Belize; World Bank Approves New Strategy for Belize; Belize Targets Stronger Economic Growth; Belize Tackles Energy and Workforce Challenges.

Friday, August 28, 2026. Belize Belize is one of those countries that is difficult to fully appreciate until you have spent some time there. I’ve had the opportunity to travel there many times over the years, both professionally and personally, and my work has taken me into just about every corner of the country. I’ve provided security services for Eddie Bauer there on several occasions, conducted investigations throughout the country, from the Cayo area to Placencia and north toward Corozal, and our company has also conducted polygraph examinations in Belize for American Airlines. As a result, Belize is a place I’ve come to know quite well. What has always struck me about Belize is just how different it feels from the rest of Central America. English is the official language, a legacy of its history as British Honduras, and British influence remains visible in its institutions, legal traditions, and culture. At the same time, Belize is unmistakably Caribbean and Central American, with a remarkable mixture of Creole, Mestizo, Maya, Garifuna and other cultures that gives such a small country an unusually rich identity. Geography has also shaped Belize in profound ways. Much of the country is extremely low-lying, particularly along the Caribbean coast, making communities especially vulnerable to hurricanes, storm surge and flooding. Anyone who has spent time there understands just how devastating a major storm can be. Yet Belize has repeatedly rebuilt and carried on, and that resilience says a great deal about the people who live there. And the people are perhaps what I remember most. In my experience, Belizeans are genuinely friendly, welcoming and remarkably easy to talk to. There is a relaxed quality to the country that can sometimes disguise the fact that Belize has a fascinating political and historical story of its own, from its British colonial past and independence in 1981 to the longstanding territorial dispute with neighboring Guatemala. Its politics and history often receive far less international attention than those of the larger countries around it. Belize may be small, but it should not be overlooked. It is a beautiful, unusual and historically fascinating country that has managed to retain a character entirely its own. Having worked from one end of Belize to the other, it remains one of those places that I always enjoy returning to, and a country whose history, people and unique place in our region are well worth exploring in this week’s newsletter. Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Taiwan Expands Its Cooperation with Belize Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung (right) exchanges gifts with Henry Usher, Belize’s Minister of the Public Service and Disaster Risk Management, on August 21 in Taipei. (MOFA) The visit, from August 19 to 23, by a delegation led by Henry Usher, Belize’s Minister of the Public Service and Disaster Risk Management, was warmly welcomed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. According to the Ministry, Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung met with the delegation on August 21 in Taipei. In his remarks, Lin highlighted that since Taiwan and Belize established diplomatic relations 37 years ago, the two sides have collaborated on numerous projects. He added that the government has partnered with the University of Belize to launch the Taiwan Caribbean Academy, aimed at developing talent in the allied nation’s hospitality, healthcare, nutrition, smart agriculture, fisheries, and tourism sectors. The Foreign Minister stated that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs encourages domestic companies to invest in and purchase products from the Central American ally in order to strengthen bilateral cooperation. In response, Usher expressed his gratitude for Taiwan’s long-term assistance in the development of agriculture, education, and infrastructure, as well as in improving the quality of life in Belize. During a meeting with the delegation that same day, Deputy Foreign Minister Chen Ming-chi stated that the two countries have made significant progress in personnel training, public health, and women’s empowerment over the past three decades, while Usher expressed his hope of further deepening exchanges with Taiwan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs added. During their stay, the delegates also visited the Executive Yuan’s Civil Service Development Institute, the National Academy of Civil Service, and the Ministry of Education in Taipei; the National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction in New Taipei City; and the National Fire Agency’s Training Center in Nantou County, as well as Taiwan Automation Intelligence and Robotics Show 2026, held from August 19 to 22 in the capital, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported. As part of its integrated diplomacy policy, Taiwan is committed to promoting the Diplomatic Allies Prosperity Project to benefit the people of both sides, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs concluded. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Joint Statement by the Government of Belize and the Government of the Republic of Guatemala We, the Governments of Belize and the Republic of Guatemala, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Belize’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade, Culture, Science and Technology and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guatemala, hereinafter referred to as “the Parties,” meeting on June 24, 2026, in Panama City, on the occasion of the Fifty-Sixth Regular Session of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS), Have agreed to issue the following Joint Statement: Reaffirming our full respect for the purposes and principles of the Charters of the United Nations and the Organization of American States, including respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence, and non-intervention in the internal affairs of other States; the prohibition of the threat or use of force; and the peaceful settlement of disputes; Recalling the set of agreements signed between the Parties within the framework of the process, including the 2003 Agreement to Establish a Transition Process and Confidence-Building Measures; the 2005 Agreement on a Framework for Negotiations and Confidence-Building Measures; and the 2008 Special Agreement to submit Guatemala’s territorial, insular, and maritime claim to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for final adjudication, as well as its 2015 Protocol; Reiterating our full respect for

Haiti; Displacement in Haiti Reaches 1.5 Million; Gang Violence Intensifies in Haiti; OAS Warns Haiti Needs Electoral Assistance.

Friday, August 21, 2026. Haiti Few countries in our hemisphere have endured as much, or been misunderstood as often, as Haiti. Its modern story is too frequently told through images of political instability, poverty, corruption, natural disasters and, more recently, the extraordinary growth of armed gangs that have challenged the authority of the state itself. Governments have risen and fallen, international missions have arrived and departed, promises of reform have repeatedly been made, and yet ordinary Haitians continue to live with an uncertainty that has persisted for generations. Today, Haiti once again finds itself at a crossroads. Political institutions remain fragile, insecurity continues to affect large portions of the country, and the struggle to establish functioning democratic government has proven enormously difficult. Corruption, weak institutions and decades of political mismanagement have contributed to the crisis, while the international community, including the United States, continues to wrestle with the question of what meaningful and sustainable engagement with Haiti should actually look like. But there is another Haiti that deserves to be remembered. Haiti was born from one of the most extraordinary struggles for freedom in human history. In 1804, it became the world’s first independent Black republic and the first nation created through a successful revolt of enslaved people. The Citadelle Laferrière, rising dramatically above the mountains of northern Haiti, remains a physical monument to that independence and to the determination of a people who refused to surrender their freedom. Beyond the headlines lies an extraordinarily beautiful Caribbean country. There are the mountains surrounding Cap-Haïtien, the historic ruins of Sans-Souci, the artistic traditions and colorful architecture of Jacmel, spectacular coastlines, waterfalls and beaches, and a culture expressed through music, painting, food, craftsmanship and traditions unlike anywhere else in the Caribbean. That contrast is perhaps what makes Haiti so compelling. It is a nation possessing tremendous cultural wealth while suffering extraordinary political and economic hardship. And behind every discussion of governments, gangs, international interventions and political failures are millions of Haitians who simply want what people everywhere want: security, opportunity, functioning institutions and the ability to build a better future for their children. One hopes that there will come a day when Haiti is no longer introduced to the world primarily through tragedy. Perhaps someday the conversation will instead be about visiting Cap-Haïtien, standing beneath the walls of the Citadelle, discovering the art of Jacmel, exploring its coastline and experiencing firsthand the history, culture and extraordinary resilience of the Haitian people. This week, we turn our attention to Haiti, a nation born from an extraordinary fight for freedom, tested repeatedly throughout its history, and still waiting for the stability and opportunity its people so deeply deserve. Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama The Intensification of Gang Violence in the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac Area and Cité Soleil Underscores the Urgent Need to Strengthen the Protection of the Population Since March 2026, the area known as the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac and several neighborhoods in the commune of Cité Soleil have experienced a resurgence of armed violence. Gang clashes have unfolded in a context marked both by the reconfiguration and weakening of the Viv Ansanm gang coalition and by increased pressure from security forces in other parts of the capital. Between 6 March and 31 July 2026, at least 613 people were killed and 375 others injured, primarily during confrontations between criminal gangs. More than one third of the victims were persons not associated with gangs, including 111 women and 77 children. In addition, more than 176 women and girls were subjected to rape, including gang rape, by gang members, often as a form of “punishment” because they lived in areas controlled by rival gangs. “The particularly heavy human toll of the gang clashes in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area in recent months underscores the urgent need to strengthen the protection of the population, notably by ensuring that the Gang Suppression Force is provided with the resources necessary for its full and rapid deployment”, said Carlos Ruiz Massieu, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Haiti and Head of BINUH.The gangs also attacked public and private buildings, leading to the suspension of most commercial activities and basic services in the neighborhoods affected by the violence, including schools and health services. The humanitarian and socio-economic impact has been severe, with more than 18,000 people forced to flee their homes. According to information collected by the Human Rights Service (HRS) of the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH), several of the acts documented during these periods of violence – including killings, gang rapes, and the destruction of property and buildings housing essential service providers – could constitute serious violations of international human rights law. For example, on the evening of 13 June, shortly after the FIFA World Cup match between Haiti and Scotland, a gathering of more than 300 people, including a traditional musical group, was attacked by gang members, leaving at least 61 people dead and 20 others injured. Among the victims were at least seven children, the youngest of whom was just seven years old.This level of gang fighting and human rights violations had not been documented in this part of the capital since January and February 2024. However, this area remains highly sought after by gangs because it is home to several commercial businesses and is crossed by two strategic roads that allow trucks coming from the capital’s container port and the Varreux fuel terminal to reach the country’s main highway linking the north of Haiti.In this context, the persistence of high levels of violence in the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac and Cité Soleil, coupled with the absence of a sustained police presence, has had serious consequences for human rights, economic stability, and State authority. BINUH reiterates the need to strengthen the operational capacities of the Haitian security forces, ensure the effective protection of the population, and combat impunity for human rights violations. BINUH also underscores the critical importance of continuing efforts to ensure the full deployment of the Gang

Cuba; Cuba Faces Blackouts Affecting 69% of the Island; Extreme Poverty Reaches 94% in Cuba; U.S. Does Not Rule Out Military Action in Cuba.

Friday, August 14, 2026. Cuba Few countries in Latin America and the Caribbean carry the historical, political and emotional weight of Cuba. For more than six decades, the island has stood almost frozen in a geopolitical struggle that began during the Cold War but, remarkably, continues to shape its future today. In 2026, however, Cuba may be approaching one of the most consequential moments in its modern history. The United States has significantly increased pressure on the Cuban government, and discussions that once seemed largely theoretical, including the possibility of fundamental political change on the island, have moved increasingly into the public conversation. At the same time, Cuba is confronting a profound economic and energy crisis. For years, Venezuela provided the island with heavily subsidized petroleum, helping sustain an economy that could not independently meet its energy requirements. With that lifeline dramatically reduced, fuel shortages, electrical blackouts and economic hardship have exposed just how fragile the Cuban system has become. Yet Cuba should never be viewed solely through the lens of politics. It remains one of the most fascinating and beautiful islands in our hemisphere, a country of extraordinary beaches, historic cities, music, architecture, culture and, above all, people whose warmth and resilience have survived generations of political and economic uncertainty. Walking through Havana can sometimes feel like walking through another era, while beyond the capital lies a remarkably diverse island stretching more than 1,200 kilometers across the Caribbean. Whatever one’s political perspective, the people of Cuba deserve the opportunity to determine a future that offers greater prosperity, stability and opportunity. Perhaps we are witnessing the beginning of a new chapter. Perhaps change will come gradually, or perhaps events will move considerably faster than anyone expects. But one can hope that someday Cuba will no longer be discussed primarily in terms of sanctions, ideology, shortages and political confrontation. Instead, perhaps we will simply talk about visiting Havana, walking the Malecón, enjoying its music and food, exploring the countryside, and rediscovering one of the Caribbean’s truly remarkable islands. This week, we turn our attention to Cuba, an island with an extraordinary past, an uncertain present, and hopefully, a much brighter future. Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Cuba Commemorates Fidel Castro’s Centennial with the Presence of His Brother, Raúl Castro Cuba commemorated this Thursday, August 13, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Fidel Castro (1926–2016) with a political and cultural event at Havana’s Karl Marx Theater, attended by his brother and former president Raúl Castro (2008–2018), as well as relatives of the leader of the Cuban Revolution. Raúl Castro, who has retired from his official positions and is now described in official terminology as the “leader at the helm of the Cuban Revolution,” was accompanied by President Miguel Díaz-Canel and senior representatives of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC, the country’s only legal political party) and the government, as well as relatives of both brothers, including Fidel Castro’s widow, Dalia Soto del Valle. During the cultural event, which featured the Cuban children’s theater company La Colmenita, a presentation through images and songs traced the life of the man who served as the Caribbean nation’s president for nearly half a century. Díaz-Canel spoke during the event, highlighting Fidel Castro’s legacy and stating that he dedicated his life “to fighting for all just causes.” The president said that Castro “lives forever” as a “warrior, rebel and a just [man] (…) of Humanity,” adding that Cuba carries forward his legacy of “independence, revolution, values and the achievements represented by socialism.” Under these principles, Díaz-Canel said, “we are undertaking a process of economic and social transformations,” referring to a package of 176 reforms approved this June aimed at liberalizing and decentralizing the island’s economy, which has been mired in a deep crisis for more than six years. Díaz-Canel again criticized the U.S. government, accusing it of being a “fascist regime” that is “tightening the screws” on the Caribbean nation through a “brutal and immoral imperial siege aimed at the extermination of our people.” The political and cultural event at Havana’s Karl Marx Theater also marked the closing of the First International Colloquium “Fidel: Legacy and Future,” which had been held since August 10 at the capital’s Convention Center and was attended by more than 1,000 Cuban and foreign delegates. This week on the island has been marked by various activities centered on the figure of Fidel Castro. On Thursday, the centenary of his birth also prompted tributes from countries such as Russia. On Thursday, hundreds of Russians gathered in front of the statue of the leader of the Cuban Revolution in Moscow. During the event, Communist Party of Russia (CPR) leader Gennady Zyuganov said that “Fidel Castro is a model and an example to follow (…) in these difficult times, to achieve victory over the most evil forces in history.” Earlier this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin had sent messages to Raúl Castro and Díaz-Canel in which he described Fidel Castro as a “symbol of freedom, justice and patriotism both for Cubans themselves and for millions of people in different countries around the world.” Meanwhile, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Xi Jinping, also sent a congratulatory message to Cuba on the occasion of Castro’s centenary, highlighting his role “in laying the foundations for and promoting” relations between the Caribbean nation and China, which, he said, “have become a model of cooperation among socialist countries.” Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, for his part, expressed gratitude on Wednesday for “the encouragement” Fidel Castro had given to his political career and called for “fraternity and justice to endure amid adversity” for the Cuban people, in a message delivered to Havana by intellectual and theologian Frei Betto. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Cuba’s Largest Blackout Will Affect Up to 69% of the Island at the Same Time The island has been experiencing a deep energy crisis since mid-2024, which has

Guyana; ExxonMobil Recovers Stabroek Block Costs; Guyana Emerges as a New Oil Power; Migration Drives Guyana’s Growth.

Friday, August 7, 2026. Guyana — Small Country, Big Moment Guyana may be one of South America’s smallest countries by population, but economically, it is playing in an entirely different league these days. With just over one million people, Guyana has rapidly emerged as a major oil-producing nation and one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. The IMF currently projects real GDP growth of approximately 16% in 2026, an extraordinary number by almost any international standard.The driving force is offshore oil. Production has now climbed above 900,000 barrels per day, with additional projects expected to push output even higher. Perhaps even more significant, the consortium developing the massive Stabroek Block has now recovered its initial development costs sooner than expected, potentially allowing a greater share of future oil revenues to flow to Guyana.But Guyana’s story is becoming about more than oil. Construction, agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services have also expanded rapidly. Government figures indicate that the non-oil economy grew by more than 14% in 2025, while construction alone expanded by roughly 31%. Billions are being directed toward roads, bridges, energy, housing and other infrastructure as the country attempts to convert its petroleum windfall into longer-term development.Politically, however, Guyana remains a country worth watching closely. President Irfaan Ali and the PPP/C government face the enormous challenge of managing unprecedented national wealth while addressing concerns surrounding transparency, inequality, the cost of living and whether the benefits of the boom are reaching ordinary Guyanese. The political environment has also been complicated by legal proceedings involving opposition leader Azruddin Mohamed, whose U.S. extradition case concerning allegations of gold smuggling and money laundering continues to move through the courts.And then there is Guyana’s neighbor to the west. The longstanding territorial dispute with Venezuela over the Essequibo region continues to add a geopolitical dimension to Guyana’s economic rise, particularly because some offshore petroleum areas are affected by the dispute.For international businesses, investigators and professional service providers, Guyana represents something increasingly rare: a small market undergoing enormous transformation at remarkable speed. Energy, construction, logistics, financial services, compliance, security, infrastructure and professional services are all evolving alongside the economy.Guyana therefore enters 2026 with an enviable challenge: it has the resources and economic momentum that many countries spend generations trying to achieve. The real test will be what it does with them.Guyana is no longer simply an emerging market to watch — it is quickly becoming a market that is difficult to ignore. Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: ExxonMobil Selects Sercel’s Marlin Vessel for Offshore Operations in Guyana ExxonMobil Global Projects has selected Sercel’s Marlin solution to support the management of simultaneous operations (SIMOPS) for the Whiptail project, located in the Stabroek Block, offshore Guyana. Under a one-year contract, Sercel will deploy the Marlin platform to support pipeline-laying campaigns and mooring system installation activities for the offshore development project. According to Sercel, the Marlin platform provides a suite of tools designed to optimize maritime operations. For simultaneous operations (SIMOPS), it offers a real-time geospatial view of concurrent offshore activities, enabling teams to plan, coordinate, and execute operations in high-activity environments. The deployment includes system configuration, onboarding of new users, operational reviews, and 24/7 operational support. “With offshore activity accelerating across Latin America, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and West Africa, our field-proven Marlin SIMOPS solution enables operators to better manage their most complex offshore projects,” said Jérôme Denigot, CEO of Sercel. The Whiptail project is located in Guyana’s Stabroek Block, where ExxonMobil is conducting offshore development activities. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Guyana Is Becoming the New Oil Star of the Western Hemisphere Since ExxonMobil discovered significant offshore oil reserves in the Stabroek Block in 2015, Guyana has transformed into one of the fastest-growing crude oil producers in the world. In less than a decade, its production has risen to more than 600,000 barrels per day, with forecasts pointing to more than one million barrels per day before the end of the decade. For a country of its size, the leap is monumental. An Oil Boom That Is Changing the Rules The economic impact has been immediate. Guyana has recorded GDP growth rates exceeding 40% annually in some recent years, figures unprecedented even among emerging economies. Oil revenues have boosted public reserves and fueled a sovereign wealth fund designed to manage this new source of national wealth. However, President Irfaan Ali has made it clear that the country’s ambitions extend beyond simply exporting oil. “Our goal is to structurally transform the economy,” he has stated in various public appearances. The message from Georgetown is clear: oil is only the starting point. The government wants the associated gas from these offshore fields to play a central role in the next phase of development. Rather than exporting the entire resource, the strategy is to bring some of that gas onshore to drive local industry. Gas as a Bridge to Industrialization Guyana is preparing a second gas pipeline project even before the first one is fully operational. The plan calls for bringing more gas from ExxonMobil’s offshore fields to the coast, with a development in the Berbice region that could be finalized soon. The first gas pipeline to bring gas onshore is expected to become operational by the end of this year, supplying approximately 300 megawatts to a new power plant near the capital. For a country that has experienced high energy costs and periodic power outages for years, this infrastructure represents much more than a technical project. It provides the foundation to reduce electricity prices and improve the competitiveness of local businesses. The government believes that gas can serve as a catalyst for attracting manufacturing, agro-processing, and eventually petrochemical projects. Potential cooperation with Suriname is also being explored to expand the reach of the second pipeline and turn it into a regional initiative. The Business Vision and Remaining Challenges ExxonMobil has expressed its willingness to accelerate gas development, although it acknowledges that the process is more complex than oil extraction.

Paraguay; Moody’s Reaffirms Investment Grade; Ecuador and Paraguay Forge Security Alliance; Paraguay Climbs to Sixth in Business Tourism.

Friday, July 31, 2026. Paraguay This week, we’re heading to the very heart of South America to shine a spotlight on Paraguay, a country that may not always make international headlines but has a remarkable story to tell. Often referred to as the “Heart of South America” not only because of its central location but also because of the warmth of its people, Paraguay is a nation where tradition, resilience, and opportunity come together in fascinating ways. One of the few countries in the world with two official languages, Spanish and Guaraní, Paraguay proudly embraces its indigenous heritage while continuing to grow as a modern economy. From the bustling streets of Asunción to the tranquil beauty of the Chaco and the Paraná River, the country offers an incredible blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Paraguay is also home to one of the world’s largest hydroelectric power plants, the Itaipú Dam, a testament to the country’s ability to think big and collaborate across borders. Its expanding agricultural sector, growing manufacturing base, and increasingly attractive business environment have positioned Paraguay as one of the quieter success stories in Latin America. Of course, no visit to Paraguay, real or virtual, would be complete without mentioning its passion for football, its world-famous tereré (a refreshing cold herbal drink perfect for warm weather), and the genuine hospitality that visitors often remember long after they’ve returned home. So, whether you’ve visited Paraguay before or are discovering it for the first time, we hope this week’s newsletter offers an enjoyable glimpse into a country whose greatest strength may simply be the character and spirit of its people. ¡Bienvenidos a Paraguay! Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Presidents of Ecuador and Paraguay Forge Alliance to Combat Crime The presidents of Ecuador, Daniel Noboa, and Paraguay, Santiago Peña, announced on Wednesday what they described as a “strategic alliance” to combat organized crime and address other shared challenges facing their countries. The visit marks President Peña’s first official trip to Ecuador since taking office in 2023, although the two conservative leaders have met previously during international events. Both also attended the inauguration of Peruvian President Keiko Fujimori earlier this week. During a joint press conference, Peña said the leaders discussed bilateral and regional issues, emphasizing that “Paraguay and Ecuador clearly understand that there can be no development or prosperity unless we are able to provide security for our citizens.” President Noboa stressed the importance of regional unity, stating that Latin American nations have a responsibility to work together to strengthen competitiveness and confront common threats, rather than allowing criminal organizations to exploit divisions. The two governments signed several agreements aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation in areas including public security, defense, technical and military cooperation, cybersecurity, and public order. According to Ecuador’s presidency, the agreements also include an extradition treaty designed to streamline judicial cooperation, along with measures covering air services, the reciprocal recognition of driver’s licenses, and expanded trade relations. Both Ecuador and Paraguay are members of the “Shield of the Americas” initiative, launched by the United States to strengthen regional cooperation against narco-terrorism and transnational organized crime. Ecuador has experienced a sharp rise in organized crime over the past five years, with criminal groups linked to international drug trafficking networks taking advantage of the country’s strategic location along Pacific drug trafficking routes to North America, Central America, and Europe. The country recorded more than 9,000 violent deaths in 2025, one of the highest homicide figures in the region. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Moody’s Reaffirms Investment-Grade Rating In its assessment released on Friday, Moody’s reaffirmed Paraguay’s Baa3 investment-grade rating with a stable outlook, citing the country’s credible monetary policy, consistent record of price and external stability, and political stability as key strengths supporting its credit profile. The rating agency stated that these factors help maintain Paraguay’s relatively low exposure to risks that could significantly affect its ability to meet its financial obligations. Moody’s also highlighted Paraguay’s recent economic performance, noting that strong economic growth remains one of the country’s key credit strengths. The agency forecasts GDP growth of approximately 4.5% in 2026, supported by continued public infrastructure investment and significant private-sector projects that are expected to promote higher value-added industries and further diversify the economy. The stable outlook reflects Moody’s assessment that the country’s credit risks remain balanced. According to the agency, increasing economic diversification, sustained public and private investment, and effective fiscal and monetary policies provide Paraguay with greater resilience to potential external shocks. However, Moody’s also pointed to climate-related risks, given the country’s reliance on agriculture and hydroelectric power generation, as factors that could affect future economic performance. On the fiscal front, the agency identified Paraguay’s relatively low and stable public debt as a major strength, while noting challenges such as the government’s limited revenue base and the share of debt denominated in foreign currency. Moody’s also emphasized the importance of continuing to strengthen public financial management and institutional capacity. The agency further acknowledged the government’s plans to regularize outstanding obligations recognized in 2026 and improve public financial management by better aligning the national budget with financial planning and enhancing spending oversight and control mechanisms. With the confirmation of its Baa3 rating and stable outlook, Paraguay remains within Moody’s investment-grade category. The country also holds a BBB- rating with a stable outlook from Standard & Poor’s, while Fitch Ratings maintains a BB+ rating with a positive outlook. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Expo Paraguay Showcases Livestock Genetics and Strengthens Agribusiness Opportunities Expo Paraguay has established itself as the country’s premier event for showcasing the progress of Paraguay’s livestock industry, a sector that not only drives beef exports but also creates significant business opportunities through advances in animal genetics. As the exhibition continues, industry leaders have highlighted the steady improvement in the quality of livestock presented at the event, noting that these genetic advances are translating into stronger commercial results for breeders and producers. Silvio Vargas, coordinator of the

Uruguay; Virtual Asset Regulation in Uruguay; Stability of Uruguay’s Financial System; Strengthening Security and Police Intelligence.

Friday, July 24, 2026. Uruguay This week, we turn our attention to Uruguay, a country that may be modest in size but carries an impressive reputation for stability, professionalism, and institutional strength. Located between Argentina and Brazil, Uruguay has distinguished itself as one of Latin America’s most dependable business environments, supported by strong democratic traditions, transparent institutions, a highly educated population, and a growing technology and services sector. Beyond its well-known cultural traditions, from football and mate to its celebrated coastal cities, Uruguay has become an increasingly important market for international companies, legal professionals, investigators, risk advisors, and compliance specialists. Its position as a regional hub, combined with its openness to foreign investment and digital innovation, creates opportunities while also requiring careful attention to due diligence, regulatory compliance, fraud prevention, and the verification of business relationships. In this week’s newsletter, we explore Uruguay from the perspective of investigation, risk management, security, and professional services. We will consider the country’s commercial environment, the challenges organizations may encounter, and the value of having reliable local resources when conducting business, protecting assets, or resolving sensitive matters. As always, our objective is to provide practical insight while highlighting the importance of trusted professional relationships throughout Latin America. Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: The Central Bank of Uruguay Approves Regulations for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) On July 10, the Central Bank of Uruguay (BCU) approved the final regulations governing Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for companies engaged in activities involving crypto-assets, virtual assets, and blockchain technologies within the country. The new regulation introduces a formal regime for licensing, supervision, corporate governance, compliance, and anti-money laundering (AML) obligations applicable to covered entities. It regulates, among other activities, the exchange of virtual assets, the conversion of virtual assets into fiat currencies, the transfer, custody, and administration of virtual assets, as well as the provision of financial services related to their issuance or commercialization. The framework also addresses certain activities conducted through smart contracts and decentralized protocols. One of the regulation’s most significant features is the establishment of a compliance timeline for existing market participants. Companies currently engaged in regulated activities may submit authorization applications to the BCU between September 1, 2026, and March 31, 2027, while new operators must obtain prior authorization before commencing operations. The new regulatory framework requires companies to review their corporate structures, business models, compliance programs, anti-money laundering procedures, custody and client protection mechanisms, and, where applicable, adapt to the capital and corporate governance requirements established by the regulatory authority. The regulation marks a major milestone for Uruguay’s fintech and digital asset ecosystem, providing greater legal certainty while strengthening transparency, regulatory oversight, and investor confidence across the sector. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Uruguayan Financial System Remains Strong Amid a Challenging Global Environment Uruguay’s financial system continues to demonstrate high levels of stability and resilience, according to the latest assessment by the Financial Stability Committee. Authorities concluded that the country’s financial institutions remain in a strong position, supported by adequate liquidity, solid capitalization, and prudent risk management practices, all of which enhance the sector’s ability to withstand periods of economic uncertainty. Although the global economic environment continues to be shaped by geopolitical tensions, market volatility, and slower worldwide economic growth, the report emphasizes that Uruguay’s banking system maintains strong fundamentals and shows no significant vulnerabilities that would threaten its short-term stability. Financial authorities stated that they will continue to closely monitor external risks that could affect the national economy, as well as developments in international markets and global financial conditions. They also reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining rigorous supervision and strengthening regulatory mechanisms to preserve confidence in the financial system. The stability of Uruguay’s financial sector remains a key driver of the country’s competitiveness, fostering a favorable environment for investment, improving access to financing, and supporting business development. This strong financial foundation further reinforces Uruguay’s reputation as one of Latin America’s safest and most reliable destinations for investment and commercial activity. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Carlos Negro Led Meeting with Police Chiefs to Strengthen Security Strategy Interior Minister Carlos Negro chaired a strategic meeting with the National Police Command, national directors, and police chiefs from Uruguay’s 19 departments to coordinate the key operational and strategic priorities that will guide law enforcement efforts across the country in the coming months. The meeting focused on strengthening public security through enhanced coordination among police agencies, increased human and material resources, and the incorporation of new technologies to improve crime prevention and criminal investigations. Among those in attendance were Secretary General Gerardo Siri, National Police Director José Manuel Azambuya, Deputy Secretary General Rubén Amato, National Police Deputy Directors Julio Sena and Robert Taroco, as well as departmental police chiefs and directors of national police units. Authorities reviewed the priorities established by the Executive Branch in the national budget review, which includes reallocating public funds to reinforce police presence throughout the country. The plan provides for the recruitment of new officers, the acquisition of additional vehicles, and the deployment of advanced technologies to enhance patrol operations, crime control, and investigative capabilities. During his remarks, Minister Negro praised the daily commitment of police personnel and reaffirmed the government’s institutional support for officers serving throughout Uruguay. He emphasized that law enforcement operates wherever criminal activity occurs, including against organized criminal groups, and stated that the Ministry will utilize all available resources to support operational deployments and improve officer safety. The Minister also stressed that the current administration is implementing a comprehensive security strategy developed jointly with the National Police to combat crime, organized criminal networks, and violence. Operational and Investigative Results During the meeting, several national police directorates presented updates on ongoing investigations, specialized operations, and training programs. The General Directorate of Police Information and Intelligence outlined progress in developing a centralized criminal intelligence system through the National Police Investigation Directorate. The new platform will provide a georeferenced database of criminal incidents, enabling investigators

Brazil; U.S. Imposes 25% Tariff on Brazilian Products; Rio Operation Dismantles Money Laundering Network Linked to CV and PCC; Brazil’s Amazon Deforestation Falls to 10-Year Low.

Friday, July 17, 2026. Brazil: Political Uncertainty, Economic Pressure and a Growing International Role Brazil enters the second half of 2026 at an important political and economic crossroads. As the country moves closer to its October presidential election, public attention is increasingly focused on inflation, government spending, public security and the future direction of Brazil’s foreign policy. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva remains at the center of the political landscape, while conservative movements continue reorganizing amid the legal and political difficulties surrounding former President Jair Bolsonaro. The result is an increasingly polarized environment that is likely to shape national debate throughout the coming months. Economically, Brazil continues to demonstrate resilience, although growth is slowing and inflation remains above the Central Bank’s preferred target. Rising food prices and the continued cost of essential goods are placing pressure on Brazilian households, while relatively high interest rates continue to affect borrowing, investment and consumer confidence. At the same time, Brazil is facing new uncertainty in its commercial relationship with the United States, following the announcement of possible tariffs affecting a wide range of Brazilian exports. These tensions may encourage Brasília to strengthen its relationships with China, India and other emerging economies through BRICS and additional international partnerships. Brazil also continues to promote its position as a global leader in renewable energy, agriculture and natural-resource development. Recent changes to the country’s ethanol requirements reflect its efforts to reduce dependence on imported fuel while supporting domestic production. Nevertheless, serious challenges remain, particularly organized crime, public security, fiscal pressure and the need to balance economic development with environmental protection. Together, these developments make Brazil one of the most important countries to watch in Latin America as the political campaign intensifies and the government responds to growing domestic and international pressures. Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: The United States Imposes a 25% Tariff on Brazilian Products The U.S. government issued a resolution on Wednesday night (July 15) imposing a 25% tariff on products exported from Brazil. The measure, adopted under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act, will take effect next Wednesday (July 22). As reported by Valor, although the administration of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva viewed a new across-the-board tariff increase as virtually inevitable and considered the process led by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to be ideologically driven, it believes the United States may still expand the list of products exempt from the new 25% tariff. Lula’s administration has sought to demonstrate to the White House that it remains willing to negotiate. Exemptions The USTR measure exempts more than 2,000 products from the new tariff. These are in addition to items that had already been excluded, including certain types of meat, coffee, fruit, iron, and aircraft parts. Newly exempt products include pig iron, unflavored instant coffee, organic honey, aluminum hydroxide, iron and steel scrap, certain seafood products, leather, selected wood products, medicines and pharmaceutical inputs, as well as antiques, works of art, and used clothing. The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) stated that these products are important inputs for U.S. industry, have limited domestic availability, or are difficult to replace with supplies from other countries. As a result, imposing the additional tariff could increase costs and disrupt U.S. supply chains. In several cases, the agency argued that the United States depends on Brazilian supplies or that imposing the tariff would cause greater harm to the U.S. economy than it would exert meaningful pressure on Brazil. Exemption Requests Rejected Not all exemption requests were approved. The U.S. government rejected requests from sectors including agricultural and industrial machinery, apparel, footwear, electrical equipment, gardening tools, paper, organic sugar, and various manufactured goods. Although companies warned of higher costs and difficulties in replacing Brazilian suppliers, the USTR concluded that these products could be sourced from other markets or that the economic consequences did not justify exempting them from the tariff. The final resolution also tightened certain aspects of the original proposal. The agency removed high-purity cellulose from the exemption list after receiving complaints alleging that Brazilian producers benefited from practices linked to illegal deforestation. It also limited exemptions for certain chemical products to pharmaceutical applications, maintaining the tariff when those products are used for other industrial purposes. Industry Response Brazilian industry groups expressed concern after the United States announced the new tariff. The National Confederation of Industry (CNI) stated that it is closely monitoring the 25% tariff confirmed by the United States on Wednesday. According to the CNI, the additional tariff intensifies the pressures already affecting Brazilian exports and creates greater uncertainty for businesses in both countries. “The effects of higher U.S. tariffs are increasingly being felt across Brazilian industry: 20 of the country’s 27 states reduced their exports to the U.S. market during the first half of the year. Following today’s announcement, the situation is likely to worsen, further eroding the competitiveness of Brazilian industry. We must do everything possible to reverse this trend and restore the relationship that Brazil and the United States have built,” said Ricardo Alban, President of the CNI. The tariffs adopted by the United States since 2025 have already affected bilateral trade. Brazilian exports to the U.S. market fell 13%, equivalent to approximately US$2.6 billion. The decline was partly driven by an 8.7% decrease in industrial goods exports, particularly semi-finished iron and steel products, pig iron, chemical wood pulp made from non-coniferous materials, petroleum oils, and semi-finished products made from other steel alloys. Despite the decline, the United States remained the largest destination for Brazilian manufactured exports during the period. The impact of the tariffs introduced since 2025 is also reflected at the state level. During the first half of this year, 20 of Brazil’s 27 states, as well as the Federal District (Brasília), recorded lower exports to the United States compared with the same period in 2025. Competitive Pressure The Federation of Industries of the State of Minas Gerais (FIEMG) also

Honduras; Honduras Nears Record Coffee Exports; Social Conflicts Rise Over Water and Land; Panama and Honduras Strengthen Regional Integration.

Friday, July 10, 2026. Honduras Weekly Overview Honduras continues to occupy a strategically important position in Central America, with this week’s developments reflecting the country’s ongoing efforts to strengthen governance, promote economic growth, and address long-standing security challenges. Under the administration of President Nasry Asfura, the country remains focused on improving economic conditions, attracting foreign investment, enhancing public security, and reinforcing institutional stability. As one of the region’s key transit and commercial hubs, Honduras remains heavily influenced by issues involving organized crime, migration, foreign investment, and regional diplomacy. Decisions made by the Honduran government frequently have implications beyond its borders, particularly for neighboring countries, international businesses, and organizations operating throughout Latin America. During the past week, attention has focused on a range of developments spanning public security, government policy, economic initiatives, judicial affairs, and international relations. President Asfura’s administration continues to pursue measures aimed at combating criminal organizations while balancing the need to encourage investment, strengthen public institutions, and maintain political stability. At the same time, Honduras remains actively engaged with regional and international partners on matters involving migration, infrastructure development, trade, and security cooperation. For the investigative, legal, and corporate risk communities, Honduras presents an environment where political decisions, regulatory changes, and security conditions can directly influence business operations and risk exposure. Understanding these evolving developments is essential for organizations with personnel, assets, or commercial interests in the country. This week’s summary highlights the most significant events and emerging trends that may impact the operating environment, providing readers with a concise overview of the issues shaping Honduras today. Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Private Construction in Honduras Declined 10.9% in the First Quarter Private construction in Honduras began 2026 with a weak performance. During the first quarter of the year, total built area reached 448,600 square meters, representing a 10.9% year-over-year decline, or 54,600 fewer square meters compared with the same period in 2025, according to the Covered Private Construction Survey (ECOPT) published by the Central Bank of Honduras (BCH). The primary driver of the contraction was a decline in residential construction, the segment that traditionally accounts for the largest share of the sector’s activity. According to the report, residential projects totaled 289,700 square meters, marking a 21.1% decrease compared with the first quarter of the previous year. The BCH attributed the decline mainly to lower levels of housing and apartment construction following the completion of several major residential developments in 2025. Given its significant share of overall construction activity, the residential segment had the greatest impact on the sector’s negative performance during the quarter. Commercial construction also declined. A total of 98,800 square meters was built during the quarter, representing a 7.9% year-over-year decrease. However, construction of retail premises increased 14.5%, helping offset declines in other types of commercial developments. Despite the overall downturn, several economic segments posted positive results. Buildings dedicated to services reached 25,100 square meters, driven primarily by the construction of primary and specialized healthcare facilities, including a project exceeding 2,000 square meters in San Pedro Sula, along with other complementary developments. This segment expanded 11.6% compared with the same quarter of 2025. Industrial construction also exceeded 35,000 square meters, supported by the development of industrial facilities in San Pedro Sula, Villanueva, and Choloma, while the “Other” category recorded a 54.7% increase. In terms of project volume, 2,255 new covered private construction projects were registered during the first quarter. Of these, 90.1% were residential developments, concentrated mainly in the Central District, Juticalpa, San Pedro Sula, and Santa Rosa de Copán. The remainder consisted of commercial, service, and industrial projects. Construction activity remained concentrated in Honduras’ largest urban centers. San Pedro Sula and the Central District accounted for 53% of the total built area, while cities such as Choluteca, Santa Rosa de Copán, Siguatepeque, and La Ceiba recorded notable residential, commercial, and industrial developments, reflecting that despite the sector’s slowdown, investment opportunities continue to emerge across different regions of the country. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Who Will Buy the Presidential Aircraft? Bids to Be Opened This Friday, July 10 The sale of the presidential Embraer Legacy 600 will enter a key stage this Friday, July 10, with the opening of bids to determine the aircraft’s buyer, according to Finance Minister Emilio Hércules. The minister said the process will be conducted publicly and transparently, with the coordinated participation of the Ministry of National Defense, the General Directorate of State Assets, and the Ministry of Finance, the agencies responsible for carrying out the sale authorized by the National Congress. “From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., bids will be received to identify the proposal that is most beneficial for our country,” Hércules said. He explained that the sale fulfills a commitment made by President Nasry Asfura when he signed the law authorizing the disposal of the aircraft and is intended to reduce the costs associated with maintaining the presidential jet. “We expect that tomorrow, through an open, public, and transparent process, the bidder who will acquire this presidential aircraft will be selected,” he added. Hércules stated that, so far, more than seven domestic and international bidders have expressed interest in purchasing the aircraft, although he said he did not know the identities of the participants. He explained that bids will be submitted in sealed documents to ensure confidentiality during the initial stage, after which they will be opened publicly. Addressing questions about the aircraft’s technical condition, the finance minister said the government does not have specific concerns and confirmed that an assessment was conducted jointly with the Honduran Air Force before the aircraft was put up for sale. “We are not going to sell something that has defects,” Hércules said in response to reports suggesting possible mechanical issues with the aircraft. He added that, because the sale is being conducted through a public auction, the final price will depend on the highest and most advantageous bid for the State. “This is a public auction, so the final price will

Venezuela; Quake Mass Casualties; US Deportees Trapped in Collapsed Hotel; Police Arrested for Looting.

Friday, July 3, 2026. Venezuela: When Natural Disaster Meets Human Failure The events that have unfolded in Venezuela over the past week represent one of the most devastating catastrophes Latin America has faced in decades. What began as two powerful earthquakes quickly evolved into a humanitarian crisis of enormous proportions. With more than 2,200 confirmed fatalities, thousands injured, and tens of thousands displaced, the death toll continues to rise as rescue teams work tirelessly through the rubble of entire communities reduced to ruins. The state of La Guaira has suffered the most extensive destruction, with widespread structural failures leaving entire neighborhoods uninhabitable. As engineers and structural experts continue their inspections, the focus has shifted beyond the sheer force of nature to the vulnerability of many of the buildings that collapsed. Investigators are examining whether deficiencies in construction materials, engineering practices, and foundation design contributed to the scale of the destruction. Should these findings be confirmed, the disaster will not be remembered solely as the result of an earthquake, but also as the consequence of years of inadequate construction standards, insufficient oversight, and systemic failures in building practices. Equally concerning are the growing questions surrounding the emergency response. While countless firefighters, medical personnel, military units, volunteers, and international rescue teams have worked around the clock to save lives, reports have emerged describing operational delays, restrictions on rescue efforts, and coordination challenges that may have hindered life-saving operations during the critical first hours after the disaster. These accounts have fueled an important discussion about whether every decision made in the immediate aftermath placed the preservation of human life above all other considerations. The lessons emerging from this tragedy extend far beyond Venezuela’s borders. Earthquakes cannot be prevented, but their consequences can often be mitigated. Sound engineering, strict enforcement of building codes, effective emergency preparedness, transparent governance, and seamless coordination among responding agencies frequently determine whether a natural disaster remains an emergency or escalates into a national catastrophe. In this special edition, we examine not only the immediate impact of these devastating earthquakes, but also the critical questions that inevitably arise once the dust begins to settle: What failed? What could have been prevented? And what lessons should governments, businesses, and communities learn to better prepare for the disasters of tomorrow? Brett Mikkelson Founder, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: The Government of Venezuela Raises the Death Toll from the Double Earthquake to 2295 The president of the Venezuelan Parliament, Jorge Rodríguez, raised this Wednesday the death toll from the double earthquake that struck northern Venezuela last week to 2,295, representing an increase of 352 deaths. According to Spain’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 26 of the deceased are Spanish, and there are still 12 people located under the rubble and 150 with whom contact has not yet been established. President Delcy Rodríguez has declared seven days of national mourning for the victims, starting this Wednesday. The injured, according to the latest official report, number 11,267, and most are being treated in hospitals in Caracas under precarious conditions. Jorge Rodríguez also indicated that 6,461 people have been rescued. In a formal ceremony, the acting president of Venezuela awarded the “Hero of Venezuela” decoration to rescue brigades from Switzerland and Italy, who are leaving the country, and highlighted the positive aspects of cooperation and friendship between peoples. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE One Week After the Earthquakes, La Guaira Adapts to the New Reality It has now been one week since the June 24 earthquakes, perhaps the greatest natural disaster in the history of Venezuela. In La Guaira, despite the arrival of humanitarian aid and rescue personnel, efforts to address the devastation left by the earthquakes are progressing very slowly. In total, seven days have passed since the attention of all Venezuela turned to La Guaira in an attempt to mitigate the impact of the earthquake. Despite this, in the coastal state, progress—although visible—does not appear to be advancing at the pace required to address the scale of the situation. Along the road from Maiquetía to Macuto, the scene is filled with displaced people who, some in tents and others in improvised structures, spend their time on the streets while waiting for some form of government solution. These are thousands of people surviving in the open, largely thanks to private donations. The presence of the state is reflected through members of the Bolivarian National Guard and the Bolivarian National Police, who are mainly responsible for managing vehicle traffic at dozens of checkpoints along Soublette Avenue. However, the scale of the tragedy is such that the presence of officials and foreign rescue workers is simply not sufficient. At each collapsed building where teams are searching for survivors and transporting bodies to the port of La Guaira—the improvised and centralized morgue—there are dozens of others where debris removal work has not yet begun. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE The Earthquake Puts Pressure on a Venezuelan Economy That Is Trying to Recover Through a Record Debt Restructuring Venezuela is facing the largest sovereign debt restructuring in history under the additional pressure of the earthquake suffered this week. The government of Delcy Rodríguez is working on a record-breaking debt restructuring that, if confirmed, would exceed in size the major restructurings of Greece or Argentina. It also comes at a delicate moment, with the country far from economic stability and the earthquake adding new spending needs to address the humanitarian emergency and reconstruction. Caracas formally launched a process in May to restructure public debt and that of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). In fact, the government has hired Centerview Partners, with French banker Matthieu Pigasse—former Lazard executive who has participated in major sovereign restructurings—leading the negotiations. Venezuela faces a massive debt burden and a highly fragmented creditor base that includes bondholders, bilateral lenders (especially China), and holders of arbitral awards, court judgments, and oil-related commercial debt. So far, analysts estimated external debt at between $150 billion and $200 billion. If the final figure reaches $240 billion

Chile; Reconstruction Plan Advances in Congress; Haitian Children Located; OHLA Expands Santiago Metro Projects.

Friday, June 26, 2026. Chile Chile continues to navigate a series of developments that reflect the complex political, social, and institutional dynamics shaping the country today. This week’s headlines have been dominated by debates surrounding government accountability, public security, migration oversight, and historical justice, issues that continue to influence both the national conversation and the broader operating environment for businesses and investors. Among the most significant developments are the initiation of a constitutional accusation against a former cabinet minister, ongoing discussions regarding reforms to juvenile criminal responsibility laws, and investigations into the whereabouts of migrant children whose cases have raised concerns about oversight within the immigration system. These developments come alongside judicial rulings related to crimes committed during the military dictatorship and renewed political debate over the use of inclusive language in official government communications. At the same time, Chileans are closely following the progress of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, providing a welcome point of national interest amid an otherwise active and often contentious public agenda. In this edition, we examine the key events shaping Chile’s current landscape and explore their potential implications for governance, public policy, institutional stability, and the overall business environment. Brett Mikkelson Fundador, B.M. Investigations, Inc. – Private Investigations in Panama TOP NEWS and TIDBITS: Assistance from Chilean and Mexican Experts Following the Earthquake in Venezuela: Key Factors in Rescue Operations Venezuela suffered one of the most devastating earthquakes in its history last night. Thousands of people were trapped beneath collapsed buildings. Assistance from rescue specialists from Mexico and Chile will be critical to ongoing rescue operations. Although Chile has not maintained diplomatic relations with Venezuela since 2024, Chilean President José Antonio Kast has already confirmed that his government will send humanitarian aid and deploy highly trained rescue teams experienced in complex disaster-response environments. The devastating event, consisting of two consecutive earthquakes, has left more than 200 people dead, although the death toll could rise into the thousands, according to estimates by the United States Geological Survey, due to the extensive damage inflicted on buildings and infrastructure. The powerful earthquakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude, caused dozens of buildings to collapse, triggered widespread power outages, and generated panic among residents, particularly in the heavily affected La Guaira region and the capital city of Caracas. “I have just spoken by telephone with Venezuela’s Acting President, Delcy Rodríguez, to convey Chile’s solidarity during the difficult circumstances facing the Venezuelan people,” Kast said in a post on X. “We are coordinating the delivery of urgent humanitarian assistance and the deployment of rescue teams to respond to the earthquake emergency,” he added. Approximately 700,000 Venezuelans reside in Chile, making them the largest migrant community in the country. Mexico Ready to Assist For its part, the Mexican government confirmed the deployment of a military rescue team and medical personnel to Venezuela, President Claudia Sheinbaum announced. Mexican rescue teams are internationally recognized for their expertise in collapsed-structure search and rescue operations. Sheinbaum stated that, following an initial assessment, authorities would determine whether additional personnel would be required to provide further assistance. “Our solidarity is with the people of Venezuela,” Sheinbaum said during her morning press conference, where she also indicated that she would seek to communicate directly with Acting President Delcy Rodríguez. Sheinbaum explained that Venezuelan authorities have specifically requested Mexico’s support in the form of specialized rescue and medical personnel. Members of Civil Protection are currently participating in debris-removal operations and the search for survivors among buildings that collapsed during the earthquakes in the municipality of Chacao, located in eastern Caracas, Venezuela. The Mexican armed forces have spent five decades implementing disaster-response plans designed to assist civilian populations during emergencies. Mexico notably provided support to the United States when Hurricane Katia struck in 2017. Mexico City itself has experienced several powerful earthquakes throughout its history. Following the devastating 1985 earthquake, civilian volunteer groups known as “Los Topos” emerged. Topos México informed AFP that it is currently evaluating the possibility of deploying personnel to Venezuela. READ ORIGINAL ARTICLE HERE Chile’s PDI Locates 52 of 64 Haitian Children Reported as Missing: They Were With Their Families and Enrolled in School The Director of Chile’s Investigations Police (PDI), Eduardo Cerna, reported on Monday that 52 of the 64 Haitian minors have been located. According to a preliminary report from the Comptroller General’s Office, these children entered Chile from Haiti on charter flights in 2025 through the family reunification process, but officials had been unable to find them during field visits conducted in different municipalities. “They are all enrolled in school and registered in the healthcare system, and they are with their fathers, mothers, or siblings. They all have a direct connection with the adult they are living with,” Cerna stated. A week ago, Radio Biobío published the Comptroller General’s preliminary report, which indicated that there was no record of the whereabouts of the children and adolescents. The case led to a criminal complaint filed by the Director of the National Migration Service under the government of José Antonio Kast, Frank Sauerbaum, over a possible child trafficking offense. The official initially stated that there were more than 200 cases in this situation. Eugenio Campos, Director of the National Prosecutor’s Anti-Corruption Unit, also agreed, stating that the number of affected minors would be “more than 200” and that the cases corresponded only to the period between January and April of last year. However, last Friday, despite Sauerbaum’s criminal complaint, Kast’s own Defense Minister, Fernando Barros, firmly stated that “there is no evidence that these children are missing or lost.” The Comptroller General’s document reviewed a random sample of children who entered Chile under the responsibility of 12 adults with whom they had no blood relationship. They traveled on private charter flights as part of the family reunification process, which required them to be received by their parents, relatives, or legally authorized individuals who met specific requirements. According to the oversight body, there were 64 minors whom officials did not find at their registered