal System (SPA) will work in shifts due to the nature of their functions, as will the jurisdictions of Children and Adolescents and Family Courts to handle urgent matters. Religious Celebrations and Traditions During Holy Week Throughout Holy Week, various parishes and religious communities organize processions, vigils, and special services. In cities like the capital and La Villa de Los Santos, these religious activities attract numerous faithful and tourists interested in experiencing these traditions. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE The Amber Alert Reached the Assembly and Will Be Discussed in the Government Commission The bill seeking to reform the Amber Alert System in Panama reached the National Assembly this Thursday, where it will be analyzed by the Commission on Government, Justice, and Constitutional Affairs. The initiative, presented by the Minister of Government, Dinoska Montalvo, proposes key modifications to Law 230 of 2021 to streamline the search and location of missing minors. During her presentation before the Assembly, Montalvo explained that the changes aim to make the alert’s activation more efficient by transferring responsibility from the Public Prosecutor’s Office to the Ministry of Public Security (Minseg). According to the minister, this measure will reduce response times and improve inter-institutional coordination. “What we seek is for the alert to be activated immediately and not depend on bureaucratic processes that could delay the search for a missing child,” she stated. The proposal will now be debated in the Government Commission, where deputies will analyze the modifications and may introduce adjustments before it moves to the legislative floor for discussion and possible approval. Key Points of the Proposal: The initiative has generated expectations in various sectors, as it is a crucial mechanism for child protection. The upcoming debate in the Government Commission will determine the proposal’s future before it can become law. The Amber Alert is broadcast on television, radio, and social media. There is also a dedicated website and an Amber Alert app with information about these disappearances, the number of active alerts, and how many minors remain missing. However, most of the population is unaware of how the system works. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE SpaceX Astronauts Stranded Since 2024 Return to Earth Astronauts Butch Wilmore, 62, and